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Noise-enhanced applications in open quantum walk (QW) have recently seen a surge due to their ability to improve performance. However, verifying the success of open QW is challenging, as mixed-state tomography is a resource-intensive…

Despite the limited availability and quantum volume of quantum computers, quantum image representation is a widely researched area. Currently developed methods use quantum entanglement to encode information about pixel positions. These…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-11-09 Krzysztof Werner , Kamil Wereszczyński , Rafał Potempa , Krzysztof Cyran

Multilayer perceptrons (MLPs) learn high frequencies slowly. Recent approaches encode features in spatial bins to improve speed of learning details, but at the cost of larger model size and loss of continuity. Instead, we propose to encode…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-12-05 Jae Yong Lee , Yuqun Wu , Chuhang Zou , Shenlong Wang , Derek Hoiem

A physics assisted deep learning framework to perform accurate indoor imaging using phaseless Wi-Fi measurements is proposed. It is able to image objects that are large (compared to wavelength) and have high permittivity values, that…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-11-23 Samruddhi Deshmukh , Amartansh Dubey , Dingfei Ma , Qifeng Chen , Ross Murch

Sample-induced aberrations and optical imperfections limit the resolution of fluorescence microscopy. Phase diversity is a powerful technique that leverages complementary phase information in sequentially acquired images with deliberately…

Quantitative MRI (qMRI) is becoming increasingly important for research and clinical applications, however, state-of-the-art reconstruction methods for qMRI are computationally prohibitive. We propose a temporal multiscale approach to…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-03-31 Samuel Cortinhas , Mohammad Golbabaee , Matthias J. Ehrhardt

We demonstrate a motion-free intensity diffraction tomography technique that enables direct inversion of 3D phase and absorption from intensity-only measurements for weakly scattering samples. We derive a novel linear forward model,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-06-26 Ruilong Ling , Waleed Tahir , Hsing-Ying Lin , Hakho Lee , Lei Tian

Microstructure imaging is crucial in materials science, but experimental images often introduce noise that obscures critical structural details. This study presents a novel deep learning approach for robust microstructure image denoising,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-07-03 Owais Ahmad , Albert Linda , Saumya Ranjan Jha , Somnath Bhowmick

Fiber-based micro-endoscopes are a critically important tool for minimally-invasive deep-tissue imaging. However, the state-of-the-art micro-endoscopes cannot perform three-dimensional imaging through dynamically-bent fibers without the use…

光学 · 物理学 2022-11-09 Noam Badt , Ori Katz

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is a noninvasive imaging technique that provides exquisite soft-tissue contrast without using ionizing radiation. The clinical application of MRI may be limited by long data acquisition times; therefore, MR…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-07-10 Shen Zhao , Lee C. Potter , Kiryung Lee , Rizwan Ahmad

Diffusion MRI (dMRI) is the primary imaging modality used to study brain microstructure in vivo. Reliable and computationally efficient parameter inference for common dMRI biophysical models is a challenging inverse problem, due to factors…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-03-03 William Consagra , Lipeng Ning , Yogesh Rathi

Spectral imaging extends the concept of traditional color cameras to capture images across multiple spectral channels and has broad application prospects. Conventional spectral cameras based on scanning methods suffer from low acquisition…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-01-18 Jiawei Yang , Kaiyu Cui , Yidong Huang , Wei Zhang , Xue Feng , Fang Liu

We present geometric-phase microscopy allowing a multipurpose quantitative phase imaging in which the ground-truth phase is restored by quantifying the phase retardance. The method uses broadband spatially incoherent light that is…

This article presents a thorough comparison of themain QPM techniques, focusing on their accuracy in terms of measurement precision and trueness. We focus on 8 techniques, namely digital holographic microscopy (DHM), cross-grating wavefront…

Originally envisioned as a solution for the capacity crunch in telecommunications networks, multicore fibers (MCF) are contributing to scientific fields beyond telecom, such as sensing and metrology. Confined within the same cladding, the…

Brain-to-image decoding has been recently propelled by the progress in generative AI models and the availability of large ultra-high field functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI). However, current approaches depend on complicated…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-21 Marlène Careil , Yohann Benchetrit , Jean-Rémi King

Quantitative phase imaging (QPI) is a valuable label-free modality that has gained significant interest due to its wide potentials, from basic biology to clinical applications. Most existing QPI systems measure microscopic objects via…

光学 · 物理学 2021-12-22 Chenfei Hu , Mikhail E. Kandel , Young Jae Lee , Gabriel Popescu

Computational image reconstruction algorithms generally produce a single image without any measure of uncertainty or confidence. Regularized Maximum Likelihood (RML) and feed-forward deep learning approaches for inverse problems typically…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-12-18 He Sun , Katherine L. Bouman

In coherent optical orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (CO-OFDM) fiber communications, a novel end-to-end learning framework to mitigate Laser Phase Noise (LPN) impairments is proposed in this paper. Inspired by Autoencoder (AE)…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-06-24 Omar Alnaseri , Yassine Himeur

Quantum noise fundamentally limits the utility of near-term quantum devices, making error mitigation essential for practical quantum computation. While traditional quantum error correction codes require substantial qubit overhead and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-09-23 Karan Kendre