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Simulation studies are indispensable for evaluating statistical methods and ubiquitous in statistical research. The most common simulation approach is parametric simulation, where the data-generating mechanism (DGM) corresponds to a…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-11-10 Christina Sauer , F. Julian D. Lange , Maria Thurow , Ina Dormuth , Anne-Laure Boulesteix

Plasmode simulation has become an important tool for evaluating the operating characteristics of different statistical methods in complex settings, such as pharmacoepidemiological studies of treatment effectiveness using electronic health…

Statistical data simulation is essential in the development of statistical models and methods as well as in their performance evaluation. To capture complex data structures, in particular for high-dimensional data, a variety of simulation…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-05-11 Nicholas Schreck , Alla Slynko , Maral Saadati , Axel Benner

In the linear minimum mean square error (LMMSE) estimation for orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) systems, the problem about the determination of the algorithm's parameters, especially those related with channel frequency…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-07-13 Kai Mei , Jun Liu , Xiaoran Liu , Jun Xiong , Xiaoying Zhang , Jibo Wei

We consider a linear minimum mean squared error (LMMSE) estimation framework with model mismatch where the assumed model order is smaller than that of the underlying linear system which generates the data used in the estimation process. By…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-05-26 Martin Hellkvist , Ayça Özçelikkale

Subsampling is a computationally efficient and scalable method to draw inference in large data settings based on a subset of the data rather than needing to consider the whole dataset. When employing subsampling techniques, a crucial…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-10-08 Amalan Mahendran , Helen Thompson , James M. McGree

Stochastic gradient descent (SGD) and projected stochastic gradient descent (PSGD) are scalable algorithms to compute model parameters in unconstrained and constrained optimization problems. In comparison with SGD, PSGD forces its iterative…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-03-24 Ruiqi Liu , Mingao Yuan , Zuofeng Shang

Data driven soft sensor design has recently gained immense popularity, due to advances in sensory devices, and a growing interest in data mining. While partial least squares (PLS) is traditionally used in the process literature for…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-04-25 Aysun Urhan , Burak Alakent

Agent-based simulation with a synthetic population can help us compare different treatment conditions while keeping everything else constant within the same population (i.e., as digital twins). Such population-scale simulations require…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-03-26 Abdulrahman A. Ahmed , M. Amin Rahimian , Mark S. Roberts

Offline model selection (OMS), that is, choosing the best policy from a set of many policies given only logged data, is crucial for applying offline RL in real-world settings. One idea that has been extensively explored is to select…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-18 Joshua P. Zitovsky , Daniel de Marchi , Rishabh Agarwal , Michael R. Kosorok

For optimization on large-scale data, exactly calculating its solution may be computationally difficulty because of the large size of the data. In this paper we consider subsampled optimization for fast approximating the exact solution. In…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-04-11 Rong Zhu , Jiming Jiang

We consider a linear regression model with a spatially correlated error term on a lattice. When estimating coefficients in the linear regression model, the generalized least squares estimator (GLSE) is used if the covariance structures are…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2014-10-07 Toshihiro Hirano

A basic issue in both teaching of and practice of statistics is the interplay between modelling assumptions and inference performance. The general message conveyed is that stronger assumptions lead to better statistical performance of the…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-03-20 Morten Byholt , Nils Lid Hjort

Simulation studies are widely used to evaluate statistical methods. However, new methods are often introduced and evaluated using data-generating mechanisms (DGMs) devised by the same authors. This coupling creates misaligned incentives,…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-10-23 František Bartoš , Samuel Pawel , Björn S. Siepe

Recently, machine learning-based channel estimation has attracted much attention. The performance of machine learning-based estimation has been validated by simulation experiments. However, little attention has been paid to the theoretical…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-07-15 Kai Mei , Jun Liu , Xiaochen Zhang , Nandana Rajatheva , Jibo Wei

A significant hurdle for analyzing large sample data is the lack of effective statistical computing and inference methods. An emerging powerful approach for analyzing large sample data is subsampling, by which one takes a random subsample…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2015-11-24 Rong Zhu , Ping Ma , Michael W. Mahoney , Bin Yu

Simulation offers a simple and flexible way to estimate the power of a clinical trial when analytic formulae are not available. The computational burden of using simulation has, however, restricted its application to only the simplest of…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-12-04 Duncan T. Wilson , Rebecca E. A. Walwyn , Richard Hooper , Julia Brown , Amanda J. Farrin

Least squares estimation, a regression technique based on minimisation of residuals, has been invaluable in bringing the best fit solutions to parameters in science and engineering. However, in dynamic environments such as in Geomatics…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2018-04-17 C. P. E. Agbachi

Design-space dimensionality reduction is essential to mitigate the cost of high-fidelity simulation-based optimization, especially when dealing with high-dimensional geometric parameterizations. Traditional linear techniques, such as…

Recently, a framework for application-oriented optimal experiment design has been introduced. In this context, the distance of the estimated system from the true one is measured in terms of a particular end-performance metric. This…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-07-28 Dimitrios Katselis , Cristian R. Rojas , Carolyn L. Beck
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