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Lorentz invariance violation (LIV) is a phenomenon featuring in various quantum gravity models whereby Lorentz symmetry is broken at high energies, potentially impacting the behaviour of particles and their interactions. Here we investigate…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-06-30 Andrey Saveliev , Rafael Alves Batista

Observations of energy-dependent photon time delays from distant flaring sources provide significant constraints on Lorentz Invariance Violation (LIV). Such effects originate from modified vacuum dispersion relations, causing differences in…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-08-06 Merce Guerrero , Anna Campoy-Ordaz , Robertus Potting , Markus Gaug

One of the manifestations of Lorentz invariance violation (LIV) is vacuum birefringence, which leads to an energy-dependent rotation of the polarization plane of linearly polarized photons arising from an astrophysical source. Here we use…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-03-25 Jun-Jie Wei

It has been long conjectured that a signature of Quantum Gravity will be Lorentz Invariance Violation (LIV) that could be observed at energies much lower than the Planck scale. One possible signature of LIV is an energy-dependent speed of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-03-29 Tsvi Piran , Dmitry D. Ofengeim

Ultrahigh energy cosmic rays that produce giant extensive showers of charged particles and photons when they interact in the Earth's atmosphere provide a unique tool to search for new physics. Of particular interest is the possibility of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2009-08-17 Floyd W. Stecker , Sean T. Scully

Comparing the signals measured by the surface and underground scintillator detectors of the Yakutsk Extensive Air Shower Array, we place upper limits on the integral flux and the fraction of primary cosmic-ray photons with energies E >…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2010-09-16 A. V. Glushkov , I. T. Makarov , M. I. Pravdin , I. E. Sleptsov , D. S. Gorbunov , G. I. Rubtsov , S. V. Troitsky

We have previously shown that a very small amount of Lorentz invariance violation (LIV), which suppresses photomeson interactions of ultrahigh energy cosmic rays (UHECRs) with cosmic background radiation (CBR) photons, can produce a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-02-18 Sean T. Scully , Floyd W. Stecker

The predictions of hadronic interaction models for cosmic-ray induced air showers contain inherent uncertainties due to limitations of available accelerator data and theoretical understanding in the required energy and rapidity regime.…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-07-29 R. D. Parsons , H. Schoorlemmer

It was recently suggested that possible small volations of Lorentz invariance could explain the existence of UHECR beyond the GZK cutoff and the observations of multi-TeV gamma-rays from Mkn 501. Our analysis of Lorentz-violating kinematics…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-05-12 H. Vankov , T. Stanev

The collection of a statistically significant number detected of cosmic rays with energy above $10^{17}$ to $10^{18}$ eV requires widely-spaced particle detectors at the ground level to detect the extensive air showers induced in the…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2023-01-11 Alan Coleman , Pierre Billoir , Oliver Deligny

We present a parameterized model of atmospheric particle showers initiated by cosmic rays. Few physics shower parameters are tuned in a comparison to the Conex generator. Resulting shower properties are studied, with a comment on the cases…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-12-22 Jiri Kvita

It was recently proposed that a giant flare of the blazar PKS B1424-418 at redshift $z=1.522$ is in association with a PeV-energy neutrino event detected by IceCube. Based on this association we here suggest that the flight time difference…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-04-14 Zi-Yi Wang , Ruo-Yu Liu , Xiang-Yu Wang

Possible violations of Lorentz invariance (LIV) can produce vacuum birefringence, which results in a frequency-dependent rotation of the polarization plane of linearly polarized light from distant sources. In this paper, we try to search…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-06-11 Qi-Qi Zhou , Shuang-Xi Yi , Jun-Jie Wei , Xue-Feng Wu

Direct laboratory bounds on the 9 nonbirefringent Lorentz-violating dimensionless parameters of modified-Maxwell theory range from the 10^{-7} level to the 10^{-16} level. The detection of air showers initiated by charged primaries…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-10-28 F. R. Klinkhamer

At very high energies, the Landau-Pomeranchuk-Migdal effect reduces the cross sections for electron bremsstrahlung and photon $e^+e^-$ pair production. The fractional electron energy loss and pair production cross sections drop as the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Spencer R. Klein

We present a measurement of the energy spectrum of the light mass group of cosmic rays (protons and helium) with the High Altitude Water Cherenkov (HAWC) Observatory in the energy interval from $10$ TeV to $200$ TeV. The spectrum covers the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-09-02 Juan Carlos Arteaga-Velázquez , J. D. Álvarez

From special relativity, photon annihilation process \HepProcess{{\Pgg}{\Pgg}{\to}{\Pep}{\Pem}} prevents cosmic photons with energies above a threshold to propagate a long distance in cosmic space due to their annihilation with low energy…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-09-15 Hao Li , Bo-Qiang Ma

In high energy Gamma-Ray Astronomy with shower arrays the most discriminating signature of the photon-induced showers against the background of hadron-induced cosmic-ray is the content of muons in the observed events. In the electromagnetic…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-10-31 Giuseppe Di Sciascio

In this work we argue that, in the interpretation of the energy dependence of the depth of the shower maximum and of the muon content in high energy cosmic ray showers ($E > 10^{17}$ eV), other variables besides the composition may play an…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 J. Alvarez-Muniz , P. Brogueira , R. Conceicao , J. Dias de Deus , M. C. Espirito Santo , M. Pimenta

Ultra-high-energy physics is about to enter a new era thanks to the impressive results of experiments such as the "Large High Altitude Air Shower Observatory" (LHAASO), detecting photons of up to $1.4\times 10^{15}$ eV (PeV scale). These…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-01-22 J. M. Carmona , J. L. Cortés , J. J. Relancio , M. A. Reyes , A. Vincueria