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While machine-type communication (MTC) devices generate considerable amounts of data, they often cannot process the data due to limited energy and computational power. To empower MTC with intelligence, edge machine learning has been…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-07-20 Shuai Wang , Yik-Chung Wu , Minghua Xia , Rui Wang , H. Vincent Poor

Applying pre-trained models to assist point cloud understanding has recently become a mainstream paradigm in 3D perception. However, existing application strategies are straightforward, utilizing only the final output of the pre-trained…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-28 Yaohua Zha , Yanzi Wang , Hang Guo , Jinpeng Wang , Tao Dai , Bin Chen , Zhihao Ouyang , Xue Yuerong , Ke Chen , Shu-Tao Xia

We evaluate the use of software interpretation to push High Level Synthesis of application-specific accelerators toward a higher level of abstraction. Our methodology is supported by a formal power consumption model that computes the power…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2024-07-10 Paulo Garcia

Microservices are quite widely impacting on the software industry in recent years. Rapid evolution and continuous deployment represent specific benefits of microservice-based systems, but they may have a significant impact on non-functional…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-01-31 Vittorio Cortellessa , Daniele Di Pompeo , Romina Eramo , Michele Tucci

As the machine learning and systems community strives to achieve higher energy-efficiency through custom DNN accelerators and model compression techniques, there is a need for a design space exploration framework that incorporates…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2022-05-19 Ahmet Inci , Siri Garudanagiri Virupaksha , Aman Jain , Venkata Vivek Thallam , Ruizhou Ding , Diana Marculescu

The analysis of source code through machine learning techniques is an increasingly explored research topic aiming at increasing smartness in the software toolchain to exploit modern architectures in the best possible way. In the case of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-12-15 Emanuele Parisi , Francesco Barchi , Andrea Bartolini , Giuseppe Tagliavini , Andrea Acquaviva

In parallel iterative applications, computational efficiency is essential for addressing large problems. Load imbalance is one of the major performance degradation factors of parallel applications. Therefore, distributing, cleverly, and as…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-11-18 Anthony Boulmier , Franck Raynaud , Nabil Abdennadher , Bastien Chopard

The growing use of large machine learning models highlights concerns about their increasing computational demands. While the energy consumption of their training phase has received attention, fewer works have considered the inference phase.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-13 Francisco Durán , Silverio Martínez-Fernández , Matias Martinez , Patricia Lago

Image coding for multi-task applications, catering to both human perception and machine vision, has been extensively investigated. Existing methods often rely on multiple task-specific encoder-decoder pairs, leading to high overhead of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-01 Xu Zhang , Peiyao Guo , Ming Lu , Zhan Ma

Data-driven models created by machine learning, gain in importance in all fields of design and engineering. They, have high potential to assist decision-makers in creating novel, artefacts with better performance and sustainability.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-10 Philipp Geyer , Manav Mahan Singh , Xia Chen

Monitoring, understanding, and optimizing the energy consumption of Machine Learning (ML) are various reasons why it is necessary to evaluate the energy usage of ML. However, there exists no universal tool that can answer this question for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-08-28 Charlotte Rodriguez , Laura Degioanni , Laetitia Kameni , Richard Vidal , Giovanni Neglia

Buildings account for a substantial portion of global energy consumption. Reducing buildings' energy usage primarily involves obtaining data from building systems and environment, which are instrumental in assessing and optimizing the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-04-19 Miracle Aniakor , Vinicius V. Cogo , Pedro M. Ferreira

We present the latest release of PANNA 2.0 (Properties from Artificial Neural Network Architectures), a code for the generation of neural network interatomic potentials based on local atomic descriptors and multilayer perceptrons. Built on…

计算物理 · 物理学 2023-05-22 Franco Pellegrini , Ruggero Lot , Yusuf Shaidu , Emine Küçükbenli

Implementing embedded neural network processing at the edge requires efficient hardware acceleration that couples high computational performance with low power consumption. Driven by the rapid evolution of network architectures and their…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2021-06-25 Petar Jokic , Erfan Azarkhish , Andrea Bonetti , Marc Pons , Stephane Emery , Luca Benini

Despite a lack of theoretical understanding, deep neural networks have achieved unparalleled performance in a wide range of applications. On the other hand, shallow representation learning with component analysis is associated with rich…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-03-20 Calvin Murdock , Ming-Fang Chang , Simon Lucey

Multilevel modeling and simulation (M&S) is becoming increasingly relevant due to the benefits that this methodology offers. Multilevel models allow users to describe a system at multiple levels of detail. From one side, this can make…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-03-26 Luca Serena , Moreno Marzolla , Gabriele D'Angelo , Stefano Ferretti

High Performance Computing (HPC) has evolved over the past decades into increasingly complex and powerful systems. Current HPC systems consume several MWs of power, enough to power small towns, and are in fact soon approaching the limits of…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2013-04-11 Ivan Rodero , Manish Parashar

This paper investigates the application of a robust CPU-based power modelling methodology that performs an automatic search of explanatory events derived from performance counters to embedded GPUs. A 64-bit Tegra TX1 SoC is configured with…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2020-06-23 Jose Nunez-Yanez , Kris Nikov , Kerstin Eder , Mohammad Hosseinabady

Providing architectural support is crucial for newly arising applications to achieve high performance and high system efficiency. Currently there is a trend in designing accelerators for special applications, while arguably a debate is…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-11-04 Yuhang Liu , Luming Wang , Xiang Li , Yang Wang , Mingyu Chen , Yungang Bao

Financial criteria in architectural design evaluation are limited to cost performance. Here, I introduce a method, Automated Design Appraisal (ADA), to predict the market price of a generated building design concept within a local urban…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2024-01-18 Adam R. Swietek