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The vacuum is filled with complex scalar fields, such as the Higgs field. These fields serve as order parameters for superfluidity (quantum phase coherence over macroscopic distances), making the entire universe a superfluid. We review a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-11-18 Kerson Huang

A theory explaining the non-observation of the dark matter and the source of the dark energy is presented in this letter. By integrating the asymmetrical potential and the Higgs potential, we provide a model with instantaneous symmetrical…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-11-14 Yaquan Fang

Early dark energy (EDE), introduced at the epoch of matter-radiation equality to alleviate the Hubble tension, has posed a new coincidence problem: why EDE appears at matter-radiation equality when their physics are completely unrelated? To…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-02-07 Changcheng Jing , Shuxun Tian , Zong-Hong Zhu

The breakdown of conformal symmetry in a conformally invariant scalar-tensor gravitational model is revisited in the cosmological context. Although the old scenario of conformal symmetry breaking in cosmology containing scalar field has…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-08-13 F. Darabi

We propose a new scenario of early dark energy (EDE) with a dark Higgs trapped at the origin. To keep this dark Higgs trapped until around the matter-radiation equality, we use dark photons produced non-thermally by coherent oscillations of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-29 Shota Nakagawa , Fuminobu Takahashi , Wen Yin

We examine the embedding of dark energy in high energy models based upon supergravity and extend the usual phenomenological setting comprising an observable sector and a hidden supersymmetry breaking sector by including a third sector…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-02 Philippe Brax , Carsten van de Bruck , Jerome Martin , Anne-Christine Davis

In this article, we review a series of recent theoretical results regarding a conventional approach to the dark energy (DE) concept. This approach is distinguished among others for its simplicity and its physical relevance. By compromising…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-04-20 Kostas Kleidis , Nikolaos K. Spyrou

It is shown that dark energy can be obtained from the interplay of the Higgs boson and the inflaton. A key element is the realization that electroweak symmetry breaking can trigger a second phase of rolling of the inflaton, which, when…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-01-08 Konstantinos Dimopoulos , Tommi Markkanen

A light hidden photon or axion-like particle is a good dark matter candidate and they are often associated with the spontaneous breaking of dark global or gauged U(1) symmetry. We consider the dark Higgs dynamics around the phase transition…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-10-27 Kazunori Nakayama , Wen Yin

We consider a model where both dark energy and dark matter originate from the coupling of a scalar field with a non-conventional kinetic term to, both, a metric measure and a non-metric measure. An interacting dark energy/dark matter…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Stefano Ansoldi , Eduardo I. Guendelman

We derive a bound on dark photon dark matter scenarios where the dark photon mass is generated through the Higgs mechanism, based on the requirement that symmetry breaking must occur sufficiently early in the universe. We emphasize that…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-02-06 Naoya Kitajima , Shota Nakagawa , Fuminobu Takahashi , Wen Yin

We present a microscopic model of the dark sector that resolves the Hubble tension within standard current datasets based on well-known fundamental principles, gauge symmetry and spontaneous symmetry breaking. It builds on the Hot New Early…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-08-07 Mathias Garny , Florian Niedermann , Henrique Rubira , Martin S. Sloth

Early dark energy (EDE), whose cosmological role is localized in time around the epoch of matter-radiation equality in order to resolve the Hubble tension, introduces a new coincidence problem: why should the EDE dynamics occur near…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-31 Meng-Xiang Lin , Evan McDonough , J. Colin Hill , Wayne Hu

Early dark energy (EDE) that becomes subdominant around the epoch of matter-radiation equality can be used to ease the Hubble tension. However, there is a theoretical problem that why the energy scale of EDE is in coincidence with that of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-02-15 S. X. Tian , Zong-Hong Zhu

A model concerning particle theory and cosmology is proposed. Matter field, dark matter and dark energy are created by an energy flow from space to primordial matter fields at the phase transition in the early universe.

综合物理 · 物理学 2024-10-08 Masayasu Tsuge

We entertain the possibility that the phenomena typically attributed to dark matter may have a fundamentally emergent nature, rather than arising from new particle degrees of freedom. To illustrate this idea, we consider a field-theoretic…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-11-13 Christian Canete , Archil Kobakhidze

We uncover the general mechanism producing the dark energy(DE). This is only based on well known quantum physics and cosmology. We show that the observed DE originates from the cosmological quantum vacuum of light particles which provides a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2023-04-05 Hector J. de Vega , Norma G. Sanchez

We propose a new model of Early Dark Energy (EDE) as a solution to the Hubble tension in cosmology, the apparent discrepancy between local measurements of the Hubble constant $H_0\simeq 74$ km s$^{-1}$ Mpc$^{-1}$ and $H_0\simeq 67$ km…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-11-03 Katherine Freese , Martin Wolfgang Winkler

We study cosmological perturbations in a model of unified dark matter and dark energy with a sharp transition in the late-time universe. The dark sector is described by a dark fluid which evolves from an early stage at redshifts $z > z_C$…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-09-05 Rodrigo R. Cuzinatto , Léo G. Medeiros , Eduardo M. de Morais , Robert H. Brandenberger

New Early Dark Energy introduces a new phase of dark energy that decays in a fast-triggered phase transition around matter-radiation equality. The presence of a trigger mechanism sets it apart from other early dark energy models. Here, we…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-07-16 Florian Niedermann , Martin S. Sloth
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