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Deep learning has achieved remarkable results in many computer vision tasks. Deep neural networks typically rely on large amounts of training data to avoid overfitting. However, labeled data for real-world applications may be limited. By…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-07 Suorong Yang , Weikang Xiao , Mengchen Zhang , Suhan Guo , Jian Zhao , Furao Shen

Visual food recognition in real-world dietary logging scenarios naturally exhibits severe data imbalance, where a small number of food categories appear frequently while many others occur rarely, resulting in long-tailed class…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-01 Xiaoyan Zhang , Jiangpeng He

This paper investigates an open research problem of generating text-image pairs to improve the training of fine-grained image-to-text cross-modal retrieval task, and proposes a novel framework for paired data augmentation by uncovering the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-08-01 Hao Wang , Guosheng Lin , Steven C. H. Hoi , Chunyan Miao

Modern ML systems increasingly augment input instances with additional relevant information to enhance final prediction. Despite growing interest in such retrieval-augmented models, their fundamental properties and training are not well…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-08-29 Soumya Basu , Ankit Singh Rawat , Manzil Zaheer

Recent advances in using retrieval components over external knowledge sources have shown impressive results for a variety of downstream tasks in natural language processing. Here, we explore the use of unstructured external knowledge…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-04-19 Shir Gur , Natalia Neverova , Chris Stauffer , Ser-Nam Lim , Douwe Kiela , Austin Reiter

Every hour, huge amounts of visual contents are posted on social media and user-generated content platforms. To find relevant videos by means of a natural language query, text-video retrieval methods have received increased attention over…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-08-04 Alex Falcon , Giuseppe Serra , Oswald Lanz

As an effective strategy, data augmentation (DA) alleviates data scarcity scenarios where deep learning techniques may fail. It is widely applied in computer vision then introduced to natural language processing and achieves improvements in…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-06-28 Bohan Li , Yutai Hou , Wanxiang Che

Augmentation is an effective alternative to utilize the small amount of labeled protein data. However, most of the existing work focuses on design-ing new architectures or pre-training tasks, and relatively little work has studied data…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2024-03-05 Rui Sun , Lirong Wu , Haitao Lin , Yufei Huang , Stan Z. Li

Optimization of image transformation functions for the purpose of data augmentation has been intensively studied. In particular, adversarial data augmentation strategies, which search augmentation maximizing task loss, show significant…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-30 Teppei Suzuki

Textual descriptions for multimodal inputs entail recurrent refinement of queries to produce relevant output images. Despite efforts to address challenges such as scaling model size and data volume, the cost associated with pre-training and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-14 Amit Kumar Jaiswal , Haiming Liu , Ingo Frommholz

Personalized image generation is crucial for improving the user experience, as it renders reference images into preferred ones according to user visual preferences. Although effective, existing methods face two main issues. First, existing…

Math Word Problem (MWP) solving presents a challenging task in Natural Language Processing (NLP). This study aims to provide MWP solvers with a more diverse training set, ultimately improving their ability to solve various math problems. We…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-05-02 Gulsum Yigit , Mehmet Fatih Amasyali

Raven's Progressive Matrices (RPMs) are frequently used in testing human's visual reasoning ability. Recent advances of RPM-like datasets and solution models partially address the challenges of visually understanding the RPM questions and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-11-22 Wentao He , Jianfeng Ren , Ruibin Bai

Augmenting data in image space (eg. flipping, cropping etc) and activation space (eg. dropout) are being widely used to regularise deep neural networks and have been successfully applied on several computer vision tasks. Unlike previous…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-07-17 Binod Bhattarai , Rumeysa Bodur , Tae-Kyun Kim

Deep learning-based food image classification enables precise identification of food categories, further facilitating accurate nutritional analysis. However, real-world food images often show a skewed distribution, with some food types…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-03 GaYeon Koh , Hyun-Jic Oh , Jeonghyun Noh , Won-Ki Jeong

Calorie and nutrition research has attained increased interest in recent years. But, due to the complexity of the problem, literature in this area focuses on a limited subset of ingredients or dish types and simple convolutional neural…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-12-21 Ahmad Babaeian Jelodar , Yu Sun

In this paper, we address the challenge of recipe personalization through ingredient substitution. We make use of Large Language Models (LLMs) to build an ingredient substitution system designed to predict plausible substitute ingredients…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-12-09 Thevin Senath , Kumuthu Athukorala , Ransika Costa , Surangika Ranathunga , Rishemjit Kaur

With the rapid development of deep learning, automatic modulation recognition (AMR), as an important task in cognitive radio, has gradually transformed from traditional feature extraction and classification to automatic classification by…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-30 Xinjie Xu , Zhuangzhi Chen , Dongwei Xu , Huaji Zhou , Shanqing Yu , Shilian Zheng , Qi Xuan , Xiaoniu Yang

We propose a novel algorithm for data augmentation in nonlinear over-parametrized regression. Our data augmentation algorithm borrows from the literature on causality and extends the recently proposed Anchor regression (AR) method for data…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-29 Nora Schneider , Shirin Goshtasbpour , Fernando Perez-Cruz

People enjoy food photography because they appreciate food. Behind each meal there is a story described in a complex recipe and, unfortunately, by simply looking at a food image we do not have access to its preparation process. Therefore,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-06-18 Amaia Salvador , Michal Drozdzal , Xavier Giro-i-Nieto , Adriana Romero