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Social media posts are frequently identified as a valuable source of open-source intelligence for disaster response, and pre-LLM NLP techniques have been evaluated on datasets of crisis tweets. We assess three commercial large language…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-08-29 Emma McDaniel , Samuel Scheele , Jeff Liu

The COVID-19 pandemic led to an infodemic where an overwhelming amount of COVID-19 related content was being disseminated at high velocity through social media. This made it challenging for citizens to differentiate between accurate and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-09 Yida Mu , Ye Jiang , Freddy Heppell , Iknoor Singh , Carolina Scarton , Kalina Bontcheva , Xingyi Song

The spread of election misinformation and harmful political content conveys misleading narratives and poses a serious threat to democratic integrity. Detecting harmful content at early stages is essential for understanding and potentially…

We describe Bioformer team's participation in the multi-label topic classification task for COVID-19 literature (track 5 of BioCreative VII). Topic classification is performed using different BERT models (BioBERT, PubMedBERT, and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-04-15 Li Fang , Kai Wang

We present CoNTACT: a Dutch language model adapted to the domain of COVID-19 tweets. The model was developed by continuing the pre-training phase of RobBERT (Delobelle, 2020) by using 2.8M Dutch COVID-19 related tweets posted in 2021. In…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-03-15 Jens Lemmens , Jens Van Nooten , Tim Kreutz , Walter Daelemans

The wide use of social media and digital technologies facilitates sharing various news and information about events and activities. Despite sharing positive information misleading and false information is also spreading on social media.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-07-18 Prerona Tarannum , Firoj Alam , Md. Arid Hasan , Sheak Rashed Haider Noori

Social media platforms like Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram have enabled connection and communication on a large scale. It has revolutionized the rate at which information is shared and enhanced its reach. However, another side of the coin…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-04-13 Apurva Wani , Isha Joshi , Snehal Khandve , Vedangi Wagh , Raviraj Joshi

Vaccination rates are decreasing in many areas of the world, and outbreaks of preventable diseases tend to follow in areas with particular low rates. Much research has been devoted to improving our understanding of the motivations behind…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2019-05-31 Bjarke Mønsted , Sune Lehmann

Microblog classification has received a lot of attention in recent years. Different classification tasks have been investigated, most of them focusing on classifying microblogs into a small number of classes (five or less) using a training…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2021-09-21 Walid Magdy , Hassan Sajjad , Tarek El-Ganainy , Fabrizio Sebastiani

Polarization is an increasingly worrying phenomenon within social media. Recent work has made it possible to detect and even quantify polarization. Nevertheless, the few existing metrics, although defined in a continuous space, often lead…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2023-06-02 Celina Treuillier , Sylvain Castagnos , Armelle Brun

The widespread usage of social networks during mass convergence events, such as health emergencies and disease outbreaks, provides instant access to citizen-generated data that carry rich information about public opinions, sentiments,…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2023-06-05 Muhammad Imran , Umair Qazi , Ferda Ofli

Vaccine hesitancy, which has recently been driven by online narratives, significantly degrades the efficacy of vaccination strategies, such as those for COVID-19. Despite broad agreement in the medical community about the safety and…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2022-11-07 Matheus Schmitz , Goran Murić , Keith Burghardt

Social media has become an important information source for crisis management and provides quick access to ongoing developments and critical information. However, classification models suffer from event-related biases and highly imbalanced…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-11-22 Philipp Seeberger , Korbinian Riedhammer

Mental health challenges and cyberbullying are increasingly prevalent in digital spaces, necessitating scalable and interpretable detection systems. This paper introduces a unified multiclass classification framework for detecting ten…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-03-26 Edward Ajayi , Martha Kachweka , Mawuli Deku , Emily Aiken

The most surprising observation reported by the study in (arXiv:2208.13523), involving stance detection of COVID-19 vaccine related tweets during the first year of pandemic, is the presence of a significant number of users (~2 million) who…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2024-10-28 Zainab Zaidi , Mengbin Ye , Shanika Karunasekera , Yoshihisa Kashima

At the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, fears grew that making vaccination a political (instead of public health) issue may impact the efficacy of this life-saving intervention, spurring the spread of vaccine-hesitant content. In this…

In our study, we first constructed a dataset from the tweets of the top 100 medical influencers with the highest Influencer Score during the COVID-19 pandemic. This dataset was then used to construct a socio-semantic network, mapping both…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2024-08-01 Zhijin Guo , Edwin Simpson , Roberta Bernardi

In this work, we study English-language vaccine discourse in social media posts, specifically posts on X (formerly Twitter), in seven years before the COVID-19 outbreak (2013 to 2019) and three years after the outbreak was first reported…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2025-11-24 Nikesh Gyawali , Doina Caragea , Cornelia Caragea , Saif M. Mohammad

Social media datasets, especially Twitter tweets, are popular in the field of text classification. Tweets are a valuable source of micro-text (sometimes referred to as "micro-blogs"), and have been studied in domains such as sentiment…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2017-08-29 Ankit Vadehra , Maura R. Grossman , Gordon V. Cormack

The emergence of the COVID-19 pandemic and the first global infodemic have changed our lives in many different ways. We relied on social media to get the latest information about the COVID-19 pandemic and at the same time to disseminate…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-01-19 Hamdy Mubarak , Sabit Hassan , Shammur Absar Chowdhury , Firoj Alam