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We study the low-temperature heat transport in clean two-leg spin ladder compounds coupled to three-dimensional phonons. We argue that the very large heat conductivities observed in such systems can be traced back to the existence of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-11 E. Boulat , P. Mehta , N. Andrei , E. Shimshoni , A. Rosch

Applying the path integral formalism we study the equilibrium thermodynamics of the phonon field both in the Holstein and in the Su-Schrieffer-Heeger models. The anharmonic cumulant series, dependent on the peculiar source currents of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Marco Zoli

We study the electron and phonon thermalization in simple metals excited by a laser pulse. The thermalization is investigated numerically by solving the Boltzmann transport equation taking into account all the relevant scattering mechanism:…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-02-28 Shota Ono

We study heat transport in a Weyl semimetal with broken time-reversal symmetry in the hydrodynamic regime. At the neutrality point, the longitudinal heat conductivity is governed by the momentum relaxation (elastic) time, while longitudinal…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-06-06 Yonatan Messica , Pavel M. Ostrovsky , Dmitri B. Gutman

Thermoelectric transport coefficients are determined for semiconductor quantum wires with weak thickness fluctuations. Such systems exhibit anomalies in conductance near 1/4 and 3/4 of 2e^2/h on the rising edge to the first conductance…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 T. Rejec , A. Ramsak , J. H. Jefferson

We have studied thermal gradients in thin Cu and AlMn wires, both experimentally and theoretically. In the experiments, the wires were Joule heated non-uniformly at sub-Kelvin temperatures, and the resulting temperature gradients were…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. T. Karvonen , L. J. Taskinen , I. J. Maasilta

In the ongoing search for innovative thermoelectric (TE) materials with superior TE performance globally, we aim to investigate the possible use of half-Heusler alloy CoHfSi in TE applications. We analyzed the structure stability,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-06-27 Sadhana Matth , S. Pandey , Himanshu Pandey

Recent ab-initio studies of electron transport in GaAs have reported that electron-phonon (e-ph) interactions beyond the lowest order play a fundamental role in charge transport and noise phenomena. Inclusion of the next-leading-order…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-05-17 Jiace Sun , Austin J. Minnich

We study the electron transport in a deformable lattice modeled in the semiclassical approximation as a discrete nonlinear elastic chain where acoustic phonons are in thermal equilibrium at temperature T. We reveal that an effective dynamic…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2018-08-29 A. V. Savin , Y. S. Kivshar , M. I. Molina

Whereas electron-phonon scattering typically relaxes the electron's momentum in metals, a perpetual exchange of momentum between phonons and electrons conserves total momentum and can lead to a coupled electron-phonon liquid with unique…

We study thermal transport through Pt nanowires that bridge planar contacts as a function of wire length and vibrational frequency of the contacts. When phonons in the contacts have lower average frequencies than those in the wires thermal…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Ya Zhou , Alejandro Strachan

We report on the temperature dependent electron transport in graphene at different carrier densities $n$. Employing an electrolytic gate, we demonstrate that $n$ can be adjusted up to 4$\times10^{14}$cm$^{-2}$ for both electrons and holes.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-12-14 Dmitri K. Efetov , Philip Kim

We have measured the resistivity and the Seebeck coefficient of a MgB2 sintered sample. The temperature dependence of resistivity is fitted well by a generalized Bloch-Gruneisen equation with a Debye temperature of 1050 K. The Seebeck…

Transient cooling phenomenon in two-dimensional materials is studied based on the phonon Boltzmann transport equation (BTE). Using a heating laser pulse to heat the two-dimensional disk geometry under the environment temperature, after the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-10-10 Chuang Zhang , Lei Wu

The celebrated Wiedemann-Franz (WF) law which governs the relation between charge and heat transport traces back to the experimental discovery in 1853 by Wiedemann and Franz. Despite the fundamental difference of the quantum-statistical…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-05-16 Kouki Nakata , Yuichi Ohnuma , Se Kwon Kim

We study the electric and thermal transport of the Dirac carriers in monolayer graphene using the Boltzmann-equation approach. Motivated by recent thermopower measurements [F. Ghahari, H.-Y.~Xie, T. Taniguchi, K. Watanabe, M.~S.~Foster, and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-05-03 Hong-Yi Xie , Matthew S. Foster

We use quantum kinetic theory to calculate the thermoelectric transport properties of the 2D single band Fermi-Hubbard model in the weak coupling limit. For generic filling, we find that the high-temperature limiting behaviors of the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-11-03 Thomas G. Kiely , Erich J. Mueller

Detecting hydrodynamic fingerprints in the flow of electrons in solids constitutes a dynamic field of investigation in contemporary condensed matter physics. Most attention has been focused on the regime near the degeneracy temperature when…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-01-11 Alexandre Jaoui , Benoît Fauqué , Kamran Behnia

Separating electron and phonon thermal conductivity components is imperative for understanding the principle thermal transport mechanisms in metals and highly desirable in many applications. In this work, we predict the mode-dependent…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-10-23 Zhen Tong , Shouhang Li , Xiulin Ruan , Hua Bao

We compare two crystallographic phases of the low-dimensional WP$_2$ to better understand features of electron-electron and electron-phonon interactions in topological systems. The topological $\beta$-phase, a Weyl semimetal with a giant…