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Learning representations that generalize to novel compositions of known concepts is crucial for bridging the gap between human and machine perception. One prominent effort is learning object-centric representations, which are widely…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-13 Thaddäus Wiedemer , Jack Brady , Alexander Panfilov , Attila Juhos , Matthias Bethge , Wieland Brendel

We demonstrate that frequently appearing objects can be discovered by training randomly sampled patches from a small number of images (100 to 200) by self-supervision. Key to this approach is the pattern space, a latent space of patterns…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-06-17 Hankyu Moon , Heng Hao , Sima Didari , Jae Oh Woo , Patrick Bangert

Vision-based localization of an agent in a map is an important problem in robotics and computer vision. In that context, localization by learning matchable image features is gaining popularity due to recent advances in machine learning.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-03-24 Janine Thoma , Danda Pani Paudel , Ajad Chhatkuli , Luc Van Gool

Objects with symmetries are common in our daily life and in industrial contexts, but are often ignored in the recent literature on 6D pose estimation from images. In this paper, we study in an analytical way the link between the symmetries…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-08-22 Giorgia Pitteri , Michaël Ramamonjisoa , Slobodan Ilic , Vincent Lepetit

Recent attempts for unsupervised landmark learning leverage synthesized image pairs that are similar in appearance but different in poses. These methods learn landmarks by encouraging the consistency between the original images and the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-07-03 Yinghao Xu , Ceyuan Yang , Ziwei Liu , Bo Dai , Bolei Zhou

When using cut-and-paste to acquire a composite image, the geometry inconsistency between foreground and background may severely harm its fidelity. To address the geometry inconsistency in composite images, several existing works learned to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-07-07 Bo Zhang , Yue Liu , Kaixin Lu , Li Niu , Liqing Zhang

Consider the following problem: given a few demonstrations of a task across a few different objects, how can a robot learn to perform that same task on new, previously unseen objects? This is challenging because the large variety of objects…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-10-20 Vitalis Vosylius , Edward Johns

Existing image inpainting methods typically fill holes by borrowing information from surrounding pixels. They often produce unsatisfactory results when the holes overlap with or touch foreground objects due to lack of information about the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-04-23 Wei Xiong , Jiahui Yu , Zhe Lin , Jimei Yang , Xin Lu , Connelly Barnes , Jiebo Luo

Learning invariant representations from images is one of the hardest challenges facing computer vision. Spatial pooling is widely used to create invariance to spatial shifting, but it is restricted to convolutional models. In this paper, we…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2013-03-19 Sainbayar Sukhbaatar , Takaki Makino , Kazuyuki Aihara

Human action is naturally compositional: humans can easily recognize and perform actions with objects that are different from those used in training demonstrations. In this paper, we study the compositionality of action by looking into the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-09-15 Joanna Materzynska , Tete Xiao , Roei Herzig , Huijuan Xu , Xiaolong Wang , Trevor Darrell

Compositional generalization is a critical ability in learning and decision-making. We focus on the setting of reinforcement learning in object-oriented environments to study compositional generalization in world modeling. We (1) formalize…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-20 Linfeng Zhao , Lingzhi Kong , Robin Walters , Lawson L. S. Wong

Despite their impressive realism, modern text-to-image models still struggle with compositionality, often failing to render accurate object counts, attributes, and spatial relations. To address this challenge, we present a training-free…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-30 Minsuk Ji , Sanghyeok Lee , Namhyuk Ahn

In this paper, we introduce an unsupervised learning approach to automatically discover, summarize, and manipulate artistic styles from large collections of paintings. Our method is based on archetypal analysis, which is an unsupervised…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-10-03 Daan Wynen , Cordelia Schmid , Julien Mairal

Contrastively trained vision-language models have achieved remarkable progress in vision and language representation learning, leading to state-of-the-art models for various downstream multimodal tasks. However, recent research has…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-26 Harman Singh , Pengchuan Zhang , Qifan Wang , Mengjiao Wang , Wenhan Xiong , Jingfei Du , Yu Chen

We study the complementary behaviors of external and internal examples in image restoration, and are motivated to formulate a composite dictionary design framework. The composite dictionary consists of the global part learned from external…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-09-09 Zhangyang Wang , Yingzhen Yang , Jianchao Yang , Thomas S. Huang

We present a novel approach to automatic image colorization by imitating the imagination process of human experts. Our imagination module is designed to generate color images that are context-correlated with black-and-white photos. Given a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-08-23 Chenyang Lei , Yue Wu , Qifeng Chen

Deep learning has paved the way for strong recognition systems which are often both trained on and applied to natural images. In this paper, we examine the give-and-take relationship between such visual recognition systems and the rich…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-11-25 Hubert Lin , Mitchell Van Zuijlen , Maarten W. A. Wijntjes , Sylvia C. Pont , Kavita Bala

Object removal refers to the process of erasing designated objects from an image while preserving the overall appearance. Existing works on object removal erase removal targets using image inpainting networks. However, image inpainting…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-07 Changsuk Oh , H. Jin Kim

The non-stationary nature of image characteristics calls for adaptive processing, based on the local image content. We propose a simple and flexible method to learn local tuning of parameters in adaptive image processing: we extract simple…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-12-29 Jingming Dong , Iuri Frosio , Jan Kautz

Image denoising can be described as the problem of mapping from a noisy image to a noise-free image. The best currently available denoising methods approximate this mapping with cleverly engineered algorithms. In this work we attempt to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2012-11-12 Harold Christopher Burger , Christian J. Schuler , Stefan Harmeling