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相关论文: Bayesian Analysis of a Generalized Starobinsky Mod…

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We show that the recently released B-mode polarisation data from the South Pole Telescope (SPT) favour a non-vanishing contribution of primordial gravitational waves of inflationary origin which is in tension with the previous BICEP-Keck…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-10 Christophe Ringeval

A generalized mass-to-horizon entropy has recently been proposed as an extension of the Bekenstein-Hawking area law, derived from a modified mass-horizon relation constructed to ensure consistency with the Clausius equation. Within the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-10-27 Giuseppe Gaetano Luciano , Andronikos Paliathanasis

We consider quantum corrections to a recently obtained perturbative form of Starobinsky model to extract information about the initial conditions of the universe leading to cosmological inflation. Integrating out graviton modes, we find…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-12-02 Abhijith Ajith , Hardik Jitendra Kuralkar , Sukanta Panda , Archit Vidyarthi

We consider the decay of the inflaton in Starobinsky-like models arising from either an $R+R^2$ theory of gravity or $N=1$ no-scale supergravity models. If Standard Model matter is simply introduced to the $R + R^2$ theory, the inflaton…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-04-24 Yohei Ema , Marcos A. G. Garcia , Wenqi Ke , Keith A. Olive , Sarunas Verner

Starobinsky model, which has a Ricci scalar squared term $R^{2}$ in its action, is one of the most promising inflation models from the viewpoint of Cosmic Microwave Background observations. However, it is well known that observational…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-08-27 Yu Asai

High-precision measurements of the temperature and polarization anisotropies of the cosmic microwave background radiation have been previously employed to set robust constraints on dark matter annihilation during recombination. In this work…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Douglas P. Finkbeiner , Silvia Galli , Tongyan Lin , Tracy R. Slatyer

In this work, we study unified picture of inflation and dark matter in the Higgs-Starobinsky (HS) model. As pointed out in the literature, Starobinsky $R^2$ inflation is induced by quantum correction effect from the large Higgs-curvature…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-04-19 Daris Samart , Phongpichit Channuie

We develop a potential-independent cosmographic framework, in which cosmographic parameters are promoted to dynamical variables within a closed autonomous system. Although the cosmographic hierarchy is formally infinite, we achieve closure…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-05-13 Seturumane Tema , S. Shajidul Haque , Saurya Das , Peter Dunsby

We explore the cosmological implications of generalized entropic models within the framework of Gravity-Thermodynamics (GT) approaches. These models, characterized by three or four additional free parameters, are designed to capture…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-06 Udit K. Tyagi , Sandeep Haridasu , Soumen Basak

Are geometrical summaries of the CMB and LSS sufficient for estimating cosmological parameters? And how does our choice of a dark energy model impact the current constraints on standard cosmological parameters? We address these questions in…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-03-17 Rahul Biswas , Benjamin D. Wandelt

We investigate the generalized cubic covariant Galileon model, a kinetically driven dark energy model within the Horndeski class of theories. The model extends the cubic covariant Galileon by including power laws of the field derivatives in…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-01 Noemi Frusciante , Simone Peirone , Luis Atayde , Antonio De Felice

Power-law corrections (having the exponent strictly between 2 and 3) to the Einstein-Hilbert action yield an extended theory of gravity which is consistent with Solar-System tests and properly reproduces the main phases of the Universe…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-12-13 Salvatore Capozziello , Nakia Carlevaro , Mariafelicia De Laurentis , Massimiliano Lattanzi , Giovanni Montani

In this paper, we study the post-inflationary era called reheating stage. For this purpose, we consider a model in which the inflaton is non-minimally coupled to the curvature within the hybrid metric-Palatini approach. Furthermore, to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-05-28 Brahim Asfour , Aatifa Bargach , Yahya Ladghami , Ahmed Errahmani , Taoufik Ouali

Among primordial magnetogenesis models, inflation is a prime candidate to explain the current existence of cosmological magnetic fields. Assuming conformal invariance to be restored after inflation, their energy density decreases as…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-05-11 Vittoria Demozzi , Christophe Ringeval

The capability of Cosmic Inflation to explain the latest Cosmic Microwave Background and Baryonic Acoustic Oscillation data is assessed by performing Bayesian model comparison within the landscape of nearly three-hundred models of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-08-27 Jerome Martin , Christophe Ringeval , Vincent Vennin

Within the framework of RG improved inflationary cosmology motivated by asymptotically safe gravity, we study the dynamics of a scalar field which can be interpreted as the Higgs field. The background trajectories of this model can provide…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-10-16 Yi-Fu Cai , Yu-Chiao Chang , Pisin Chen , Damien A. Easson , Taotao Qiu

In this work, we derive a generalized modified Friedmann equation based on an entropy-area relation that incorporates established modifications, such as volumetric, linear, and logarithmic terms, in addition to novel entropic modifications…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-12-17 Javier Chagoya , I. Díaz-Saldaña , Mario H. Amante , J. C. López-Domínguez , M. Sabido

A relativistic version of the rational extended thermodynamics of polyatomic gases based on a new hierarchy of moments that takes into account the total energy composed by the rest energy and the energy of the molecular internal mode is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-01-12 Takashi Arima , Maria Cristina Carrisi , Sebastiano Pennisi , Tommaso Ruggeri

The Starobinsky model was born in a cosmological scenario where conformally coupled matter quantum field fluctuations on the vacuum drive a non trivial semiclassical energy momentum tensor quadratic in curvature. The presence of an unstable…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-02-20 Roberto Percacci , Gian Paolo Vacca

We present a simple formula that allows to calculate the value of the inflaton field, denoted by $\phi$, at the scale with wavenumber mode $k$. In the extreme case of instantaneous reheating $\phi_k$ is calculated exactly and all…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-05-26 Gabriel German