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Short-time Fourier transform (STFT) phase retrieval refers to the reconstruction of a function $f$ from its spectrogram, i.e., the magnitudes of its short-time Fourier transform $V_gf$ with window function $g$. While it is known that for…

泛函分析 · 数学 2024-11-21 Philipp Grohs , Lukas Liehr , Martin Rathmair

The cumulative distribution function (CDF) is fundamental for characterizing random variables, making it essential in applications that require privacy-preserving data analysis. This paper introduces a novel framework for constructing…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-03-13 Ye Tao , Anand D. Sarwate

Traditional data collection from sensors produce a lot of data, which lead to constant power consumption and require more storage space. This study proposes an algorithm for a data acquisition and processing method based on Fourier…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-01-19 Nursultan Daupayev , Christian Engel , Ricky Bendyk , Soeren Hirsch

Depth completion aims to predict dense depth maps with sparse depth measurements from a depth sensor. Currently, Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) based models are the most popular methods applied to depth completion tasks. However,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-13 Jian Qian , Miao Sun , Ashley Lee , Jie Li , Shenglong Zhuo , Patrick Yin Chiang

This paper introduces a new Windowed Green Function (WGF) method for the numerical integral-equation solution of problems of electromagnetic scattering by obstacles in presence of dielectric or conducting half-planes. The WGF method, which…

计算物理 · 物理学 2015-08-05 Oscar Bruno , Mark Lyon , Carlos Perez-Arancibia , Catalin Turc

This paper introduces a new conceptual framework that recasts surface roughness effects as a "ray deflection function" (RDF) which can be statistically represented through a modified Zernike-Fourier hybrid approach that directly connects…

光学 · 物理学 2025-08-12 Netzer Moriya

Quantum mechanical methods based on the density functional theory (DFT) offer a realistic possibility of first-principles design of organic donor-acceptor systems and engineered band-gap materials. This promise is contingent upon the…

Distribution-free prediction sets play a pivotal role in uncertainty quantification for complex statistical models. Their validity hinges on reliable calibration data, which may not be readily available as real-world environments often…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-06-11 Elise Han , Chengpiao Huang , Kaizheng Wang

Density functional theory (DFT) plays a pivotal role for the chemical and materials science due to its relatively high predictive power, applicability, versatility and computational efficiency. We review recent progress in machine learning…

化学物理 · 物理学 2023-08-09 Bing Huang , Guido Falk von Rudorff , O. Anatole von Lilienfeld

Classical density functional theory (DFT) provides an exact variational framework for determining the equilibrium properties of inhomogeneous fluids. We report a generalization of DFT to treat the non-equilibrium dynamics of classical…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-09-06 Matthias Schmidt , Joseph M. Brader

Collaborative filtering (CF) is a powerful recommender system that generates a list of recommended items for an active user based on the ratings of similar users. This paper presents a novel approach to CF by first finding the set of users…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2017-03-06 Doaa M. Shawky

The Short-Time Fourier Transform (STFT) has been a staple of signal processing, often being the first step for many audio tasks. A very familiar process when using the STFT is the search for the best STFT parameters, as they often have…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-05-17 An Zhao , Krishna Subramani , Paris Smaragdis

To comprehensively assess optical fiber communication system conditions, it is essential to implement joint estimation of the following four critical impairments: nonlinear signal-to-noise ratio (SNRNL), optical signal-to-noise ratio…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-08-29 Ting Jiang , Zheng Gao , Yizhao Chen , Zihe Hu , Ming Tang

The Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT) is central to the analysis of uniformly sampled signals, yet many practical applications involve non-uniform sampling, requiring the Non-Uniform Discrete Fourier Transform (NUDFT). While quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-18 Junaid Aftab , Yuehaw Khoo , Haizhao Yang

Set functions are functions (or signals) indexed by the powerset (set of all subsets) of a finite set N. They are fundamental and ubiquitous in many application domains and have been used, for example, to formally describe or quantify loss…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-05-18 Markus Püschel , Chris Wendler

We study the volatility functional inference by Fourier transforms. This spectral framework is advantageous in that it harnesses the power of harmonic analysis to handle missing data and asynchronous observations without any artificial time…

统计理论 · 数学 2019-11-07 Richard Y. Chen

In chirped pulse experiments, magnitude Fourier transform is used to generate frequency domain spectra. The application of window function as a tool for lineshape correction and signal-to-noise ratio (SnR) enhancement is rarely discussed in…

化学物理 · 物理学 2021-03-05 Luyao Zou , Roman A. Motiyenko

A new definition of a fractional derivative has recently been developed, making use of a fractional Dirac delta function as its integral kernel. This derivative allows for the definition of a distributional fractional derivative, and as…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2018-05-16 Evan Camrud

Ubiquitous Van der Waals interactions between atoms and molecules are important for many molecular and solid structures. These systems are often studied from first principles using the Density Functional Theory (DFT). However, the commonly…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Pier Luigi Silvestrelli

Discrete trigonometric transformations, such as the discrete Fourier and cosine/sine transforms, are important in a variety of applications due to their useful properties. For example, one well-known property is the convolution theorem for…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-10-05 Xing Ouyang , Cleitus Antony , Fatima Gunning , Hongyu Zhang , Yong Liang Guan