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Adverse drug-drug interactions~(DDIs) can compromise the effectiveness of concurrent drug administration, posing a significant challenge in healthcare. As the development of new drugs continues, the potential for unknown adverse effects…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-03-14 Fangqi Zhu , Yongqi Zhang , Lei Chen , Bing Qin , Ruifeng Xu

An important aspect of health monitoring is effective logging of food consumption. This can help management of diet-related diseases like obesity, diabetes, and even cardiovascular diseases. Moreover, food logging can help fitness…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-10-28 Doyen Sahoo , Wang Hao , Shu Ke , Wu Xiongwei , Hung Le , Palakorn Achananuparp , Ee-Peng Lim , Steven C. H. Hoi

We propose a novel and interpretable embedding method to represent the international statistical classification codes of diseases and related health problems (i.e., ICD codes). This method considers a self-attention mechanism within the…

应用统计 · 统计学 2019-06-14 Dixin Luo , Hongteng Xu , Lawrence Carin

Memory forensics is an effective methodology for analyzing living-off-the-land malware, including threats that employ evasion, obfuscation, anti-analysis, and steganographic techniques. By capturing volatile system state, memory analysis…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-02-24 Silvia Lucia Sanna , Davide Maiorca , Giorgio Giacinto

The development of medical science greatly depends on the increased utilization of machine learning algorithms. By incorporating machine learning, the medical imaging field can significantly improve in terms of the speed and accuracy of the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-09-01 Angona Biswas , MD Abdullah Al Nasim , Md Shahin Ali , Ismail Hossain , Md Azim Ullah , Sajedul Talukder

The large amount of time clinicians spend sifting through patient notes and documenting in electronic health records (EHRs) is a leading cause of clinician burnout. By proactively and dynamically retrieving relevant notes during the…

Dementia is under-recognized in the community, under-diagnosed by healthcare professionals, and under-coded in claims data. Information on cognitive dysfunction, however, is often found in unstructured clinician notes within medical records…

Medication administration is one pathway by which Adverse Drug Events (ADE) can occur. While Electronic Medical Administration Record (eMAR) systems help reduce the number of ADEs, current eMAR implementations suffer from workarounds that…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-12-07 Xiaofu Ma , Thaddeus Czauski , Taeyoung Yang , Jeffrey H Reed

Wearable and implantable healthcare sensors are pivotal for real-time patient monitoring but face critical challenges in power efficiency, data security, and signal noise. This paper introduces a novel platform that leverages hardware noise…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-06-06 Christiana Chamon , Abhijit Sarkar , A. Lynn Abbott

The implementation of medical AI has always been a problem. The effect of traditional perceptual AI algorithm in medical image processing needs to be improved. Here we propose a method of knowledge AI, which is a combination of perceptual…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-01-11 Yingni Wang , Shuge Lei , Jian Dai , Kehong Yuan

Recall assistance methods are among the key aspects that improve the accuracy of online dietary assessment surveys. These methods still mainly rely on experience of trained interviewers with nutritional background, but data driven…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2019-06-06 Timur Osadchiy , Ivan Poliakov , Patrick Olivier , Maisie Rowland , Emma Foster

Current research and product development in AI agent memory systems almost universally treat memory as a functional module -- a technical problem of "how to store" and "how to retrieve." This paper poses a fundamental challenge to that…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-03-06 Zhenghui Li

Mental disorders impact the lives of millions of people globally, not only impeding their day-to-day lives but also markedly reducing life expectancy. This paper addresses the persistent challenge of predicting mortality in patients with…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-19 Sean Kim , Samuel Kim

Recent rapid strides in memory safety tools and hardware have improved software quality and security. While coarse-grained memory safety has improved, achieving memory safety at the granularity of individual objects remains a challenge due…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-06-11 Hiroshi Sasaki , Miguel A. Arroyo , M. Tarek Ibn Ziad , Koustubha Bhat , Kanad Sinha , Simha Sethumadhavan

Drug combinations can cause adverse drug-drug interactions(DDIs). Identifying specific effects is crucial for developing safer therapies. Previous works on DDI event prediction have typically been limited to using labels of specific events…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2024-11-05 Yingying Wang , Yun Xiong , Xixi Wu , Xiangguo Sun , Jiawei Zhang

Episodic memory lets reinforcement learning algorithms remember and exploit promising experience from the past to improve agent performance. Previous works on memory mechanisms show benefits of using episodic-based data structures for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-17 Igor Kuznetsov , Andrey Filchenkov

Despite recent advances in cancer treatments that prolong patients' lives, treatment-induced cardiotoxicity remains one severe side effect. The clinical decision-making of cardiotoxicity is challenging, as non-clinical symptoms can be…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-03-04 Siyi Wu , Weidan Cao , Shihan Fu , Bingsheng Yao , Ziqi Yang , Changchang Yin , Varun Mishra , Daniel Addison , Ping Zhang , Dakuo Wang

Information retrieval (IR) in dynamic data streams is a crucial task, as shifts in data distribution degrade the performance of AI-powered IR systems. To mitigate this issue, memory-based continual learning has been widely adopted for IR.…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2026-01-13 HuiJeong Son , Hyeongu Kang , Sunho Kim , Subeen Ho , SeongKu Kang , Dongha Lee , Susik Yoon

Many high end and next generation computing systems to incorporated alternative memory technologies to meet performance goals. Since these technologies present distinct advantages and tradeoffs compared to conventional DDR* SDRAM, such as…

性能 · 计算机科学 2021-10-06 M. Ben Olson , Brandon Kammerdiener , Kshitij A. Doshi , Terry Jones , Michael R. Jantz

Medication recommendation is a crucial task in healthcare, especially for patients with complex medical conditions. However, existing methods often struggle to effectively balance the reuse of historical medications with the introduction of…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-07-08 Feiyue Wu , Tianxing Wu , Shenqi Jing