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Robust parameter estimation is a crucial task in several 3D computer vision pipelines such as Structure from Motion (SfM). State-of-the-art algorithms for robust estimation, however, still suffer from difficulties in converging to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-02-23 Huu Le , Christopher Zach

The capability of the Terrestrial Planet Finder Interferometer (TPF-I) for planetary signal extraction, including both detection and spectral characterization, can be optimized by taking proper account of instrumental characteristics and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 K. A. Marsh , T. Velusamy , B. Ware

This paper presents a novel, closed-form, and data/computation efficient online anomaly detection algorithm for time-series data. The proposed method, dubbed RPE, is a window-based method and in sharp contrast to the existing window-based…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-06-01 Mostafa Rahmani , Anoop Deoras , Laurent Callot

This paper considers the problem of recovering signals modeled by generative models from linear measurements contaminated with sparse outliers. We propose an outlier detection approach for reconstructing the ground-truth signals modeled by…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-10-17 Jirong Yi , Jingchao Gao , Tianming Wang , Xiaodong Wu , Weiyu Xu

High-quality astronomical images delivered by modern ground-based and space observatories demand adequate, reliable software for their analysis and accurate extraction of sources, filaments, and other structures, containing massive amounts…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2021-05-26 A. Men'shchikov

Deep neural networks have achieved substantial achievements in several computer vision areas, but have vulnerabilities that are often fooled by adversarial examples that are not recognized by humans. This is an important issue for security…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-01-29 Hakmin Lee , Hong Joo Lee , Seong Tae Kim , Yong Man Ro

Outlier detection tasks aim at discovering potential issues or opportunities and are widely used in cybersecurity, financial security, industrial inspection, etc. To date, thousands of outlier detection algorithms have been proposed.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-11 Qi Li

It is well-known that outliers appear in the high-frequency region in the approximate spectrum of isogeometric analysis of the second-order elliptic operator. Recently, the outliers have been eliminated by a boundary penalty technique. The…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-04-30 Quanling Deng , Victor Calo

Novel Instance Detection and Segmentation (NIDS) aims at detecting and segmenting novel object instances given a few examples of each instance. We propose a unified, simple, yet effective framework (NIDS-Net) comprising object proposal…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-06 Yangxiao Lu , Jishnu Jaykumar P , Yunhui Guo , Nicholas Ruozzi , Yu Xiang

Context. The spectra of fast-rotating A-type stars have strongly broadened absorption lines. This effect causes blending of the absorption lines, hindering the measurement of the abundances of the elements that are in the stellar…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-11-06 M. B. Lam , H. J. Hoeijmakers , B. Prinoth , B. Thorsbro

Observational data and theoretical calculations show that significant small-scale substructures are present in dark molecular clouds. These inhomogeneities can provide precious hints on the physical conditions inside the clouds, but can…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Marco Lombardi

Outlier detection refers to the identification of anomalous samples that deviate significantly from the distribution of normal data and has been extensively studied and used in a variety of practical tasks. However, most unsupervised…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-07 Can Gao , Xiaofeng Tan , Jie Zhou , Weiping Ding , Witold Pedrycz

We introduce Ensemble Rejection Sampling, a scheme for exact simulation from the posterior distribution of the latent states of a class of non-linear non-Gaussian state-space models. Ensemble Rejection Sampling relies on a proposal for the…

统计计算 · 统计学 2020-01-28 George Deligiannidis , Arnaud Doucet , Sylvain Rubenthaler

Constrained image splicing detection and localization (CISDL) is a fundamental task of multimedia forensics, which detects splicing operation between two suspected images and localizes the spliced region on both images. Recent works regard…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-22 Yuxuan Tan , Yuanman Li , Limin Zeng , Jiaxiong Ye , Wei wang , Xia Li

Our ability to observe, detect, and characterize exoplanetary atmospheres has grown by leaps and bounds over the last 20 years, aided largely by developments in astronomical instrumentation; improvements in data analysis techniques; and an…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-17 Nikolai Piskunov , Adam D. Rains , Linn Boldt-Christmas

In order to allow machine learning algorithms to extract knowledge from raw data, these data must first be cleaned, transformed, and put into machine-appropriate form. These often very time-consuming phase is referred to as preprocessing.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-19 David Cemernek

This study addresses an important gap in time series outlier detection by proposing a novel problem setting: long-term outlier prediction. Conventional methods primarily focus on immediate detection by identifying deviations from normal…

In the realm of unsupervised image outlier detection, assigning outlier scores holds greater significance than its subsequent task: thresholding for predicting labels. This is because determining the optimal threshold on non-separable…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-16 Zhonghang Liu , Panzhong Lu , Guoyang Xie , Zhichao Lu , Wen-Yan Lin

The large side aperture of the NuSTAR telescope for unfocused photons (so-called stray light) is a known source of rich astrophysical information. To support many studies based on the NuSTAR stray light data, we present a fully automatic…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2023-10-30 Andrey Mukhin , Roman Krivonos , Alexey Vikhlinin , Brian Grefenstette , Kristin Madsen , Daniel Wik

Passive acoustic sensing is a cost-effective solution for monitoring moving targets such as vessels and aircraft, but its performance is hindered by complex propagation effects like multi-path reflections and motion-induced artefacts.…

声音 · 计算机科学 2026-01-23 Lucas C. F. Domingos , Russell S. A. Brinkworth , Paulo E. Santos , Karl Sammut
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