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The weather phenomenon of frost poses great threats to agriculture. As recent frost prediction methods are based on on-site historical data and sensors, extra development and deployment time are required for data collection in any new site.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-16 Ian Zhou , Justin Lipman , Mehran Abolhasan , Negin Shariati

Numerical weather prediction (NWP) models struggle to skillfully predict tropical precipitation occurrence and amount, calling for alternative approaches. For instance, it has been shown that fairly simple, purely data-driven logistic…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2024-01-09 Eva-Maria Walz , Peter Knippertz , Andreas H. Fink , Gregor Köhler , Tilmann Gneiting

This study presents a data-driven spatial interpolation algorithm based on physics-informed graph neural networks used to develop national temperature-at-depth maps for the conterminous United States. The model was trained to approximately…

地球物理 · 物理学 2024-03-18 Mohammad J. Aljubran , Roland N. Horne

Accurate lake temperature estimation is essential for numerous problems tackled in both hydrological and ecological domains. Nowadays physical models are developed to estimate lake dynamics; however, computations needed for accurate…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-09-29 Michael Stalder , Firat Ozdemir , Artur Safin , Jonas Sukys , Damien Bouffard , Fernando Perez-Cruz

Extreme events pose significant risks and are challenging to predict. Assessing climate hazards requires placing quantitative constraints on geophysical fields under observable but fluctuating conditions. We propose a framework for…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2026-01-27 Andrew Brettin , Laure Zanna

Thanks to the rapid development of deep learning, big data analysis technology is not only widely used in the field of natural language processing, but also more mature in the field of numerical prediction. It is of great significance for…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2022-03-22 Cui Haiyan , Li Yawen , Xu Xin

In this paper a new method for heat load prediction in district energy systems is proposed. The method uses a nominal model for the prediction of the outdoor temperature dependent space heating load, and a data driven latent variable model…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-02-14 Johan Simonsson , Khalid Tourkey Atta , Dave Zachariah , Wolfgang Birk

Multi-model projections in climate studies are performed to quantify uncertainty and improve reliability in climate projections. The challenging issue is that there is no unique way to obtain performance metrics, nor is there any consensus…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2021-09-13 Ehsan Mosadegh , Iman Babaeian

Delta-T shot noise is activated in temperature-biased electronic junctions, down to the atomic scale. It is characterized by a quadratic dependence on the temperature difference and a nonlinear relationship with the transmission…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-04-08 Matthew Gerry , Jonathan J. Wang , Joanna Li , Ofir Shein-Lumbroso , Oren Tal , Dvira Segal

An impact of climate change is the increase in frequency and intensity of extreme precipitation events. However, confidently predicting the likelihood of extreme precipitation at seasonal scales remains an outstanding challenge. Here, we…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-07-15 Daniel Salles Civitarese , Daniela Szwarcman , Bianca Zadrozny , Campbell Watson

The rapid analysis of thermal stress and deformation plays a pivotal role in the thermal control measures and optimization of the structural design of satellites. For achieving real-time thermal stress and thermal deformation analysis of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-09-07 Zeyu Cao , Wen Yao , Wei Peng , Xiaoya Zhang , Kairui Bao

I build a melting temperature database that contains approximately 10,000 materials. Based on the database, I build a machine learning model that predicts melting temperature in seconds. The model features graph neural network and residual…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-11-02 Qi-Jun Hong

Liquid metals play a central role in new generation liquid metal cooled nuclear reactors, for which numerical investigations require the use of appropriate thermal turbulence models for low Prandtl number fluids. Given the limitations of…

Data-driven medium-range weather forecasting has attracted much attention in recent years. However, the forecasting accuracy at high resolution is unsatisfactory currently. Pursuing high-resolution and high-quality weather forecasting, we…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-06-07 Lei Chen , Fei Du , Yuan Hu , Fan Wang , Zhibin Wang

In recent years, the importance of accurate weather forecasting has become increasingly prominent due to the impacts of global climate change and the rapid development of data science. Traditional forecasting methods often struggle to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-12 Jiajiang Shen , Weiyan Wu , Qianyu Xu

Seasonal forecasting is a crucial task when it comes to detecting the extreme heat and colds that occur due to climate change. Confidence in the predictions should be reliable since a small increase in the temperatures in a year has a big…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-04-05 Busra Asan , Abdullah Akgül , Alper Unal , Melih Kandemir , Gozde Unal

Post-processing typically takes the outputs of a Numerical Weather Prediction (NWP) model and applies linear statistical techniques to produce improve localized forecasts, by including additional observations, or determining systematic…

A simple 3-parameter random walk model for monthly fluctuations $\triangle T$ of a temperature $T$ is introduced. Applied to a time range of 170 years, temperature fluctuations of the model produce for about 14\% of the runs warming that…

计算物理 · 物理学 2020-02-28 Bernd Albert Berg

Air temperature (Ta) is an essential climatological component that controls and influences various earth surface processes. In this study, we make the first attempt to employ deep learning for Ta mapping mainly based on space remote sensing…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2020-01-15 Huanfeng Shen , Yun Jiang , Tongwen Li , Qing Cheng , Chao Zeng , Liangpei Zhang

Pedestrian trajectory modelling in an urban complex is challenging because pedestrians can have many possible destinations, such as shops, escalators, and attractions. Moreover, weather and time-of-day may affect pedestrian behavior. In…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-30 Ho Chun Wu , Esther Hoi Shan Lau , Paul Yuen , Kevin Hung , John Kwok Tai Chui , Andrew Kwok Fai Lui