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Measuring urban safety perception is an important and complex task that traditionally relies heavily on human resources. This process often involves extensive field surveys, manual data collection, and subjective assessments, which can be…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-03 Jiaxin Zhang , Yunqin Li , Tomohiro Fukuda , Bowen Wang

When data on building features is unavailable, the task of determining how to improve that building in terms of carbon emissions becomes infeasible. We show that from only a set of images, a Large Language Model with appropriate prompt…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-08-29 Peter J Bentley , Soo Ling Lim , Rajat Mathur , Sid Narang

Acquiring structured data from domain-specific, image-based documents such as scanned reports is crucial for many downstream tasks but remains challenging due to document variability. Many of these documents exist as images rather than as…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-05-07 Qiang Sun , Sirui Li , Tingting Bi , Du Huynh , Mark Reynolds , Yuanyi Luo , Wei Liu

Zero-shot learning aims at recognizing unseen classes (no training example) with knowledge transferred from seen classes. This is typically achieved by exploiting a semantic feature space shared by both seen and unseen classes, i.e.,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-05-01 Jingcai Guo , Song Guo

This paper introduces a novel algorithm for constructing decision trees using large language models (LLMs) in a zero-shot manner based on Classification and Regression Trees (CART) principles. Traditional decision tree induction methods…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-28 Lucas Carrasco , Felipe Urrutia , Andrés Abeliuk

The 2030 Challenge is aimed at making all new buildings and major renovations carbon neutral by 2030. One of the potential solutions to meet this challenge is through innovative sustainable design strategies. For developing such strategies…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-11 Arun Zachariah , Praveen Rao , Brian Corn , Dominique Davison

Zero-shot learning (ZSL) extends the conventional image classification technique to a more challenging situation where the test image categories are not seen in the training samples. Most studies on ZSL utilize side information such as…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-07-01 Zhong Ji , Yuzhong Xie , Yanwei Pang , Lei Chen , Zhongfei Zhang

In recent years, large language models (LLMs) have achieved strong performance on benchmark tasks, especially in zero or few-shot settings. However, these benchmarks often do not adequately address the challenges posed in the real-world,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-29 Rohan Bhambhoria , Lei Chen , Xiaodan Zhu

Understanding images without explicit supervision has become an important problem in computer vision. In this paper, we address image captioning by generating language descriptions of scenes without learning from annotated pairs of images…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-08-27 Iro Laina , Christian Rupprecht , Nassir Navab

The improvements in spectral and spatial resolution of the satellite images have facilitated the automatic extraction and identification of the features from satellite images and aerial photographs. An automatic object extraction method is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2014-05-26 S. K. Katiyar , P. V. Arun

Semantic matching is a mainstream paradigm of zero-shot relation extraction, which matches a given input with a corresponding label description. The entities in the input should exactly match their hypernyms in the description, while the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-06-09 Jun Zhao , Wenyu Zhan , Xin Zhao , Qi Zhang , Tao Gui , Zhongyu Wei , Junzhe Wang , Minlong Peng , Mingming Sun

Estimating building footprint maps from geospatial data is of paramount importance in urban planning, development, disaster management, and various other applications. Deep learning methodologies have gained prominence in building…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-07 Anuja Vats , David Völgyes , Martijn Vermeer , Marius Pedersen , Kiran Raja , Daniele S. M. Fantin , Jacob Alexander Hay

Zero-Shot Learning (ZSL) aims at classifying unlabeled objects by leveraging auxiliary knowledge, such as semantic representations. A limitation of previous approaches is that only intrinsic properties of objects, e.g. their visual…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-05-01 Eloi Zablocki , Patrick Bordes , Benjamin Piwowarski , Laure Soulier , Patrick Gallinari

In this paper, we examined the zero-shot activity recognition task with the usage of videos. We introduce an auto-encoder based model to construct a multimodal joint embedding space between the visual and textual manifolds. On the visual…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-02-07 Evin Pinar Ornek

Audio-visual zero-shot learning aims to recognize unseen classes based on paired audio-visual sequences. Recent methods mainly focus on learning multi-modal features aligned with class names to enhance the generalization ability to unseen…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-25 Haoxing Chen , Yaohui Li , Yan Hong , Zizheng Huang , Zhuoer Xu , Zhangxuan Gu , Jun Lan , Huijia Zhu , Weiqiang Wang

In this paper, we focus on obtaining 2D and 3D labels, as well as track IDs for objects on the road with the help of a novel 3D Bounding Box Annotation Toolbox (3D BAT). Our open source, web-based 3D BAT incorporates several smart features…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-05-03 Walter Zimmer , Akshay Rangesh , Mohan Trivedi

Visual Document Retrieval (VDR) typically operates as text-to-image retrieval using specialized bi-encoders trained to directly embed document images. We revisit a zero-shot generate-and-encode pipeline: a vision-language model first…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-09-22 Thong Nguyen , Yibin Lei , Jia-Huei Ju , Andrew Yates

In prediction-based Neural Architecture Search (NAS), performance indicators derived from graph convolutional networks have shown remarkable success. These indicators, achieved by representing feed-forward structures as component graphs…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-09-25 Minh Le , Nhan Nguyen , Ngoc Hoang Luong

Precise segmentation of architectural structures provides detailed information about various building components, enhancing our understanding and interaction with our built environment. Nevertheless, existing outdoor 3D point cloud datasets…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-04 Ka Lung Cheung , Chi Chung Lee

Image captioning aims at generating descriptive and meaningful textual descriptions of images, enabling a broad range of vision-language applications. Prior works have demonstrated that harnessing the power of Contrastive Image Language…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-01-05 Longtian Qiu , Shan Ning , Xuming He
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