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We introduce deep learning technique to perform complete mode decomposition for few-mode optical fiber for the first time. Our goal is to learn a fast and accurate mapping from near-field beam profiles to the complete mode coefficients,…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-04-19 Yi An , Liangjin Huang , Jun Li , Jinyong Leng , Lijia Yang , Pu Zhou

We present cytometric classification of live healthy and cancer cells by using the spatial morphological and textural information found in the label-free quantitative phase images of the cells. We compare both healthy cells to primary tumor…

Multiplex Imaging (MI) enables the simultaneous visualization of multiple biological markers in separate imaging channels at subcellular resolution, providing valuable insights into cell-type heterogeneity and spatial organization. However,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-11-07 Simon Gutwein , Daria Lazic , Thomas Walter , Sabine Taschner-Mandl , Roxane Licandro

We present an entanglement-based quantitative phase gradient microscopy technique that employs principles from quantum ghost imaging and ghost diffraction. In this method, a transparent sample is illuminated by both photons of an entangled…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-09 Yingwen Zhang , Paul-Antoine Moreau , Duncan England , Ebrahim Karimi , Benjamin Sussman

We demonstrate a new computational illumination technique that achieves large space-bandwidth-time product, for quantitative phase imaging of unstained live samples in vitro. Microscope lenses can have either large field of view (FOV) or…

光学 · 物理学 2015-10-16 Lei Tian , Ziji Liu , Li-Hao Yeh , Michael Chen , Jingshan Zhong , Laura Waller

The data-driven approach of supervised learning methods has limited applicability in solving dipole inversion in Quantitative Susceptibility Mapping (QSM) with varying scan parameters across different objects. To address this generalization…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-08-21 Zhuang Xiong , Yang Gao , Yin Liu , Amir Fazlollahi , Peter Nestor , Feng Liu , Hongfu Sun

Quantitative phase microscopy (QPM) has found significant applications in the field of biomedical imaging which works on the principle of interferometry. The theory behind achieving interference in QPM with conventional light sources such…

光学 · 物理学 2021-07-26 Azeem Ahmad , Nikhil Jayakumar , Balpreet Singh Ahluwalia

Achieving both high precision and large dynamic range remains a central challenge in quantum metrology, as improving local sensitivity typically reduces the unambiguous estimation range. Variational quantum interferometers enhance precision…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-26 Qingchuan Yang , Xianing Feng , Lianfu Wei

Quantitative susceptibility mapping (QSM) is a useful magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) technique which provides spatial distribution of magnetic susceptibility values of tissues. QSMs can be obtained by deconvolving the dipole kernel from…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-12-08 Gyutaek Oh , Hyokyoung Bae , Hyun-Seo Ahn , Sung-Hong Park , Jong Chul Ye

White light phase-shifting interference microscopy (WL-PSIM) is a prominent technique for high-resolution quantitative phase imaging (QPI) of industrial and biological specimens. However, multiple interferograms with accurate phase-shifts…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-05-04 Sunil Bhatt , Ankit Butola , Sheetal Raosaheb Kanade , Anand Kumar , Dalip Singh Mehta

By circumventing the resolution limitations of optics, coherent diffractive imaging (CDI) and ptychography are making their way into scientific fields ranging from X-ray imaging to astronomy. Yet, the need for time consuming iterative phase…

计算物理 · 物理学 2023-10-13 Oliver Hoidn , Aashwin Ananda Mishra , Apurva Mehta

Holography encodes the three dimensional (3D) information of a sample in the form of an intensity-only recording. However, to decode the original sample image from its hologram(s), auto-focusing and phase-recovery are needed, which are in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-12-31 Yichen Wu , Yair Rivenson , Yibo Zhang , Zhensong Wei , Harun Gunaydin , Xing Lin , Aydogan Ozcan

Quaternionic signal processing provides powerful tools for efficiently managing color signals by preserving the intrinsic correlations among signal dimensions through quaternion algebra. In this paper, we address the quaternionic phase…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-09 Ren Hu , Pan Lian

Recent works have successfully applied some types of Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) to reduce the noticeable distortion resulting from the lossy JPEG/MPEG compression technique. Most of them are built upon the processing made on the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-10-14 Antonio J G Busson , Paulo R C Mendes , Daniel de S Moraes , Álvaro M da Veiga , Álan L V Guedes , Sérgio Colcher

Reconstructing high-quality images from substantially undersampled k-space data for accelerated MRI presents a challenging ill-posed inverse problem. While supervised deep learning has revolutionized this field, it relies heavily on large…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-12-22 Xinzhe Luo , Yingzhen Li , Chen Qin

Endoscopic optical imaging using a single multimode fiber (MMF) has emerged as a promising approach for highly compact, minimally invasive, and high-resolution imaging. Unlike conventional fiber bundles, MMF-based endomicroscopes exploit…

Deep learning has achieved good success in cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) reconstruction, in which convolutional neural networks (CNNs) learn a mapping from the undersampled k-space to the fully sampled images. Although these deep…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-12-30 Ziwen Ke , Jing Cheng , Leslie Ying , Hairong Zheng , Yanjie Zhu , Dong Liang

The decomposition of a signal is a fundamental tool in many fields of research, including signal processing, geophysics, astrophysics, engineering, medicine, and many more. By breaking down complex signals into simpler oscillatory…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-12-03 Roberto Cavassi , Antonio Cicone , Enza Pellegrino , Haomin Zhou

Deep learning techniques provide a plausible route towards achieving practical imaging through multimode fibers. The results produced by these methods are often influenced by physical factors like temperature, fiber length, external…

光学 · 物理学 2024-03-14 Jawaria Maqbool , Syed Talal Hassan , M. Imran Cheema

In the last five decades, iterative phase retrieval methods draw large amount of interest across the research community as a non-interferometric approach to recover quantitative phase distributions from one (or more) intensity measurement.…

光学 · 物理学 2020-07-21 Nathaniel Hai , Joseph Rosen