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There is substantial interest in developing artificial intelligence systems to support radiologists across tasks ranging from segmentation to report generation. Existing computed tomography (CT) foundation models have largely focused on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-07 Rubén Moreno-Aguado , Alba Magallón , Victor Moreno , Yingying Fang , Guang Yang

Semantic-rich features from Vision Foundation Models (VFMs) have been leveraged to enhance Latent Diffusion Models (LDMs). However, raw VFM features are typically high-dimensional and redundant, increasing the difficulty of learning and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-15 Guanfang Dong , Luke Schultz , Negar Hassanpour , Chao Gao

Large-scale pre-trained models, such as Vision Foundation Models (VFMs), have demonstrated impressive performance across various downstream tasks by transferring generalized knowledge, especially when target data is limited. However, their…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-11 Pengchen Liang , Haishan Huang , Bin Pu , Jianguo Chen , Xiang Hua , Jing Zhang , Weibo Ma , Zhuangzhuang Chen , Yiwei Li , Qing Chang

Using only image-sentence pairs, weakly-supervised visual-textual grounding aims to learn region-phrase correspondences of the respective entity mentions. Compared to the supervised approach, learning is more difficult since bounding boxes…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-27 Davide Rigoni , Luca Parolari , Luciano Serafini , Alessandro Sperduti , Lamberto Ballan

Cloud segmentation is a critical challenge in remote sensing image interpretation, as its accuracy directly impacts the effectiveness of subsequent data processing and analysis. Recently, vision foundation models (VFM) have demonstrated…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-26 Xuechao Zou , Shun Zhang , Kai Li , Shiying Wang , Junliang Xing , Lei Jin , Congyan Lang , Pin Tao

Domain Generalization (DG) studies the capability of a deep learning model to generalize to out-of-training distributions. In the last decade, literature has been massively filled with training methodologies that claim to obtain more…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-05-10 Simone Angarano , Mauro Martini , Francesco Salvetti , Vittorio Mazzia , Marcello Chiaberge

In the segmentation of remotely sensed images, deep learning models are typically pre-trained using large image databases like ImageNet before fine-tuned on domain-specific datasets. However, the performance of these fine-tuned models is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-01 Yuan Fang , Yuanzhi Cai , Jagannath Aryal , Qinfeng Zhu , Hong Huang , Cheng Zhang , Lei Fan

Fine-grained remote sensing image segmentation is essential for accurately identifying detailed objects in remote sensing images. Recently, vision transformer models (VTMs) pre-trained on large-scale datasets have demonstrated strong…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-15 Shun Zhang , Xuechao Zou , Kai Li , Congyan Lang , Shiying Wang , Pin Tao , Tengfei Cao

Achieving robust generalization across diverse data domains remains a significant challenge in computer vision. This challenge is important in safety-critical applications, where deep-neural-network-based systems must perform reliably under…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-18 Brunó B. Englert , Fabrizio J. Piva , Tommie Kerssies , Daan de Geus , Gijs Dubbelman

Low computational complexity and high segmentation accuracy are both essential to the real-world semantic segmentation tasks. However, to speed up the model inference, most existing approaches tend to design light-weight networks with a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-13 Zhiyan Wang , Xin Guo , Song Wang , Peixiao Zheng , Lin Qi

The visual models pretrained on large-scale benchmarks encode general knowledge and prove effective in building more powerful representations for downstream tasks. Most existing approaches follow the fine-tuning paradigm, either by…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-24 Nan Zhou , Jiaxin Chen , Di Huang

Vision Foundation Models (VFMs) and Vision-Language Models (VLMs) have gained traction in Domain Generalized Semantic Segmentation (DGSS) due to their strong generalization capabilities. However, existing DGSS methods often rely exclusively…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-16 Xin Zhang , Robby T. Tan

Purpose: To investigate whether a vision-language foundation model can enhance undersampled MRI reconstruction by providing high-level contextual information beyond conventional priors. Methods: We proposed a semantic distribution-guided…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-26 Ruimin Feng , Xingxin He , Ronald Mercer , Zachary Stewart , Fang Liu

Recent works on generalizable NeRFs have shown promising results on novel view synthesis from single or few images. However, such models have rarely been applied on other downstream tasks beyond synthesis such as semantic understanding and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-10 Jianglong Ye , Naiyan Wang , Xiaolong Wang

Existing deep learning methods for remote sensing image fusion often suffer from poor generalization when applied to unseen datasets due to the limited availability of real training data and the domain gap between different satellite…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-03 Yongchuan Cui , Peng Liu , Yi Zeng

Fine-tuning large pretrained vision-language models (VLMs) has emerged as a prevalent paradigm for downstream adaptation, yet it faces a critical trade-off between domain specificity and domain generalization (DG) ability. Current methods…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-13 Xinyao Li , Yinjie Min , Hongbo Chen , Zhekai Du , Fengling Li , Jingjing Li

Domain Generalization Semantic Segmentation (DGSS) in spectral remote sensing is severely challenged by spectral shifts across diverse acquisition conditions, which cause significant performance degradation for models deployed in unseen…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-30 Xi Chen , Maojun Zhang , Yu Liu , Shen Yan

Existing fine-tuning methods either tune all parameters of the pre-trained model (full fine-tuning), which is not efficient, or only tune the last linear layer (linear probing), which suffers a significant accuracy drop compared to the full…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-01-18 Dongze Lian , Daquan Zhou , Jiashi Feng , Xinchao Wang

Vision Foundation Models (VFMs) have become a de facto choice for many downstream vision tasks, like image classification, image segmentation, and object localization. However, they can also provide significant utility for downstream 3D…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-22 Johannes Spoecklberger , Wei Lin , Pedro Hermosilla , Sivan Doveh , Horst Possegger , M. Jehanzeb Mirza

Scene-level neural volumetric reconstruction from monocular videos remains challenging, especially under severe domain shifts. Although recent advances in vision foundation models (VFMs) provide transferable generalized priors learned from…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-16 Yuhang Ming , Tingkang Xi , Xingrui Yang , Lixin Yang , Yong Peng , Cewu Lu , Wanzeng Kong