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Generative models aim to learn the distribution of observed data by generating new instances. With the advent of neural networks, deep generative models, including variational autoencoders (VAEs), generative adversarial networks (GANs), and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-29 Zifan Shi , Sida Peng , Yinghao Xu , Andreas Geiger , Yiyi Liao , Yujun Shen

Diffusion/score-based models have recently emerged as powerful generative priors for solving inverse problems, including accelerated MRI reconstruction. While their flexibility allows decoupling the measurement model from the learned prior,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-09-15 Yaşar Utku Alçalar , Junno Yun , Mehmet Akçakaya

Diffusion models have emerged as powerful priors for image editing tasks such as inpainting and local modification, where the objective is to generate realistic content that remains consistent with observed regions. In particular, zero-shot…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-30 Badr Moufad , Navid Bagheri Shouraki , Alain Oliviero Durmus , Thomas Hirtz , Eric Moulines , Jimmy Olsson , Yazid Janati

Single-image 3D generation lies at the core of vision-to-graphics models in the real world. However, it remains a fundamental challenge to achieve reliable generalization across diverse semantic categories and highly variable structural…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-24 Bi'an Du , Daizong Liu , Pufan Li , Wei Hu

Single image 3D reconstruction is an important but challenging task that requires extensive knowledge of our natural world. Many existing methods solve this problem by optimizing a neural radiance field under the guidance of 2D diffusion…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-06-30 Minghua Liu , Chao Xu , Haian Jin , Linghao Chen , Mukund Varma T , Zexiang Xu , Hao Su

In recent years, it has become popular to tackle image restoration tasks with a single pretrained diffusion model (DM) and data-fidelity guidance, instead of training a dedicated deep neural network per task. However, such "zero-shot"…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-07 Tomer Garber , Tom Tirer

In materials science, the challenge of rapid prototyping materials with desired properties often involves extensive experimentation to find suitable microstructures. Additionally, finding microstructures for given properties is typically an…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-22 Sébastien Bompas , Stefan Sandfeld

Raven's Progressive Matrices are one of the widely used tests in evaluating the human test taker's fluid intelligence. Analogously, this paper introduces geometric generalization based zero-shot learning tests to measure the rapid learning…

Model fusion seeks to combine independently trained neural networks into a single model without retraining, but is complicated by representational divergence arising from permutation invariance, random initialization, and heterogeneous…

Recent feed-forward geometry foundation models have demonstrated impressive generalization by recovering depth and poses in a single forward pass. However, these models are typically constrained by a global coordinate frame assumption. This…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-27 Congrong Xu , Huachen Gao , Xingyu Chen , Yuliang Xiu , Jun Gao , Anpei Chen

While generative modeling has become prevalent across numerous research fields, its integration into the realm of image retrieval remains largely unexplored and underjustified. In this paper, we present a novel methodology, reframing image…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-25 Yidan Zhang , Ting Zhang , Dong Chen , Yujing Wang , Qi Chen , Xing Xie , Hao Sun , Weiwei Deng , Qi Zhang , Fan Yang , Mao Yang , Qingmin Liao , Jingdong Wang , Baining Guo

Large language and vision models have been leading a revolution in visual computing. By greatly scaling up sizes of data and model parameters, the large models learn deep priors which lead to remarkable performance in various tasks. In this…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-22 Junsheng Zhou , Yu-Shen Liu , Zhizhong Han

We show that generative models can be used to capture visual geometry constraints statistically. We use this fact to infer the 3D shape of object categories from raw single-view images. Differently from prior work, we use no external…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-06-05 Shangzhe Wu , Christian Rupprecht , Andrea Vedaldi

Capturing and labeling real-world 3D data is laborious and time-consuming, which makes it costly to train strong 3D models. To address this issue, recent works present a simple method by generating randomized 3D scenes without simulation…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-08 Lanxiao Li , Michael Heizmann

We investigate the problem of learning category-specific 3D shape reconstruction from a variable number of RGB views of previously unobserved object instances. Most approaches for multiview shape reconstruction operate on sparse shape…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-12-10 Srinath Sridhar , Davis Rempe , Julien Valentin , Sofien Bouaziz , Leonidas J. Guibas

Two-dimensional array-based datasets are pervasive in a variety of domains. Current approaches for generative modeling have typically been limited to conventional image datasets and performed in the pixel domain which do not explicitly…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-07-12 Hoda Shajari , Jaemoon Lee , Sanjay Ranka , Anand Rangarajan

Deep generative models have shown great promise when it comes to synthesising novel images. While they can generate images that look convincing on a higher-level, generating fine-grained details is still a challenge. In order to foster…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-01-15 Andrin Jenal , Nikolay Savinov , Torsten Sattler , Gaurav Chaurasia

Recent progress in 3D/4D scene generation emphasizes the importance of physical alignment throughout video generation and scene reconstruction. However, existing methods improve the alignment separately at each stage, making it difficult to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-31 Byeongjun Park , Hyojun Go , Hyelin Nam , Byung-Hoon Kim , Hyungjin Chung , Changick Kim

Feature selection, an effective technique for dimensionality reduction, plays an important role in many machine learning systems. Supervised knowledge can significantly improve the performance. However, faced with the rapid growth of newly…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-07-15 Zheng Wang , Qiao Wang , Tingzhang Zhao , Xiaojun Ye

This paper is concerned with the development, analysis and numerical realization of a novel variational model for the regularization of inverse problems in imaging. The proposed model is inspired by the architecture of generative…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-11-10 Andreas Habring , Martin Holler