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Flowing granular materials segregate due to differences in particle size (driven by percolation) and density (driven by buoyancy). Modelling the segregation of mixtures of large/heavy particles and small/light particles is challenging due…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-05-18 Yifei Duan , Paul B. Umbanhowar , Julio M. Ottino , Richard M. Lueptow

The concept of network immunity, i.e., the robustness of the network connectivity after a random deletion of edges or vertices, has been investigated in biological or communication networks. We apply this concept to a self-assembling,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Guy Hed , S. A. Safran

Low-density "equilibrium" gels that consist of a percolated, kinetically arrested network of colloidal particles and are resilient to aging can be fabricated by restricting the number of effective bonds that form between the colloids.…

Rigidity percolation (RP) occurs when mechanical stability emerges in disordered networks as constraints or components are added. Here we discuss RP with structural correlations, an effect ignored in classical theories albeit relevant to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-08-07 Shang Zhang , Leyou Zhang , Mehdi Bouzid , D. Zeb Rocklin , Emanuela Del Gado , Xiaoming Mao

The patterns arising from the differential swelling of gels are investigated experimentally and theoretically as a model for the differential growth of living tissues. Two geometries are considered: a thin strip of soft gel clamped to a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Thierry Mora , Arezki Boudaoud

Nanoparticle gels have attracted considerable attention due to their highly tunable properties. One strategy for producing nanoparticle gels involves using strong local attractions between polymeric molecules, such as DNA hybridization or…

Polymerization and formation of crosslinked polymer networks are important processes in manufacturing, materials fabrication, and in the case of hydrated polymer networks, synthesis of biomedical materials, drug delivery, and tissue…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-12-15 Sam C. P. Norris , Andrea M. Kasko , Tom Chou , Maria R. D'Orsogna

We consider the sedimentation of a colloidal gel under confinement in the direction of gravity. The confinement allows us to compare directly experiments and computer simulations, for the same system size in the vertical direction. The…

Attractive colloidal dispersions, suspensions of fine particles which aggregate and frequently form a space spanning elastic gel are ubiquitous materials in society with a wide range of applications. The colloidal networks in these…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-11-14 Zsigmond Varga , Jennifer L. Hofmann , James W. Swan

Glasses and gels are the two dynamically arrested, disordered states of matter. Despite their importance, their similarities and differences remain elusive, especially at high density. We identify dynamical and structural signatures which…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-09-22 C. Patrick Royall , Stephen R. Williams , Hajime Tanaka

Colloidal nanocrystal gels can be assembled using a difunctional "linker" molecule to mediate bonding between nanocrystals. The conditions for gelation and the structure of the gel are controlled macroscopically by the linker concentration…

Understanding how pore structure influences flow and transport behaviour in granular materials is essential for addressing a wide range of geotechnical, hydraulic, and environmental challenges. These processes are largely shaped by the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-12-01 Jie Qi , Wenbin Fei , Guillermo A. Narsilio

The dynamic properties of a model transient network have been studied by dynamic light scattering. The network is formed by microemulsion droplets linked by telechelic polymers (modified hydrophilic polymers with two grafted hydrophobic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jacqueline Appell , Eric Michel , Gregoire Porte , Luca Cipelletti

We investigate the static and dynamic properties of dendrimers diffusing through a network of linear associative polymers using coarse-grained Brownian dynamics simulations. Both dendrimers and network chains are modelled as bead-spring…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-11-26 Silpa Mariya , Jeremy J. Barr , P. Sunthar , J. Ravi Prakash

Liquid mixtures composed of colloidal particles and much smaller non-adsorbing linear homopolymers can undergo a gelation transition due to polymer-mediated depletion forces. We now show that the addition of linear polymers to suspensions…

We introduce a simple model, a binary mixture of patchy particles, which has been designed to form a gel upon heating. Due to the specific nature of the particle interactions, notably the number and geometry of the patches as well as their…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-10-16 Sandalo Roldan-Vargas , Frank Smallenburg , Walter Kob , Francesco Sciortino

We study the assembly into a gel network of colloidal particles, via effective interactions that yield local rigidity and make dilute network structures mechanically stable. The self-assembly process can be described by a Flory-Huggins…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-06-18 Jader Colombo , Emanuela Del Gado

The dynamical arrest of gels is the consequence of a well defined structural phase transition, leading to the formation of a spanning cluster of bonded particles. The dynamical glass transition, instead, is not accompanied by any clear…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-07-21 Raffaele Pastore , Antonio de Candia , Anallisa Fierro , Massimo Pica Ciamarra , Antonio Coniglio

Molecular simulations provide a powerful means to unravel the complex relationships between network architecture and the mechanical response of polymer networks, with a particular emphasis on rupture and fracture phenomena. Although…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-02-02 Yuichi Masubuchi , Takato Ishida , Yusuke Koide , Takashi Uneyama

Transitions in structural heterogeneity of colloidal depletion gels formed through short-range attractive interactions are correlated with their dynamical arrest. The system is a density and refractive index matched suspension of 0.20…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 C. J. Dibble , M. Kogan , M. J. Solomon