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In recent years, large language models (LLMs) achieve remarkable success across a variety of tasks. However, their potential in the domain of Automated Essay Scoring (AES) remains largely underexplored. Moreover, compared to English data,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-04-09 Yida Cai , Kun Liang , Sanwoo Lee , Qinghan Wang , Yunfang Wu

One of the simplest metalearning methods is the average ranking method. This method uses metadata in the form of test results of a given set of algorithms on given set of datasets and calculates an average rank for each algorithm. The ranks…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2016-10-03 Salisu Mamman Abdulrahman , Pavel Brazdil

Reinforcement learning algorithms have been widely used for decision-making tasks in various domains. However, the performance of these algorithms can be impacted by high variance and instability, particularly in environments with noise or…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-03-31 Saunak Kumar Panda , Tong Li , Ruiqi Liu , Yisha Xiang

This article concerns tests for the two-sample location problem when the dimension is larger than the sample size. The traditional multivariate-rank-based procedures cannot be used in high dimensional settings because the sample scatter…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2015-06-30 Long Feng

We study a rank based univariate two-sample distribution-free test. The test statistic is the difference between the average of between-group rank distances and the average of within-group rank distances. This test statistic is closely…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-02-28 Jamye Curry , Xin Dang , Hailin Sang

Cluster randomization trials commonly employ multiple endpoints. When a single summary of treatment effects across endpoints is of primary interest, global hypothesis testing/effect estimation methods represent a common analysis strategy.…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-05-19 E. Davies Smith , V. Jairath , G. Zou

In the problem of composite hypothesis testing, identifying the potential uniformly most powerful (UMP) unbiased test is of great interest. Beyond typical hypothesis settings with exponential family, it is usually challenging to prove the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-08-03 Tianyu Zhan , Jian Kang

Realizing test scenarios through a tutoring system involve questions about architecture and didactic methods in such a system. Observing the fact that traditional tutoring systems normally are domain-static, this paper shows investigations…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2007-06-08 Matthias R. Brust

This paper concerns the construction of tests for universal hypothesis testing problems, in which the alternate hypothesis is poorly modeled and the observation space is large. The mismatched universal test is a feature-based technique for…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-04-18 Dayu Huang , Sean Meyn

For a set of dependent random variables, without stationary or the strong mixing assumptions, we derive the asymptotic independence between their sums and maxima. Then we apply this result to high-dimensional testing problems, where we…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-05-12 Long Feng , Tiefeng Jiang , Xiaoyun Li , Binghui Liu

We consider a two-sample hypothesis testing problem, where the distributions are defined on the space of undirected graphs, and one has access to only one observation from each model. A motivating example for this problem is comparing the…

Null Hypothesis Significance Testing is the \textit{de facto} tool for assessing effectiveness differences between Information Retrieval systems. Researchers use statistical tests to check whether those differences will generalise to online…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-07-23 David Otero , Javier Parapar , Álvaro Barreiro

Recent advances in probabilistic modelling have led to a large number of simulation-based inference algorithms which do not require numerical evaluation of likelihoods. However, a public benchmark with appropriate performance metrics for…

System modeling is a classical approach to ensure their reliability since it is suitable both for a formal verification and for software testing techniques. In the context of model-based testing an approach combining random testing and…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2018-06-14 Julien Bernard , Pierre-Cyrille Héam , Olga Kouchnarenko

Standard tests of the "no-treatment-effect" hypothesis for a comparative experiment include permutation tests, the Wilcoxon rank sum test, two-sample $t$ tests, and Fisher-type randomization tests. Practitioners are aware that these…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2015-09-11 Joseph B. Lang

Counterfactual mean estimators such as difference-in-differences and synthetic control have grown into workhorse tools for program evaluation. Inference for these estimators is well-developed in settings where all post-treatment data is…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2025-05-01 Sam van Meer , Nick W. Koning

PageRank is arguably the most popular ranking algorithm which is being applied in real systems ranging from information to biological and infrastructure networks. Despite its outstanding popularity and broad use in different areas of…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-12-09 Manuel Sebastian Mariani , Matus Medo , Yi-Cheng Zhang

The statistical comparison of multiple algorithms over multiple data sets is fundamental in machine learning. This is typically carried out by the Friedman test. When the Friedman test rejects the null hypothesis, multiple comparisons are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-05-12 Alessio Benavoli , Giorgio Corani , Francesca Mangili

In this paper, we address the problem of testing independence between two high-dimensional random vectors. Our approach involves a series of max-sum tests based on three well-known classes of rank-based correlations. These correlation…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-04-04 Hongfei Wang , Binghui Liu , Long Feng

It is quite common in modern research, for a researcher to test many hypotheses. The statistical (frequentist) hypothesis testing framework, does not scale with the number of hypotheses in the sense that naively performing many hypothesis…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2013-06-26 Jonathan Rosenblatt