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Possible Lorentz invariance violation (LIV) has been investigated for a long time based on observations of GRBs . These arguments relied on the assumption that photons with different energy are emitted at the same place and time. In this…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2014-11-07 Zhe Chang , Yunguo Jiang , Hai-Nan Lin

Some approaches to Quantum Gravity (QG) predict a modification of photon dispersion relations due to a breaking of Lorentz invariance. The effect is expected to affect photons near an effective QG energy scale. This scale has been…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-08-14 Mathieu Chrétien , Julien Bolmont , Agnieszka Jacholkowska

We study the longitudinal development of hadronic showers in water and ice for energies up to 100 EeV. We present results of a hybrid Monte Carlo method developed for the purpose of simulating those showers. We show parameterizations of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Alvarez-Muñiz , E. Zas

The mass composition of high energy cosmic rays above $10^{17}$ eV is a crucial issue to solve some open questions in astrophysics such as the acceleration and propagation mechanisms. Unfortunately, the standard procedures to identify the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 F. Catalani , J. A. Chinellato , V. de Souza , J. Takahashi , G. M. S. Vasconcelos

Hadronic interaction models at cosmic ray (CR) energies are inherently uncertain due to the lack of a fundamental theoretical description of soft hadronic and nuclear interactions and the large extrapolation required from collider energies…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2011-05-26 R. D. Parsons , C. Bleve , S. S. Ostapchenko , J. Knapp

The GZK cutoff predicted at the Ultra High Energy Cosmic Ray (UHECR) spectrum as been observed by the HiRes and Auger experiments. The results put severe constraints on the effect of Lorentz Invariance Violation(LIV) which has been…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-29 Xiao-Jun Bi , Zhen Cao , Ye Li , Qiang Yuan

If Lorentz invariance is broken at an energy scale Eq, as has recently been suggested in the context of attempts to quantize gravity, the kinematics of photon-photon collisions would be profoundly affected at lower energies. Specifically,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 W. Kluzniak

At Auger energies only model predictions enable us to extract primary cosmic ray features. The simulation of the shower evolution depends sensitively on the first few interactions, necessarily related to the quality of our understanding of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-01-15 Luis Anchordoqui , Haim Goldberg , Jared MacLeod , Tom McCauley , Tom Paul , Steve Reucroft , John Swain

We have observed a significant enhancement in the energy deposition by $25$--$100~\mathrm{GeV}$ photons in a $1~\mathrm{cm}$ thick tungsten crystal oriented along its $\langle 111 \rangle$ lattice axes. At $100~\mathrm{GeV}$, this…

We analyze the kinematics of electron-positron production in a photon-photon interaction when one has a modification of the special relativistic kinematics as a power expansion in the inverse of a new high-energy scale. We derive the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-08-25 J. M. Carmona , J. L. Cortés , L. Pereira , J. J. Relancio

We study the longitudinal development of hadronic showers in ice for energies up to 100 EeV and its implications for radio and optical Cherenkov emission. A small fraction of showers induced by primaries of energy above 1 EeV is shown to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 J. Alvarez-Muñiz , E. Zas

In models with TeV-scale gravity, ultrahigh energy cosmic rays can generate microscopic black holes in the collision with atmospheric and terrestrial nuclei. It has been proposed that stringent bounds on TeV-scale gravity can be obtained…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-05-12 Eun-Joo Ahn , Marco Cavaglia , Angela V Olinto

We discuss the constraints on superluminal neutrino Lorentz Invariance Violation (LIV) parameters from the observation of the ultra-high-energy event KM3-230213A by KM3NeT collaboration in cases of linear $n=1$ and quadratic $n=2$ LIV…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-04-15 Petr Satunin

One of the most puzzling current experimental physics paradoxes is the arrival on Earth of Ultra High Energy Cosmic Rays with energies above the GZK threshold. The recent observation of 20TeV photons from Mk 501 is another somewhat similar…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-10-13 Giovanni Amelino-Camelia , Tsvi Piran

Current knowledge of the relative abundances and the energy spectra of the elemental mass groups of cosmic rays in the $10$ TeV - $1$ PeV interval is uncertain. This situation prevents carrying out precision tests that may lead to…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-08-09 Juan Carlos Arteaga-Velázquez

The simulation of Cherenkov photon's lateral density and arrival time distributions in Extensive Air Showers (EASs) was performed with the CORSIKA code in the energy range: 100 GeV to 100 TeV. On the basis of this simulation we obtained a…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2018-07-26 P. Hazarika , G. S. Das , U. D. Goswami

Time-of-flight measurements of high-energy astrophysical neutrinos can be used to probe Lorentz invariance, a pillar of modern physics. If Lorentz-invariance violation (LIV) occurs, it could cause neutrinos to slow down, with the delay…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-07-01 Mauricio Bustamante , John Ellis , Rostislav Konoplich , Alexander S. Sakharov

Nuclear Coulomb potential at completely ionized and extremely thin atmosphere can leaks to a macroscopic spatial scale. This effect is used to explain the difference between the energy spectra of cosmic-ray electrons around $1 TeV$ measured…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-09-12 Wei Zhu , Jianhong Ruan , Peng Liu , Lei Feng , Fan Wang

We show that the GRB 221009A spectrum detected by LHAASO can be used to probe effects of quadratic subluminal Lorentz Invariance Violation (LIV) through the enhancement of the observed flux at the highest energies. In particular, we argue…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-11-20 Filip Rescic , Luis Recabarren Vergara , Michele Doro , Tomislav Terzić