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The objective of ordinal embedding is to find a Euclidean representation of a set of abstract items, using only answers to triplet comparisons of the form "Is item $i$ closer to the item $j$ or item $k$?". In recent years, numerous…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-22 Leena Chennuru Vankadara , Siavash Haghiri , Michael Lohaus , Faiz Ul Wahab , Ulrike von Luxburg

The goal of ordinal embedding is to represent items as points in a low-dimensional Euclidean space given a set of constraints in the form of distance comparisons like "item $i$ is closer to item $j$ than item $k$". Ordinal constraints like…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-06-24 Lalit Jain , Kevin Jamieson , Robert Nowak

Searching for the $k$-nearest neighbors (KNN) in multimodal data retrieval is computationally expensive, particularly due to the inherent difficulty in comparing similarity measures across different modalities. Recent advances in multimodal…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-25 Chengyu Gong , Gefei Shen , Luanzheng Guo , Nathan Tallent , Dongfang Zhao

To investigate objects without a describable notion of distance, one can gather ordinal information by asking triplet comparisons of the form "Is object $x$ closer to $y$ or is $x$ closer to $z$?" In order to learn from such data, the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-06-28 Michael Lohaus , Philipp Hennig , Ulrike von Luxburg

Ordinal embedding aims at finding a low dimensional representation of objects from a set of constraints of the form "item $j$ is closer to item $i$ than item $k$". Typically, each object is mapped onto a point vector in a low dimensional…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-05-26 Aïssatou Diallo , Johannes Fürnkranz

Metric embeddings are a widely used method in algorithm design, where generally a ``complex'' metric is embedded into a simpler, lower-dimensional one. Historically, the theoretical computer science community has focused on bi-Lipschitz…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-05-19 Ainesh Bakshi , Vincent Cohen-Addad , Samuel B. Hopkins , Rajesh Jayaram , Silvio Lattanzi

In this paper we study {\em terminal embeddings}, in which one is given a finite metric $(X,d_X)$ (or a graph $G=(V,E)$) and a subset $K \subseteq X$ of its points are designated as {\em terminals}. The objective is to embed the metric into…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-03-09 Michael Elkin , Arnold Filtser , Ofer Neiman

Deep metric learning (DML) aims to automatically construct task-specific distances or similarities of data, resulting in a low-dimensional representation. Several significant metric-learning methods have been proposed. Nonetheless, no…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-11-29 Imam Mustafa Kamal , Hyerim Bae

Ordinal Embedding places n objects into R^d based on comparisons such as "a is closer to b than c." Current optimization-based approaches suffer from scalability problems and an abundance of low quality local optima. We instead consider a…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2018-05-22 Jesse Anderton , Virgil Pavlu , Javed Aslam

We prove optimal bounds for the convergence rate of ordinal embedding (also known as non-metric multidimensional scaling) in the 1-dimensional case. The examples witnessing optimality of our bounds arise from a result in additive number…

统计理论 · 数学 2019-05-01 Jordan S. Ellenberg , Lalit Jain

Embedding-based representations in Euclidean space $\mathbb{R}^d$ are a cornerstone of modern machine learning, where a major goal is to use the \emph{smallest dimension} that faithfully captures data relations. In this work, we prove sharp…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-05-06 Dionysis Arvanitakis , Vaggos Chatziafratis , Yiyuan Luo

Random embeddings project high-dimensional spaces to low-dimensional ones; they are careful constructions which allow the approximate preservation of key properties, such as the pair-wise distances between points. Often in the field of…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-06-08 Zhen Shao

Multidimensional scaling (MDS) is the act of embedding proximity information about a set of $n$ objects in $d$-dimensional Euclidean space. As originally conceived by the psychometric community, MDS was concerned with embedding a fixed set…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-12-12 Michael W. Trosset , Carey E. Priebe

Representation learning (RL) methods learn objects' latent embeddings where information is preserved by distances. Since distances are invariant to certain linear transformations, one may obtain different embeddings while preserving the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-01-19 Furkan Gürsoy , Mounir Haddad , Cécile Bothorel

Motivated by recent work on ordinal embedding (Kleindessner and von Luxburg, 2014), we derive large sample consistency results and rates of convergence for the problem of embedding points based on triple or quadruple distance comparisons.…

统计理论 · 数学 2016-05-05 Ery Arias-Castro

Distances are pervasive in machine learning. They serve as similarity measures, loss functions, and learning targets; it is said that a good distance measure solves a task. When defining distances, the triangle inequality has proven to be a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-07-08 Silviu Pitis , Harris Chan , Kiarash Jamali , Jimmy Ba

Randomized dimensionality reduction has been recognized as one of the fundamental techniques in handling high-dimensional data. Starting with the celebrated Johnson-Lindenstrauss Lemma, such reductions have been studied in depth for the…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2019-09-10 Ioannis Z. Emiris , Vasilis Margonis , Ioannis Psarros

Image ranking is to rank images based on some known ranked images. In this paper, we propose an improved linear ordinal distance metric learning approach based on the linear distance metric learning model. By decomposing the distance metric…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-02-28 Panpan Yu , Qingna Li

Embedding models trained separately on similar data often produce representations that encode stable information but are not directly interchangeable. This lack of interoperability raises challenges in several practical applications, such…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-16 Lucas Maystre , Alvaro Ortega Gonzalez , Charles Park , Rares Dolga , Tudor Berariu , Yu Zhao , Kamil Ciosek

Spatial models of preference, in the form of vector embeddings, are learned by many deep learning and multiagent systems, including recommender systems. Often these models are assumed to approximate a Euclidean structure, where an…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-05-16 Luke Thorburn , Maria Polukarov , Carmine Ventre
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