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In this paper, we address the question of information preservation in ill-posed, non-linear inverse problems, assuming that the measured data is close to a low-dimensional model set. We provide necessary and sufficient conditions for the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-12-05 Nicolas Keriven , Rémi Gribonval

This paper is concerned with the hard thresholding operator which sets all but the $k$ largest absolute elements of a vector to zero. We establish a {\em tight} bound to quantitatively characterize the deviation of the thresholded solution…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-08-12 Jie Shen , Ping Li

Modern data stream applications demand memory-efficient solutions for accurately tracking frequent items, such as heavy hitters and heavy changers, under strict resource constraints. Traditional sketches face inherent accuracy-memory…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2025-05-20 Zicang Xu , Yuxuan Tian , Yuhan Wu , Tong Yang

In this paper, we propose a compressed sensing (CS) framework that consists of three parts: a unit-norm tight frame (UTF), a random diagonal matrix and a column-wise orthonormal matrix. We prove that this structure satisfies the restricted…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-06-23 Peng Zhang , Lu Gan , Sumei Sun , Cong Ling

Given a database, computing the fraction of rows that contain a query itemset or determining whether this fraction is above some threshold are fundamental operations in data mining. A uniform sample of rows is a good sketch of the database…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-03-10 Edo Liberty , Michael Mitzenmacher , Justin Thaler , Jonathan Ullman

The ever-increasing parameter counts of deep learning models necessitate effective compression techniques for deployment on resource-constrained devices. This paper explores the application of information geometry, the study of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-15 Zakhar Shumaylov , Vasileios Tsiaras , Yannis Stylianou

Matrices with the restricted isometry property (RIP) are of particular interest in compressed sensing. To date, the best known RIP matrices are constructed using random processes, while explicit constructions are notorious for performing at…

泛函分析 · 数学 2014-03-17 Dustin G. Mixon

Matrix sketching is a recently developed data compression technique. An input matrix A is efficiently approximated with a smaller matrix B, so that B preserves most of the properties of A up to some guaranteed approximation ratio. In so…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-12-03 Roberta Falcone , Angela Montanari , Laura Anderlucci

Scene-dependent adaptive compressive sensing (CS) has been a long pursuing goal which has huge potential in significantly improving the performance of CS. However, without accessing to the ground truth image, how to design the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-22 Chenxi Qiu , Tao Yue , Xuemei Hu

The problem of compressing a real-valued sparse source using compressive sensing techniques is studied. The rate distortion optimality of a coding scheme in which compressively sensed signals are quantized and then reconstructed is…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2010-11-09 Rajiv Soundararajan , Sriram Vishwanath

Recently, sparsity-based algorithms are proposed for super-resolution spectrum estimation. However, to achieve adequately high resolution in real-world signal analysis, the dictionary atoms have to be close to each other in frequency,…

机器学习 · 统计学 2015-06-05 Yiyuan She , Huanghuang Li , Jiangping Wang , Dapeng Wu

The aim of this article is to establish the $L^p(\mathbb{R}^2)$-boundedness of the variational operator associated with averaging operators defined over finite type curves in the plane. Additionally, we present the necessary conditions for…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2025-01-29 Xudong Nie

In many branches of engineering, Banach contraction mapping theorem is employed to establish the convergence of certain deterministic algorithms. Randomized versions of these algorithms have been developed that have proved useful in…

概率论 · 数学 2023-09-25 Abhishek Gupta , Rahul Jain , Peter Glynn

Recursive stochastic algorithms have gained significant attention in the recent past due to data driven applications. Examples include stochastic gradient descent for solving large-scale optimization problems and empirical dynamic…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-07-27 Abhishek Gupta , Hao Chen , Jianzong Pi , Gaurav Tendolkar

A Riemannian stochastic representation of model uncertainties in molecular dynamics is proposed. The approach relies on a reduced-order model, the projection basis of which is randomized on a subset of the Stiefel manifold characterized by…

计算物理 · 物理学 2022-10-27 Hao Zhang , Johann Guilleminot

The "REtrieval from MIxed Sampling" (REMIS) approach based on blocking developed in Anderson et al. (2016a) is concerned with retrieving an underlying high frequency model from mixed frequency observations. In this paper we investigate…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2023-07-07 Philipp Gersing , Leopold Soegner , Manfred Deistler

We present a detailed study of roundoff errors in probabilistic floating-point computations. We derive closed-form expressions for the distribution of roundoff errors associated with a random variable, and we prove that roundoff errors are…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-05-28 George Constantinides , Fredrik Dahlqvist , Zvonimir Rakamaric , Rocco Salvia

This paper presents a probabilistic approach to represent and quantify model-form uncertainties in the reduced-order modeling of complex systems using operator inference techniques. Such uncertainties can arise in the selection of an…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-11-08 Jin Yi Yong , Rudy Geelen , Johann Guilleminot

A randomized Gram-Schmidt algorithm is developed for orthonormalization of high-dimensional vectors or QR factorization. The proposed process can be less computationally expensive than the classical Gram-Schmidt process while being at least…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-01-20 Oleg Balabanov , Laura Grigori

Recently, there as been an increasing interest in the use of heavily restricted randomization designs which enforces balance on observed covariates in randomized controlled trials. However, when restrictions are strict, there is a risk that…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-10-15 Mattias Nordin , Mårten Schultzberg