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Angstrom-scale fluidic channels are ubiquitous in nature, and play an important role in regulating cellular traffic, signaling, and responding to stimuli. Synthetic channels are now a reality with the emergence of several cutting-edge…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-12-20 Yi You , Abdulghani Ismail , Gwang-Hyeon Nam , Solleti Goutham , Ashok Keerthi , Boya Radha

Nanometre-scale pores and capillaries have long been studied because of their importance in many natural phenomena and their use in numerous applications. A more recent development is the ability to fabricate artificial capillaries with…

Recent advance in nanotechnology has led to rapid advances in nanofluidics, which has been established as a reliable means for a wide variety of applications, including molecular separation, detection, crystallization and biosynthesis.…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2015-03-03 Jin Kyoung Park , Kelin Xia , Guo-Wei We

It has been an ultimate but seemingly distant goal of nanofluidics to controllably fabricate capillaries with dimensions approaching the size of small ions and water molecules. We report ion transport through ultimately narrow slits that…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-10-31 A. Esfandiar , B. Radha , F. C. Wang , Q. Yang , S. Hu , S. Garaj , R. R. Nair , A. K. Geim , K. Gopinadhan

Fluidic channels with physical dimensions approaching molecular sizes are crucial for novel desalination, chemical separation, and sensing technologies. However, fabrication of precisely controlled fluidic channels in the angstrom size is…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-05-16 Rathi Aparna , Singh Khushwant , Saini Lalita , Kaushik Suvigya , Dhal Biswabhusan , Parmar Shivam , Kalon Gopinadhan

Two-dimensional (2D) nanochannels have emerged as a pivotal platform for exploring nanoscale hydrodynamics and electrokinetics. Conventional fabrication methods to make nanochannels often introduce polymer contamination and require lengthy…

Understanding ion-transport under molecular confinement is essential for developing next-generation energy technologies, where ionic motion often occurs within nanoscale or angstrom-scale channels. In this study, we use the model system of…

Soft matters whose constituents are deformable are ubiquitous in nature especially in biological systems-including cells and their organelles-as well as in foams and emulsions. The capacity for deformation in these soft materials gives rise…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-03-05 Padmanabha Bose , Smarajit Karmakar

Integrated micro-nanochannel networks in fluidic devices are desirable in a number of applications ranging from self-healing/cooling materials to bioengineering. The conventional micro-manufacturing techniques are capable of either…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-04-10 Prasoon Kumar , Prasanna S Gandhi , Mainak Majumder

Ion-selective channels play a key role in physiological processes and are used in many technologies. While biological channels can efficiently separate same-charge ions with similar hydration shells, it remains a challenge to mimic such…

The field of nanofluidics has shown considerable progress over the past decade thanks to key instrumental advances, leading to the discovery of a number of exotic transport phenomena for fluids and ions under extreme confinement. Recently,…

Two-dimensional (2D) materials have great potential for use in future electronics due to their atomically thin nature which withstands short channel effects and thus enables better scalability. Device scaling is the process of reducing all…

We report a high-throughput and easy-to-implement approach to fabricate microchannels of nanocrystal superlattices with dimensions of ~4 micrometer^2, thus approaching the size of typical single-crystalline domains. By means of microcontact…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-06-22 Andre Maier , Ronny Loeffler , Marcus Scheele

Directional transport properties at the nanoscale remain a challenge primarily due to issues associated with control over the underlying anisotropy and scalability to macroscopic scales. In this letter, we develop a facile approach based on…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-01-21 Bo Li , Hyun Young Jung , Hailong Wang , Young Lae Kim , Taehoon Kim , Myung Gwan Hahm , Ahmed Busnaina , Moneesh Upmanyu , Yung Joon Jung

Two-dimensional crystals with angstrom-scale pores are widely considered as candidates for a next generation of molecular separation technologies aiming to provide extreme, exponentially large selectivity combined with high flow rates. No…

We present an experimental investigation of the agglomeration of microbubbles into a 2D microfoam and its flow in a rectangular microchannel. Using a flow-focusing method, we produce the foam in situ on a microfluidic chip for a large range…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Jan-Paul Raven , Philippe Marmottant , François Graner

We report the details of construction and testing of a Quantum Twisting Microscope, a recently developed scanning probe instrument that enables twist angle dependent electronic measurements on layered materials. Our implementation is based…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-04-07 Sayanwita Biswas , Ranjani Ramachandran , Patrick Irvin , Jeremy Levy

Two-dimensional (2D) materials are among the most promising candidates for next-generation electronics due to their atomic thinness, allowing for flexible transparent electronics and ultimate length scaling. Thus far, atomically-thin p-n…

We have used the scanning charged tip of an Atomic Force Microscope (AFM) to produce images of the conductance variation of a quantised 1D ballistic channel. The channel was formed using electron beam defined 700 nm wide split gate surface…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. Crook , C. G. Smith , M. Y. Simmons , D. A. Ritchie

Two-dimensional (2D) nanomaterials derived from non-van der Waals solids are promising due to their fantastic physical and chemical properties, but it remains challenging to obtain 2D atomic laminates with high stability owing to the strong…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-02-16 Zhiguo Du , Zongju Cheng , Qi Zhao , Haiyang Wang , Qi Zhu , Hao Chen , Xiao Chen , Bin Li , Shubin Yang
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