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The properties of the Extreme Horizontal Branch stars are quite well understood, but much uncertainty surrounds the many paths that bring a star to this peculiar configuration. Asteroseismology of pulsating EHB stars has been performed on a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Roy H. Østensen

An overview of pulsating variable stars across the observational Hertzprung-Russel (HR) diagram is presented, together with a summary of their global properties. The HR diagram is presented with a third colour-coded dimension, visualizing…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Laurent Eyer , Nami Mowlavi

Despite the appearance of two- and three-dimensional models thanks to the rapid growth of computing performance, numerical hydrocodes used to model radial stellar pulsations still apply a one-dimensional stellar envelope model without any…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-27 Gábor B. Kovács , Róbert Szabó , János Nuspl

It is shown for the first time that the stripped helium stars with masses 2 to 7 solar mass which are formed in close binary systems in the so-called case B of mass-exchange and retained low-mass hydrogen-helium envelopes, experience…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-10 Yu. A. Fadeyev , A. G. Kuranov , L. R. Yungelson

The excitation of pulsation modes in beta Cephei and Slowly Pulsating B stars is known to be very sensitive to opacity changes in the stellar interior where T~2 10^5 K. In this region differences in opacity up to ~50% can be induced by the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Andrea Miglio , Josefina Montalban , Marc-Antoine Dupret

A survey for line profile variability in early A-type stars has been performed in order to detect nonradial pulsation signatures. The star HR 6139, with spectral type A2V and estimated T_eff=8800 K, shows evident line profile variations…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 E. Antonello , L. Mantegazza , M. Rainer , A. Miglio

Recent progress in the studies of pulsating variable stars is summarized from an observational point of view. A number of unexpected phenomena have been revealed in the case of pulsators in the classical instability strip. These discoveries…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-06-11 L. Szabados

If a massive star has lost significant mass during its red-supergiant stage, it would return to blue region in the HR diagram and spend a part of the core-He burning stage as a blue supergiant having a luminosity to mass ratio (L/M)…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-05-22 Hideyuki Saio , Cyril Georgy , Georges Meynet

The evolution of a neutron-star r-mode driven unstable by gravitational radiation (GR) is studied here using numerical solutions of the full non-linear fluid equations. The amplitude of the mode grows to order unity before strong shocks…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Lee Lindblom , Joel E. Tohline , Michele Vallisneri

We present a theoretical investigation on periods and amplitudes of RR Lyrae pulsators by adopting stellar parameters which cover the range of theoretical evolutionary expectations. Extensive grids of nonlinear, nonlocal and time-dependent…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 G. Bono , F. Caputo , V. Castellani , M. Marconi

Lack of high-precision long-term continuous photometric data for large samples of stars has prevented the large-scale exploration of pulsational variability in the OB star regime. As a result, the candidates for in-depth asteroseismic…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-15 S. Burssens , S. Simón-Díaz , D. M. Bowman , G. Holgado , M. Michielsen , A. de Burgos , N. Castro , R. H. Barbá , C. Aerts

We collected a sample of ten hitherto unidentified SPB stars with the aim of describing their pulsational properties and identifying pulsational modes. Photometric time series data from various surveys were collected and analyzed using…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-22 M. Fedurco , E. Paunzen , S. Hümmerich , K. Bernhard , Š. Parimucha

Recent re-determination of stellar atmospheric parameters for a sample of stars observed during the {\it Kepler} mission allowed to enlarge the number of {\it Kepler} B-type stars. We present the detailed frequency analysis for all these…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-19 Wojciech Szewczuk , Przemysław Walczak , Jadwiga Daszyńska-Daszkiewicz

We review methodologies currently available to interprete time series of high-resolution high-S/N spectroscopic data of pulsating stars in terms of the kind of (non-radial) modes that are excited. We illustrate the drastic improvement of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 C. Aerts , S. Hekker , M. Desmet , F. Carrier , W. Zima , M. Briquet , J. De Ridder

This paper presents evolutionary computations which investigate the theoretical predictions concerning metal rich RR Lyrae pulsators found both in the Galactic field and in the Galactic bulge. The main aim of this investigation is to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Giuseppe Bono , Filippina Caputo , Santi Cassisi , Vittorio Castellani , Marcella Marconi

Nonlinear evolution of the gravitational radiation (GR) driven instability in the r-modes of neutron stars is studied by full numerical 3D hydrodynamical simulations. The growth of the r-mode instability is found to be limited by the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Lee Lindblom , Joel E. Tohline , Michele Vallisneri

Pulsation period evolution during the helium-shell flash in the Mira variable R Hya is investigated using consistent stellar evolution and non-linear stellar pulsation computations. The initial and time-dependent inner boundary conditions…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-02-16 Yuri A. Fadeyev

We have performed a linear pulsational stability survey of 6 series of long period variable models with M=1.0 Msun, L=3000 - 8000Lsun, and (X,Z)= (0.700,0.020),(0.735,0.005). The dynamic and thermodynamic couplings between convection and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 D. R. Xiong , L. Deng , Q. L. Cheng

RR Lyrae stars play an important role as distance indicators and stellar population tracers. In this context the construction of accurate pulsation models is crucial to understand the observed properties and to constrain the intrinsic…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Marcella Marconi

Stars consume hydrogen in their interiors but, generally speaking, their surfaces continue to contain some 70% hydrogen (by mass) throughout their lives. Nevertheless, many types of star can be found with hydrogen-deficient surfaces, in…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 C. Simon Jeffery