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We have studied the optical conductivity of two-dimensional (2D) semiconducting transition metal dichalcogenides (STMDC) using ab-initio density functional theory (DFT). We find that this class of materials presents large optical response…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-11-06 A. Carvalho , R. M. Ribeiro , A. H. Castro Neto

Dirac line node (DLN) semimetals are a class of topological semimetals that feature band-crossing lines in momentum space. We study the type-I and type-II classification of DLN semimetals by developing a criterion that determines the type…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-10-17 Dongwook Kim , Seongjin Ahn , Jong Hyun Jung , Hongki Min , Jisoon Ihm , Jung Hoon Han , Youngkuk Kim

Exploring various topological states (TS) and topological phase transitions (TPT) has attracted great attention in condensed matter physics. However, so far, there is rarely a typical material system that can be used as a platform to study…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-03-15 Yan Gao , Yu Du , Yun-Yun Bai , Weikang Wu , Qiang Wang , Yong Liu , Kai Liu , Zhong-Yi Lu

The search of new two-dimensional (2D) materials with novel optical and electronic properties is always desirable for material development. Here, we report a comprehensive theoretical prediction of 2D SiC compounds with different…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-04-15 Dong Fan , Shaohua Lu , Yundong Guo , Xiaojun Hu

Materials with Dirac point are so amazing since the charge carriers are massless and have an effective speed of light. Among the reported two-dimensional silicon allotropes, no one showing such exciting nature was proved experimentally.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-10-12 Haiping Wu , Yan Qian , Zhengwei Du , Renzhu Zhu , Erjun Kan , Kaiming Deng

Topological semimetals exhibit protected band crossings in momentum space, accompanied by corresponding surface states. Non-Hermitian Hamiltonians introduce geometry-sensitive features that dissolve this bulk-boundary correspondence…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-06-18 Megan Schoenzeit , Chang Shu , Kai Zhang , Kai Sun

We present a theory describing the superconducting (SC) interaction of Dirac electrons in a quasi-two-dimensional system consisting of a stack of N planes. The occurrence of a SC phase is investigated both at T=0 and T\neq 0, in the case of…

超导电性 · 物理学 2020-10-05 E. C. Marino , Lizardo H. C. M. Nunes

We have found Dirac nodal lines (DNLs) in the band structures of metallic rutile oxides IrO$_2$, OsO$_2$, and RuO$_2$ and revealed a large spin Hall conductivity contributed by these nodal lines, which explains a strong spin Hall effect…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-06-07 Yan Sun , Yang Zhang , Chao-Xing Liu , Claudia Felser , Binghai Yan

Recent experimental success in the realization of two-dimensional (2D) magnetism has stimulated the search for new magnetic 2D materials with strong magnetic anisotropy and high Curie temperature. One promising subgroup of 2D magnetic…

Realizing stable two-dimensional (2D) Dirac points against spin-orbit coupling (SOC) has attracted much attention because it provides a platform to study the unique transport properties. In previous work, Young and Kane [Phys. Rev. Lett.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-12-08 Y. J. Jin , B. B. Zheng , X. L. Xiao , Z. J. Chen , Y. Xu , H. Xu

We examined high-pressure electronic structure of a single-component molecular conductor [Pd(dddt)$_2$] (dddt = 5,6-dihydro-1,4-dithiin-2,3-dithiolate) at room temperature, based on the crystal structure determined by single crystal…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-12-02 Reizo Kato , Hengbo Cui , Takaaki Minamidate , Hamish H. -M. Yeung , Yoshikazu Suzumura

Half-metals have been envisioned as active components in spintronic devices by virtue of their completely spin-polarized electrical currents. Actual materials hosting half-metallic phases, however, remain scarce. Here, we predict that…

Since the discovery of graphene, layered materials have attracted extensive interests owing to their unique electronic and optical characteristics. Among them, Dirac semimetal, one of the most appealing categories, has been a long-sought…

We study electronic properties of a new planar carbon crystal formed through networking biphenylene molecules. Novel electronic features among carbon materials such as zone-center saddle point and peculiar type-II Dirac fermionic states are…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-04-18 Young-Woo Son , Hosub Jin , Sejoong Kim

The photochemical CO2 reduction reaction represents a zero-carbon pathway for converting CO2 into value-added chemicals, yet its industrial implementation has been constrained by low selectivity and product diversity. Dirac nodal arc…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-02-23 Kangwang Wang , Jie Zhan , Jun Liu , Zaichen Xiang , Wanyi Zhang , Lingyong Zeng , Kai Yan , Yan Sun , Huixia Luo

Two dimensional (2D) crystal heterostructures are shown to possess a unique opportunity for novel THz nonlinear devices. In contrast to the oxide tunneling barrier, the uniformity of 2D insulators in the thickness control provides an ideal…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-12 B. D. Kong , C. Zeng , D. K. Gaskill , K. L. Wang , K. W. Kim

We propose a new family of two-dimensional (2D) metal-borocarbide clathrane superconductors, derived from three-dimensional (3D) MM$^\prime$B$_6$C$_6$ clathrates. First-principles calculations reveal that hydrogen passivation and surface…

超导电性 · 物理学 2025-10-10 Xiaoyu Wang , Warren E. Pickett , Matthew N. Julian , Rohit P. Prasankumar , Eva Zurek

In the present work, we investigated the electronic and elastic properties in equilibrium and under strain of the type-II Dirac semimetal NiTe$_2$ using density functional theory (DFT). Our results demonstrate the tunability of Dirac nodes'…

In topological quantum materials the conduction and valence bands are connected at points (Dirac/Weyl semimetals) or along lines (Line Node semimetals) in the momentum space. Numbers of studies demonstrated that several materials are indeed…

Based on the first-principles calculations, we recover the silent topological nature of Cd3As2, a well known semiconductor with high carrier mobility. We find that it is a symmetry-protected topological semimetal with a single pair of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-04-21 Zhijun Wang , Hongming Weng , Quansheng Wu , Xi Dai , Zhong Fang