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This work studies the design of neural networks that can process the weights or gradients of other neural networks, which we refer to as neural functional networks (NFNs). Despite a wide range of potential applications, including learned…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-09-27 Allan Zhou , Kaien Yang , Kaylee Burns , Adriano Cardace , Yiding Jiang , Samuel Sokota , J. Zico Kolter , Chelsea Finn

This thesis deals with neural networks that respect symmetries and presents the advantages in applying them to lattice field theory problems. The concept of equivariance is explained, together with the reason why such a property is crucial…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2025-06-17 Matteo Favoni

Although equivariant machine learning has proven effective at many tasks, success depends heavily on the assumption that the ground truth function is symmetric over the entire domain matching the symmetry in an equivariant neural network. A…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-31 Dian Wang , Xupeng Zhu , Jung Yeon Park , Mingxi Jia , Guanang Su , Robert Platt , Robin Walters

Self-supervised learning is currently gaining a lot of attention, as it allows neural networks to learn robust representations from large quantities of unlabeled data. Additionally, multi-task learning can further improve representation…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-12-07 Franco Manessi , Alessandro Rozza

Assumptions about invariances or symmetries in data can significantly increase the predictive power of statistical models. Many commonly used models in machine learning are constraint to respect certain symmetries in the data, such as…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-08-03 Tycho F. A. van der Ouderaa , Mark van der Wilk

Equivariant neural networks have been widely used in a variety of applications due to their ability to generalize well in tasks where the underlying data symmetries are known. Despite their successes, such networks can be difficult to…

Equivariant neural networks have proven to be effective for tasks with known underlying symmetries. However, optimizing equivariant networks can be tricky and best training practices are less established than for standard networks. In…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-04 YuQing Xie , Tess Smidt

We present a natural extension to E(n)-equivariant graph neural networks that uses multiple equivariant vectors per node. We formulate the extension and show that it improves performance across different physical systems benchmark tasks,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-09-07 Daniel Levy , Sékou-Oumar Kaba , Carmelo Gonzales , Santiago Miret , Siamak Ravanbakhsh

Vision Transformer (ViT) has achieved remarkable performance in computer vision. However, positional encoding in ViT makes it substantially difficult to learn the intrinsic equivariance in data. Initial attempts have been made on designing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-07-10 Renjun Xu , Kaifan Yang , Ke Liu , Fengxiang He

Equivariant neural networks incorporate symmetries into their architecture, achieving higher generalization performance. However, constructing equivariant neural networks typically requires prior knowledge of data types and symmetries,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-15 Lexiang Hu , Yikang Li , Zhouchen Lin

Subgraph GNNs are a recent class of expressive Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) which model graphs as collections of subgraphs. So far, the design space of possible Subgraph GNN architectures as well as their basic theoretical properties are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-17 Fabrizio Frasca , Beatrice Bevilacqua , Michael M. Bronstein , Haggai Maron

We propose a general architecture that combines the coefficient learning scheme with a residual operator layer for learning mappings between continuous functions in the 3D Euclidean space. Our proposed model is guaranteed to achieve…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-21 Chaoran Cheng , Jian Peng

Group Convolutional Neural Networks (G-CNNs) constrain learned features to respect the symmetries in the selected group, and lead to better generalization when these symmetries appear in the data. If this is not the case, however,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-01-18 David W. Romero , Suhas Lohit

Many classes of images exhibit rotational symmetry. Convolutional neural networks are sometimes trained using data augmentation to exploit this, but they are still required to learn the rotation equivariance properties from the data.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-05-27 Sander Dieleman , Jeffrey De Fauw , Koray Kavukcuoglu

Invariance under symmetry is an important problem in machine learning. Our paper looks specifically at equivariant neural networks where transformations of inputs yield homomorphic transformations of outputs. Here, steerable CNNs have…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-09-15 Daniel Franzen , Michael Wand

Equivariant neural networks encode the intrinsic symmetry of data as an inductive bias, which has achieved impressive performance in wide domains. However, the understanding to their expressive power remains premature. Focusing on 2-layer…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-18 Yuzhu Chen , Tian Qin , Xinmei Tian , Fengxiang He , Dacheng Tao

Equivariant machine learning methods have shown wide success at 3D learning applications in recent years. These models explicitly build in the reflection, translation and rotation symmetries of Euclidean space and have facilitated large…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-11 Joshua A. Rackers , Pranav Rao

Recently, graph neural networks (GNNs) have proved to be suitable in tasks on unstructured data. Particularly in tasks as community detection, node classification, and link prediction. However, most GNN models still operate with static…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-06-07 Darwin Saire Pilco , Adín Ramírez Rivera

Incorporating inductive biases is a promising approach for tackling challenging robot learning domains with sample-efficient solutions. This paper identifies partially observable domains where symmetries can be a useful inductive bias for…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-08-27 Hai Nguyen , Andrea Baisero , David Klee , Dian Wang , Robert Platt , Christopher Amato

One of the most discussed issues in graph generative modeling is the ordering of the representation. One solution consists of using equivariant generative functions, which ensure the ordering invariance. After having discussed some…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-12-08 Yoann Boget , Magda Gregorova , Alexandros Kalousis