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Manipulating the electrostatic double layer and tuning the conductance in nanofluidic systems at salt concentrations of 100 mM or higher has been a persistent challenge. The primary reasons are (i) the short electrostatic proximity length,…

Underground storage of hydrogen and ammonia in geological formations is essential for renewable energy integration, but salt precipitation during gas injection may threaten storage performance. While extensively studied for CO2 systems,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-10-24 Karol M. Dąbrowski , Mohammad Nooraiepour , Mohammad Masoudi

A critical advantage of electrostatic assemblies over covalent and crystalline bound materials is that associated structures can be disassembled into their original constituents. Nanoscale devices designed for the controlled release of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-09-21 N. Schonbeck , K. Kvale , T. Demarcy , J. Giermanska , J. -P. Chapel , J. -F. Berret

We present a coarse-grained model for ionic surfactants in explicit aqueous solutions, and study by computer simulation both the impact of water content on the morphology of the system, and the consequent effect of the formed interfaces on…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-03-16 Samuel Hanot , Sandrine Lyonnard , Stefano Mossa

Ionically-conducting plastic crystals are possible candidates for solid-state electrolytes in energy-storage devices. Interestingly, the admixture of larger molecules to the most prominent molecular PC electrolyte, succinonitrile, was shown…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-09-25 D. Reuter , C. Geiß , P. Lunkenheimer , A. Loidl

In this communication we illustrate the occurrence of a recently reported new phenomenon of surface-charge amplification, SCA, (originally dubbed overcharging, OC), [Jimenez-Angeles F. and Lozada-Cassou M., J. Phys. Chem. B, 2004, 108,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-02-21 A. A. Chialvo , J. M. Simonson

In the present article, we have studied the effect of the salt concentration (LiPF6) on transport properties and ion dynamics of blend solid polymer electrolyte (PEO PAN) prepared by solution cast technique. Fourier transform infrared…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-09-26 Anil Arya , A. L. Sharma

The shape of metal nanoparticles embedded in dielectric matrices influences the optical properties of the composite material. Swift heavy ion irradiation can induce a controllable shape transformation in gold and other metals embedded in…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-04-22 Aleksi A. Leino , Ville E. Jantunen , Flyura Djurabekova

The solvation structures and ion dynamics of CaCl$_2$ aqueous electrolytes have been investigated using ab initio molecular dynamics simulations and molecular dynamics simulations with deep learning potentials. We found multiple solvation…

化学物理 · 物理学 2023-07-20 Zhou Yu , Lei Cheng

The structure and interactions in electrolytes at high concentration have implications from energy storage to biomolecular interactions. However many experimental observations are yet to be explained in these mixtures, which are far beyond…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-04-05 Alexander Smith , Alpha Lee , Susan Perkin

The phase behavior of membrane proteins stems from a complex synergy with the amphiphilic molecules required for their solubilization. We show that ionization of a pH-sensitive surfactant, LDAO, bound to a bacterial photosynthetic protein,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 R. Piazza , M. Pierno , E. Vignati , G. Venturoli , F. Francia , A. Mallardi , G. Palazzo

Electrical image potentials near a metallic or a dielectric wall of higher dielectric constant than that of the solution are attractive, and therefore, can concentrate salt ions near the wall. It has recently been observed that near a…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2021-07-08 Jeffrey Sokoloff

Phase transitions in polar binary mixtures can be drastically altered even by a small amount of salt. This is because the preferential solvation strongly depends on the ambient composition. Together with a summary of our research in this…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Akira Onuki , Takeaki Araki , Ryuichi Okamoto

Nanopores made with low dimensional semiconducting materials, such as carbon nanotubes and graphene slit pores, are used in supercapacitors. In theories and simulations of their operation, it is often assumed that such pores screen ion-ion…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-01-24 Alpha A. Lee , Dominic Vella , Alain Goriely

Fabricating electrochemical energy storage devices demands significant energy for drying cell components to ensure optimal performance. The development of new, water-tolerant materials would represent a tremendous advance in cost savings…

Nanoparticles (NPs) are fundamental building blocks for engineering functional soft materials, where precise control over the solvent-mediated inter-particle effective interaction (Ueff) is essential for tailoring bulk structure and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-11-11 Yuvraj Singh , Chandan K. Choudhury , Rakesh S. Singh

Water inherently contains trace amounts of various salts, yet the microscopic processes by which salts influence some of its physical properties remain elusive. Notably, the mechanisms that reduce the dielectric constant of water upon salt…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-05-12 Florian Pabst , Stefano Baroni

The present article experimentally and theoretically probes the evaporation kinetics of sessile saline droplets. Observations reveal that presence of solvated ions leads to modulated evaporation kinetics, which is further a function of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-06-24 Abhishek Kaushal , Vivek Jaiswal , Vishwajeet Mehandia , Purbarun Dhar

The forces between colloidal particles at a decane-water interface, in the presence of low concentrations of a monovalent salt (NaCl) and of the surfactant sodium dodecylsulfate (SDS) in the aqueous subphase, have been studied using laser…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2008-07-11 B. J. Park , J. P. Pantina , E. Furst , M. Oettel , S. Reynaert , J. Vermant

We review a new theoretical approach to the kinetics of surfactant adsorption at fluid-fluid interfaces. It yields a more complete description of the kinetics both in the aqueous solution and at the interface, deriving all equations from a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-07-19 H. Diamant , D. Andelman