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Security vulnerabilities often arise unintentionally during development due to a lack of security expertise and code complexity. Traditional tools, such as static and dynamic analysis, detect vulnerabilities only after they are introduced…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-02-03 Ranjith Krishnamurthy , Oshando Johnson , Goran Piskachev , Eric Bodden

While attack graphs are useful for identifying major cybersecurity threats affecting a system, they do not provide operational support for determining the likelihood of having a known vulnerability exploited, or that critical system nodes…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-04-21 Francesco Vitale , Simone Guarino , Stefano Perone , Massimiliano Rak , Nicola Mazzocca

Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown promise in tasks like code translation, prompting interest in their potential for automating software vulnerability detection (SVD) and patching (SVP). To further research in this area, establishing a…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-09-18 Arastoo Zibaeirad , Marco Vieira

This study addresses the challenges of tracking and analyzing students' learning trajectories, particularly the issue of inadequate knowledge coverage in course assessments. Traditional assessment tools often fail to fully cover course…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-04-17 Yu-Hxiang Chen , Ju-Shen Huang , Jia-Yu Hung , Chia-Kai Chang

Intelligent systems designed using machine learning algorithms require a large number of labeled data. Background knowledge provides complementary, real world factual information that can augment the limited labeled data to train a machine…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-05-12 Shreyansh Bhatt , Amit Sheth , Valerie Shalin , Jinjin Zhao

In recent years, countless research papers have addressed the topics of knowledge graph creation, extension, or completion in order to create knowledge graphs that are larger, more correct, or more diverse. This research is typically…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-08-22 Nicolas Heist , Sven Hertling , Heiko Paulheim

A software vulnerability could be exploited without any visible symptoms. When no source code is available, although such silent program executions could cause very serious damage, the general problem of analyzing silent yet harmful…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-02-23 Zhilong Wang , Li Yu , Suhang Wang , Peng Liu

Large Language Models (LLMs) are emerging as transformative tools for software vulnerability detection, addressing critical challenges in the security domain. Traditional methods, such as static and dynamic analysis, often falter due to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-02-19 Ze Sheng , Zhicheng Chen , Shuning Gu , Heqing Huang , Guofei Gu , Jeff Huang

The time-to-market pressure and continuous growing complexity of hardware designs have promoted the globalization of the Integrated Circuit (IC) supply chain. However, such globalization also poses various security threats in each phase of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-07-27 Shih-Yuan Yu , Rozhin Yasaei , Qingrong Zhou , Tommy Nguyen , Mohammad Abdullah Al Faruque

Automated detection of software vulnerabilities is critical for enhancing security, yet existing methods often struggle with the complexity and diversity of modern codebases. In this paper, we introduce EnStack, a novel ensemble stacking…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-11-26 Shahriyar Zaman Ridoy , Md. Shazzad Hossain Shaon , Alfredo Cuzzocrea , Mst Shapna Akter

This paper is an introductory discussion on the cause of open source software vulnerabilities, their importance in the cybersecurity ecosystem, and a selection of detection methods. A recent application security report showed 44% of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-03-31 Stuart Millar

Industrial components are of high importance because they control critical infrastructures that form the lifeline of modern societies. However, the rapid evolution of industrial components, together with the new paradigm of Industry 4.0,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-03-16 Ángel Longueira-Romero , Rosa Iglesias , Jose Luis Flores , Iñaki Garitano

Open-source software vulnerability patch detection is a critical component for maintaining software security and ensuring software supply chain integrity. Traditional manual detection methods face significant scalability challenges when…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-09-30 Haoran Xu , Chen Zhi , Junxiao Han , Xinkui Zhao , Jianwei Yin , Shuiguang Deng

Identifying potentially vulnerable locations in a code base is critical as a pre-step for effective vulnerability assessment; i.e., it can greatly help security experts put their time and effort to where it is needed most. Metric-based and…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2020-01-22 Xiaoning Du , Bihuan Chen , Yuekang Li , Jianmin Guo , Yaqin Zhou , Yang Liu , Yu Jiang

The increasing frequency of attacks on Android applications coupled with the recent popularity of large language models (LLMs) necessitates a comprehensive understanding of the capabilities of the latter in identifying potential…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-03-18 Vasileios Kouliaridis , Georgios Karopoulos , Georgios Kambourakis

This research introduces graph analysis methods and a modified Graph Attention Convolutional Neural Network (GAT) to the critical challenge of open source package vulnerability remediation by analyzing control flow graphs to profile…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-03-11 Fernando Vera , Palina Pauliuchenka , Ethan Oh , Bai Chien Kao , Louis DiValentin , David A. Bader

Engineering more secure software has become a critical challenge in the cyber world. It is very important to develop methodologies, techniques, and tools for developing secure software. To develop secure software, software developers need…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-02-14 Nicholas Lasky , Benjamin Hallis , Mounika Vanamala , Rushit Dave , Jim Seliya

LLM applications (i.e., LLM apps) leverage the powerful capabilities of LLMs to provide users with customized services, revolutionizing traditional application development. While the increasing prevalence of LLM-powered applications…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-12-17 Yunyi Zhang , Shibo Cui , Baojun Liu , Jingkai Yu , Min Zhang , Fan Shi , Han Zheng

In this report, we describe the review protocol that will guide the systematic review of the literature in metrics-based discovery of vulnerabilities. The protocol have been developed in adherence with the guidelines for performing…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2019-02-12 Nuthan Munaiah , Andrew Meneely

Cryptographic algorithms are fundamental to modern security, yet their implementations frequently harbor subtle logic flaws that are hard to detect. We introduce CryptoScope, a novel framework for automated cryptographic vulnerability…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-08-18 Zhihao Li , Zimo Ji , Tao Zheng , Hao Ren , Xiao Lan