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In this PhD thesis we review some aspects of integrable models related to string backgrounds or their deformations. In the first part we develop methods to obtain exact results in the AdS3/CFT2 correspondence. We consider the AdS_3 x S^3 x…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-05-11 Riccardo Borsato

We study the constraints from the $b{\rightarrow}s{\gamma}$ decay in the parameter space of effective supergravities from orbifold string theory and with minimal supesymmetric particle content. Both the general dilaton-dominated universal…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 G. V. Kraniotis

We consider the deformations of a supersymmetric quantum field theory by adding spacetime-dependent terms to the action. We propose to describe the renormalization of such deformations in terms of some cohomological invariants, a class of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-03-18 Andrei Mikhailov

We develop a framework for systematic study of symmetry transformations of sigma-model currents in a special situation, when symmetries have a well-defined projection onto the target space. We then apply this formalism to pure spinor…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-04-11 Vinicius Bernardes , Andrei Mikhailov , Eggon Viana

Following our previous paper (hep-th/9909027), we generalize a supersymmetric boundary state so that arbitrary configuration of the gauge field coupled to the boundary of the worldsheet is incorpolated. This generalized boundary state is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Koji Hashimoto

We examine the surface term for the BRST transformation of the open pure spinor superstring in an AdS_5 x S^5 background. We find that the boundary condition to eliminate the surface term leads to a classification of possible configurations…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-01-04 Sota Hanazawa , Makoto Sakaguchi

A new class of deformation of the matrix model of M-theory is considered. The deformation is analogous to the so-called $\b$-deformation of $D=3+1$, $\mN=4$ Super Yang-Mills theory, which preserves the conformal symmetry. It is shown that…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-05-28 Hidehiko Shimada

We calculate the first supersymmetric and kappa-symmetric derivative deformation of the M5-brane worldvolume theory in a flat eleven-dimensional background. By applying cohomological techniques we obtain a deformation of the standard…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. M. Drummond , S. F. Kerstan

We study the worldsheet scattering theory of the $\eta$ deformation of the AdS$_\mathsf{5} \times $S$^\mathsf{5}$ superstring corresponding to the purely fermionic Dynkin diagram. This theory is a Weyl-invariant integrable deformation of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-03-26 Fiona K. Seibold , Stijn J. van Tongeren , Yannik Zimmermann

We consider the ABF background underlying the eta-deformed AdS5 x S5 sigma model. This background fails to satisfy the standard IIB supergravity equations which indicates that the corresponding sigma model is not Weyl invariant, i.e. does…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-06-11 G. Arutyunov , S. Frolov , B. Hoare , R. Roiban , A. A. Tseytlin

N=4 supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory with gauge group SU(n) (n>=3) is believed to have two exactly marginal deformations which break the supersymmetry to N=1. We discuss the construction of the string theory dual to these deformations, in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Ofer Aharony , Barak Kol , Shimon Yankielowicz

We describe the relation between simple logarithmic CFTs associated with closed and open strings, and their "infinite metric" limits, corresponding to the beta-gamma systems. This relation is studied on the level of the BRST complex: we…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-08-17 Anton M. Zeitlin

A general class of deformations of integrable sigma-models with symmetric space F/G target-spaces are found. These deformations involve defining the non-abelian T dual of the sigma-model and then replacing the coupling of the Lagrange…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Timothy J. Hollowood , J. Luis Miramontes , David M. Schmidtt

At the component-level we study the `beta-function-favored constraint' (bffc) formalism, suggested in 1988 as the most natural formulation for supergravity derived from more fundamental theories. We begin with the suggestion that \bffc…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-08-27 S. James Gates, , Hitoshi Nishino

We study the bosonic sector of a decoupling limit of type IIA superstring theory, where a background Ramond-Ramond one-form is fined tuned to its critical value, such that it cancels the associated background D0-brane tension. The light…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-04-21 Joaquim Gomis , Ziqi Yan

In this work, we investigate how the marginal beta deformation of the ${N}=4$ super-Yang-Mills theory manifests within the context of the topological B-model in the twistor space $\mathbb{CP}^{3|4}$. We begin by identifying the beta…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-04-30 Eggon Viana

In a previous work, we have constructed a reparametrization invariant worldsheet action from which one can derive the super-Poincare covariant pure spinor formalism for the superstring at the fully quantum level. The main idea was the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Yuri Aisaka , Yoichi Kazama

We discuss a quantum deformation of the Green-Schwarz superstring on flat space, arising as a contraction limit of the corresponding deformation of AdS_5 x S^5. This contraction limit turns out to be equivalent to a previously studied limit…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-01-26 Anna Pachol , Stijn J. van Tongeren

We analyze the fast-moving string in the magnetic Melvin field background and find that the associated effective Lagrangian of string sigma model describes the spin chain model with external magnetic field. The spin vector in the spin chain…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Wung-Hong Huang

We show that bosonic spinning strings on the \eta-deformed AdS_5 x S^5 background are naturally described as periodic solutions of a novel finite-dimensional integrable system which can be viewed as a deformation of the celebrated Neumann…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-09 Gleb Arutyunov , Daniel Medina-Rincon