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We propose a novel cosmological probe of dark matter (DM) through inflationary primordial gravitational wave (GW) measurements highlighting its complementarity with traditional indirect detection. In scenarios like early matter domination…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-06-24 Anish Ghoshal , Debarun Paul , Supratik Pal

Next-generation ground-based gravitational-wave (GW) detectors are expected to detect millions of binary black hole mergers during their operation period. A small fraction ($\sim 0.1 - 1\%$) of them will be strongly lensed by intervening…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-08-13 Souvik Jana , Shasvath J. Kapadia , Tejaswi Venumadhav , Surhud More , Parameswaran Ajith

Utilizing gravitational-wave (GW) lensing opens a new way to understand the small-scale structure of the universe. We show that, in spite of its coarse angular resolution and short duration of observation, LIGO can detect the GW lensing…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-02-06 Sunghoon Jung , Chang Sub Shin

Unlike the electromagnetic radiation from astrophysical objects, gravitational waves (GWs) from binary star mergers have much longer wavelengths and are coherent. For ground-based GW detectors, when the lens object between the source and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-06-05 Kai Liao , Shuxun Tian , Xuheng Ding

Since the first gravitational wave (GW) event from binary black hole (BBH) was detected by LIGO-Virgo, GWs have become a useful probe on astrophysics and cosmology. If compact dark matter (DM) objects e.g. primordial black holes, contribute…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-29 Huan Zhou , Zhengxiang Li , Kai Liao , Zhiqi Huang

Although searches for dark matter have lasted for decades, no convincing signal has been found without ambiguity in underground detections, cosmic ray observations, and collider experiments. We show by example that gravitational wave (GW)…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-07-26 Bo-Qiang Lu , Cheng-Wei Chiang , Da Huang

Dark matter (DM) occupies the majority of matter content in the universe and is probably cold (CDM). However, modifications to the standard CDM model may be required by the small-scale observations, and DM may be self-interacting (SIDM) or…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-07-27 Xiao Guo , Youjun Lu

The evidence for the existence of dark matter (DM) is compelling, yet its nature remains elusive. A minimal scenario involves DM interacting solely through gravity. However, the detection would be extremely challenging. In the early…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-04-22 Yong Xu

Gravitational wave astronomy has recently emerged as a new way to study our Universe. In this work, we survey the potential of gravitational wave interferometers to detect macroscopic astrophysical objects comprising the dark matter.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-10-04 Joerg Jaeckel , Sebastian Schenk , Michael Spannowsky

Since the pioneering detection of gravitational wave (GW) from a binary black hole merger by the LIGO-Virgo collaboration, GW has become a powerful probe for astrophysics and cosmology. If compact dark matter (DM) candidates, e.g.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-04 Xin-Yi Lin , Xi-Jing Wang , Huan Zhou , Zhengxiang Li , Kai Liao , Zong-Hong Zhu

Cold dark matter may form dense structures around supermassive black holes (SMBHs), significantly influencing their local environments. These dense regions are ideal sites for the formation of extreme mass-ratio inspirals (EMRIs), in which…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-06-04 Chen Feng , Yong Tang , Yue-Liang Wu

We propose a novel probe of weakly interacting massive particle (WIMP) dark matter (DM) candidates of a wide mass range which fall short of the required annihilation rates to satisfy correct thermal relic abundance, dubbed as…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-07-29 Debasish Borah , Suruj Jyoti Das , Abhijit Kumar Saha , Rome Samanta

The existence of dark matter is supported by multiple astrophysical observations, yet its particle nature remains unknown. The development of gravitational wave astronomy, especially with future space-based detectors such as LISA, provides…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-10 Yuezhe Chen , Pan-Pan Wang , Bo Wang , Rui Luo , Cheng-Gang Shao

An ever-increasing body of evidence suggests that weakly interacting massive particles (WIMPs) constitute the bulk of the matter in the Universe. We illustrate how experimental data, dimensional analysis and Standard Model particle physics…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 F. Halzen

In the quest to unravel the dark sector, feebly interacting freeze-in dark matter presents an intriguing possibility, plausibly explaining the consistent null results from various dark matter experiments. We propose a unique imprint in the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-03-27 Partha Konar , Sudipta Show

Just like light, gravitational waves (GWs) are deflected and magnified by gravitational fields as they propagate through the Universe. However, their low frequency, phase coherence and feeble coupling to matter allow for distinct lensing…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-11-29 Giovanni Tambalo , Miguel Zumalacárregui , Liang Dai , Mark Ho-Yeuk Cheung

Gravitational-wave interferometers have been recently proposed as a promising probe in searches for dark matter. These highly sensitive instruments are potentially able to detect the interactions of dark matter with the detector's hardware.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-10-08 Lavinia Heisenberg , David Maibach , Doğa Veske

Based on the strongly lensed gravitational waves (GWs) from compact binary coalescence, we propose a new strategy to examine the fluid shear viscosity of dark matter (DM) in the gravitational wave domain, i.e., whether a GW experiences the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-06 Shuo Cao , Jingzhao Qi , Marek Biesiada , Tonghua Liu , Jin Li , Zong-Hong Zhu

The weakly interacting massive particles (WIMPs) have been the most popular particle dark matter (DM) candidate for the last several decades, and it is well known that WIMP can be probed via the direct, indirect and collider experiments.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-03-21 Jia Liu , Xiao-Ping Wang , Ke-Pan Xie

We investigate the reach of future gravitational wave (GW) detectors in probing inflaton couplings with visible sector particles that can either be bosonic or fermionic in nature. Assuming reheating takes place through perturbative quantum…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-08-16 Basabendu Barman , Anish Ghoshal , Bohdan Grzadkowski , Anna Socha
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