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We report dielectric relaxation spectroscopy experiments on two rod-like liquid crystals of the cyanobiphenyl family (5CB and 6CB) confined in tubular nanochannels with 7 nm radius and 340 micrometer length in a monolithic, mesoporous…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-08-18 Sylwia Calus , Lech Borowik , Andriy V. Kityk , Manfred Eich , Mark Busch , Patrick Huber

Active (i.e., self-propelled or swimming) particles moving through an isotropic fluid exhibit conventional diffusive behavior. We report anomalous diffusion of an active particle moving in an anisotropic, nematic background. Whilst the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-06-22 John Toner , Hartmut Löwen , Henricus H. Wensink

In recent years, interest in 2D Janus materials has grown exponentially, particularly with regard to their applications in spintronics and optoelectronic devices. The defining feature of Janus materials is the ordered arrangement of…

We study the effects of heterogeneity on interfacial pinning and hydrodynamic drag using molecular dynamics (MD) simulations of Janus nanospheres at a liquid/vapor interface. We construct the free energy landscape for this system, both in…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-04-17 Joel Koplik , Charles Maldarelli

The self-organizing properties of nematic liquid crystals (LC) can be used to template carbon nanotubes (CNTs) on a macroscopic dimension. The nematic director field, coupled to the dispersed CNT long-axis, enables controlled director…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Rajratan Basu , Germano S. Iannacchione

Colloidal particles suspended in liquid crystals can exhibit various effective anisotropic interactions that can be tuned and utilized in self-assembly processes. We simulate a two-dimensional system of hard disks suspended in a solution of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-07-30 David Müller , Tobias A. Kampmann , Jan Kierfeld

We study light-activated quasi-2d gels made of a colloidal network doped with Janus particles. Following the gel formation, the internal dynamics of the gel are monitored before, during, and after the light activation. We monitor both the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-07-11 Mengshi Wei , Matan Ben Zion , Olivier Dauchot

Sessile droplets of a ferroelectric nematic liquid crystalline material were exposed to surface electric fields produced by pyroelectric and photogalvanic (photovoltaic) effects in X-cut iron-doped lithium niobate crystals. The resulting…

Optical metamaterials and metasurfaces which emerged in the course of the last few decades have revolutionized our understanding of light and light-matter interaction. While solid materials are naturally employed as key building elements…

光学 · 物理学 2019-12-16 Shimon Rubin , Yeshaiahu Fainman

We have investigated the dynamics of liquid water confined in mesostructured porous silica (MCM-41) and periodic mesoporous organosilicas (PMOs) by incoherent quasielastic neutron scattering experiments. The effect of tuning the…

Physical properties of composite materials can be pre-engineered by controlling their structure and composition at the mesoscale. Yet, approaches for achieving this are limited and rarely scalable. We introduce a new breed of self-assembled…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-01-09 Qingkun Liu , Ivan I. Smalyukh

We have developed a method to simulate behavior of nanoporous materials in a molecular dynamics code. The nanoporous solid is produced via a spinodal decomposition of a material brought from a supercritical fluid into the two phase…

材料科学 · 物理学 2008-07-10 Mark Duchaineau , Alex V. Hamza , Tomas Diaz De La Rubia , Farid F. Abraham

Active diffusiophoresis - swimming through interaction with a self-generated, neutral, solute gradient - is a paradigm for autonomous motion at the micrometer scale. We study this propulsion mechanism within a linear response theory.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Benedikt Sabass , Udo Seifert

A two-dimensional complex plasma containing active Janus particles was studied experimentally. A single layer of micron-size plastic microspheres was suspended in the plasma sheath of a radio-frequency discharge in argon at low pressure.…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2022-12-14 Volodymyr Nosenko

Photoactive liquid crystal elastomers are polymer networks of liquid crystal mesogens embedded with chromophores like azobenzene. They undergo large deformation when illuminated by light of a certain wavelength through photochemical…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-01-10 Zhengxuan Wei , Ruobing Bai

The lack of a simple operable method for longitudinal dynamic self-assembly of particles in a microchannel is one of the main problems in applying this technology to a wide range of researches, such as biomedical engineering, material…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-11-26 Linbo Liu , Haoyan Xu , Haibo Xiu , Nan Xiang , Zhonghua Ni

In a meniscus lifted above a free water surface by an optical fiber delivering near infrared radiation, the upper confinement of the heated buoyant liquid amplifies the surface temperature gradient, driving particularly strong…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-12-15 R. Zibaei , M. G. Delli Santi , S. Castrignano , P. Malara

Using lattice Boltzmann simulations we study the hydrodynamics of an active spherical particle near a no-slip wall. We develop a computational model for an active Janus particle, by considering different and independent mobilities on the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-03-31 Zaiyi Shen , Alois Würger , Juho S. Lintuvuori

What lattice Lennard-Jones (LJ) solid favors, the lattice identification of simulated system and the microstructures of liquid and non-crystalline solid are three important questions in condensed physics and material science and are…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-06-19 Hui Zhang , Zhongwu Liu , Xichun Zhong , Dongling Jiao , Wanqi Qiu

The rational design of Janus nanostructures that combine efficient optical absorption with controlled thermal transport is essential for advancing plasmonic photothermal therapies and related applications. Here, we introduce a theoretical…

光学 · 物理学 2026-01-28 Javier González-Colsa , Fernando Bresme , Pablo Albella