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Graph-structured data are pervasive in the real-world such as social networks, molecular graphs and transaction networks. Graph neural networks (GNNs) have achieved great success in representation learning on graphs, facilitating various…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-27 Zhimeng Guo , Teng Xiao , Zongyu Wu , Charu Aggarwal , Hui Liu , Suhang Wang

Grade prediction for future courses not yet taken by students is important as it can help them and their advisers during the process of course selection as well as for designing personalized degree plans and modifying them based on their…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-03-12 Sara Morsy , George Karypis

In the field of natural language understanding, the intersection of neural models and graph meaning representations (GMRs) remains a compelling area of research. Despite the growing interest, a critical gap persists in understanding the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-12-29 Li Zhou , Wenyu Chen , Dingyi Zeng , Malu Zhang , Daniel Hershcovich

This paper introduces Grounded Image Text Matching with Mismatched Relation (GITM-MR), a novel visual-linguistic joint task that evaluates the relation understanding capabilities of transformer-based pre-trained models. GITM-MR requires a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-07 Yu Wu , Yana Wei , Haozhe Wang , Yongfei Liu , Sibei Yang , Xuming He

Learning complex network dynamics is fundamental to understanding, modelling and controlling real-world complex systems. There are two main problems in the task of predicting the dynamic evolution of complex networks: on the one hand,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-10-14 Bicheng Wang , Junping Wang , Yibo Xue

Graphs are ubiquitous in many applications, such as social networks, knowledge graphs, smart grids, etc.. Graph neural networks (GNN) are the current state-of-the-art for these applications, and yet remain obscure to humans. Explaining the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-22 Yazheng Liu , Xi Zhang , Sihong Xie

Efficient transfer learning of vision-language models (VLMs) commonly suffers from a Base-New Trade-off (BNT): improving performance on unseen (new) classes often degrades accuracy on known (base) classes. Addressing how to boost…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-18 Senmao Tian , Xiang Wei , Shunli Zhang

This paper presents the first study on using large-scale pre-trained language models for automated generation of an event-level temporal graph for a document. Despite the huge success of neural pre-training methods in NLP tasks, its…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-04-13 Aman Madaan , Yiming Yang

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have emerged as a dominant approach in graph representation learning, yet they often struggle to capture consistent similarity relationships among graphs. While graph kernel methods such as the Weisfeiler-Lehman…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-12 Xuyuan Liu , Yinghao Cai , Qihui Yang , Yujun Yan

Graph neural networks (GNNs) have emerged recently as a powerful architecture for learning node and graph representations. Standard GNNs have the same expressive power as the Weisfeiler-Leman test of graph isomorphism in terms of…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-08-11 Giannis Nikolentzos , George Dasoulas , Michalis Vazirgiannis

Link prediction is an important and frequently studied task that contributes to an understanding of the structure of knowledge graphs (KGs) in statistical relational learning. Inspired by the success of graph convolutional networks (GCN) in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-10-03 Ling Cai , Bo Yan , Gengchen Mai , Krzysztof Janowicz , Rui Zhu

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) are known to match the distinguishing power of the 1-Weisfeiler-Lehman (1-WL) test, and the resulting partitions coincide with the unfolding tree equivalence classes of graphs. Preserving this equivalence, GNNs…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-26 Silvia Beddar-Wiesing , Alice Moallemy-Oureh

Graph pre-training strategies have been attracting a surge of attention in the graph mining community, due to their flexibility in parameterizing graph neural networks (GNNs) without any label information. The key idea lies in encoding…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-08-23 Dawei Zhou , Lecheng Zheng , Dongqi Fu , Jiawei Han , Jingrui He

Many problems in computer vision and machine learning can be cast as learning on hypergraphs that represent higher-order relations. Recent approaches for hypergraph learning extend graph neural networks based on message passing, which is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-08-23 Jinwoo Kim , Saeyoon Oh , Sungjun Cho , Seunghoon Hong

Large language models (LLMs) have shown remarkable generalization capability with exceptional performance in various language modeling tasks. However, they still exhibit inherent limitations in precisely capturing and returning grounded…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-01-01 Yijun Tian , Huan Song , Zichen Wang , Haozhu Wang , Ziqing Hu , Fang Wang , Nitesh V. Chawla , Panpan Xu

Over the past decade, Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have transformed graph representation learning. In the widely adopted message-passing GNN framework, nodes refine their representations by aggregating information from neighboring nodes…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-26 Astrit Tola , Jack Myrick , Baris Coskunuzer

Early graph prompt tuning approaches relied on task-specific designs for Graph Neural Networks (GNNs), limiting their adaptability across diverse pre-training strategies. In contrast, another promising line of research has investigated…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-10 Jinfeng Xu , Zheyu Chen , Shuo Yang , Jinze Li , Hewei Wang , Yijie Li , Edith C. H. Ngai

In recent years, Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have been utilized for various applications ranging from drug discovery to network design and social networks. In many applications, it is impossible to observe some properties of the graph…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-12 Moshe Eliasof , Md Shahriar Rahim Siddiqui , Carola-Bibiane Schönlieb , Eldad Haber

Representation learning on heterogeneous graphs aims to obtain meaningful node representations to facilitate various downstream tasks, such as node classification and link prediction. Existing heterogeneous graph learning methods are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-04-19 Le Yu , Leilei Sun , Bowen Du , Chuanren Liu , Weifeng Lv , Hui Xiong

Graph neural networks (GNNs) have become the \textit{de facto} standard for representational learning in graphs, and have achieved state-of-the-art performance in many graph-related tasks; however, it has been shown that the expressive…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-28 Tianjun Yao , Yiongxu Wang , Kun Zhang , Shangsong Liang