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This paper presents a novel semi-automatic image processing technique to estimate accurately, and objectively, the disc parameters of a planetary body on an astronomical image. The method relies on the detection of the limb and/or the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2010-10-07 P. Guio , N. Achilleos

This paper presents a neural incremental Structure-from-Motion (SfM) approach, Level-S$^2$fM, which estimates the camera poses and scene geometry from a set of uncalibrated images by learning coordinate MLPs for the implicit surfaces and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-28 Yuxi Xiao , Nan Xue , Tianfu Wu , Gui-Song Xia

The exploration of circumstellar environments by means of direct imaging to search for Earth-like exoplanets is one of the challenges of modern astronomy. One of the current limitations are evolving non-common path aberrations (NCPA) that…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2021-02-24 Steven P. Bos

In this paper, we present a computer-assisted method for facial reconstruction. This method provides an estimation of the facial shape associated with unidentified skeletal remains. Current computer-assisted methods using a statistical…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2012-02-15 Maxime Berar , Françoise Tilotta , Joan Alexis Glaunès , Yves Rozenholc

In this paper, we are interested in the bottom-up paradigm of estimating human poses from an image. We study the dense keypoint regression framework that is previously inferior to the keypoint detection and grouping framework. Our…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-04-07 Zigang Geng , Ke Sun , Bin Xiao , Zhaoxiang Zhang , Jingdong Wang

We propose a framework for compressive sensing of images with local distinguishable objects, such as stars, and apply it to solve a problem in celestial navigation. Specifically, let x be an N-pixel real-valued image, consisting of a small…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2012-08-14 Rishi Gupta , Piotr Indyk , Eric Price , Yaron Rachlin

Recent work in on-line Statistical Process Control (SPC) of manufactured 3-dimensional (3-D) objects has been proposed based on the estimation of the spectrum of the Laplace-Beltrami (LB) operator, a differential operator that encodes the…

应用统计 · 统计学 2021-01-08 Xueqi Zhao , Enrique del Castillo

Cephalometric tracing method is usually used in orthodontic diagnosis and treatment planning. In this paper, we propose a deep learning based framework to automatically detect anatomical landmarks in cephalometric X-ray images. We train the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-09-30 Zhusi Zhong , Jie Li , Zhenxi Zhang , Zhicheng Jiao , Xinbo Gao

Single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) has revolutionized our ability to analyze gene expression at the cellular level. By providing data on gene expression for each individual cell, scRNA-seq generates large datasets with thousands of…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2025-02-11 Md Romizul Islam , Swakkhar Shatabda

Most robotic grasping systems rely on converting sensor data into explicit 3D point clouds, which is a computational step not found in biological intelligence. This paper explores a fundamentally different, neuro-inspired paradigm for 6-DoF…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-23 Zhuoheng Gao , Jiyao Zhang , Zhiyong Xie , Hao Dong , Zhaofei Yu , Rongmei Chen , Guozhang Chen , Tiejun Huang

The aim of Shape From Shading (SFS) problem is to reconstruct the relief of an object from a single gray level image. In this paper we present a new method to solve the problem of SFS using Machine learning method. Our approach belongs to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-07-13 Lyes Abada , Saliha Aouat

Particle-based shape modeling (PSM) is a popular approach to automatically quantify shape variability in populations of anatomies. The PSM family of methods employs optimization to automatically populate a dense set of corresponding…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-26 Hong Xu , Shireen Y. Elhabian

We have developed a method that maps large astronomical images onto a two-dimensional map and clusters them. A combination of various state-of-the-art machine learning (ML) algorithms is used to develop a fully unsupervised image quality…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2021-04-28 Hossen Teimoorinia , Sara Shishehchi , Ahnaf Tazwar , Ping Lin , Finn Archinuk , Stephen D. J. Gwyn , J. J. Kavelaars

This paper proposes a probabilistic model of subspaces based on the probabilistic principal component analysis (PCA). Given a sample of vectors in the embedding space -- commonly known as a snapshot matrix -- this method uses quantities…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2025-10-07 Akash Yadav , Ruda Zhang

Reliable relative pose estimation is a key enabler for autonomous rendezvous and proximity operations, yet space imagery is notoriously challenging due to extreme illumination, high contrast, and fast target motion. Event cameras provide…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-04-07 Arunkumar Rathinam , Jules Lecomte , Jost Reelsen , Gregor Lenz , Axel von Arnim , Djamila Aouada

CNNs, initially inspired by human vision, differ in a key way: they sample uniformly, rather than with highest density in a focal point. For very large images, this makes training untenable, as the memory and computation required for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-08-12 Logan Gilmour , Nilanjan Ray

We investigate a scenario where a chaser spacecraft or satellite equipped with a monocular camera navigates in close proximity to a target spacecraft. The satellite's primary objective is to construct a representation of the operational…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-01-22 Lorenzo Ticozzi , Panagiotis Tsiotras

Monocular 6-DoF pose estimation plays an important role in multiple spacecraft missions. Most existing pose estimation approaches rely on single images with static keypoint localisation, failing to exploit valuable temporal information…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-09 Jose Sosa , Dan Pineau , Arunkumar Rathinam , Abdelrahman Shabayek , Djamila Aouada

In this study, we investigated a method allowing the determination of the femur bone surface as well as its mechanical axis from some easy-to-identify bony landmarks. The reconstruction of the whole femur is therefore performed from these…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-07-08 Alireza Asvadi , Guillaume Dardenne , Jocelyne Troccaz , Valerie Burdin

The emergence of optical interferometers with three and more telescopes allows image reconstruction of astronomical objects at the milliarcsecond scale. However, some objects contain components with very different spectral energy…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2014-04-15 J. Kluska , F. Malbet , J. -P. Berger , F. Baron , B. Lazareff , J. -B. Le Bouquin , J. D. Monnier , F. Soulez , E. Thiébaut