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Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) have been successfully used in classifying digital images but have been less successful in classifying images with meanings that are not linear combinations of their visualized features, like images of artwork.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-02-02 Alex Doboli , Mahan Agha Zahedi , Niloofar Gholamrezaei

Photo collage aims to automatically arrange multiple photos on a given canvas with high aesthetic quality. Existing methods are based mainly on handcrafted feature optimization, which cannot adequately capture high-level human aesthetic…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-10-20 Mingrui Zhang , Mading Li , Li Chen , Jiahao Yu

Clustering artworks is difficult for several reasons. On the one hand, recognizing meaningful patterns in accordance with domain knowledge and visual perception is extremely difficult. On the other hand, applying traditional clustering and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-10-23 Giovanna Castellano , Gennaro Vessio

This paper proposes a deep Convolutional Neural Network(CNN) with strong generalization ability for structural topology optimization. The architecture of the neural network is made up of encoding and decoding parts, which provide down- and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-04-01 Yiquan Zhang , Bo Peng , Xiaoyi Zhou , Cheng Xiang , Dalei Wang

Generative, ML-driven interactive systems have the potential to change how people interact with computers in creative processes - turning tools into co-creators. However, it is still unclear how we might achieve effective human-AI…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2022-07-08 Frederic Gmeiner , Kenneth Holstein , Nikolas Martelaro

Neural networks have shown to be a practical way of building a very complex mapping between a pre-specified input space and output space. For example, a convolutional neural network (CNN) mapping an image into one of a thousand object…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-11-10 Huayan Wang , Anna Chen , Yi Liu , Dileep George , D. Scott Phoenix

We address the task of view synthesis, generating novel views of a scene given a set of images as input. In many recent works such as NeRF (Mildenhall et al., 2020), the scene geometry is parameterized using neural implicit representations…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-08 Yiming Zuo , Jia Deng

Humans are excellent at perceiving illusory outlines. We are readily able to complete contours, shapes, scenes, and even unseen objects when provided with images that contain broken fragments of a connected appearance. In vision science,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-11-23 Morteza Rezanejad , Sidharth Gupta , Chandra Gummaluru , Ryan Marten , John Wilder , Michael Gruninger , Dirk B. Walther

A remarkable feature of human beings is their capacity for creative behaviour, referring to their ability to react to problems in ways that are novel, surprising, and useful. Transformational creativity is a form of creativity where the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-06-26 Maarten Grachten , Carlos Eduardo Cancino Chacón

We present a multi-purpose algorithm for simultaneous face detection, face alignment, pose estimation, gender recognition, smile detection, age estimation and face recognition using a single deep convolutional neural network (CNN). The…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-11-04 Rajeev Ranjan , Swami Sankaranarayanan , Carlos D. Castillo , Rama Chellappa

How does one adapt a pre-trained visual model to novel downstream tasks without task-specific finetuning or any model modification? Inspired by prompting in NLP, this paper investigates visual prompting: given input-output image example(s)…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-09-02 Amir Bar , Yossi Gandelsman , Trevor Darrell , Amir Globerson , Alexei A. Efros

Generating structured ASCII art using computational techniques demands a careful interplay between aesthetic representation and computational precision, requiring models that can effectively translate visual information into symbolic text…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2025-03-19 Sai Coumar , Zachary Kingston

This position paper is part of a long-term research project on human-machine co-creativity with older adults. The goal is to investigate how robots and AI-generated content can contribute to older adults' creative experiences, with a focus…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2023-09-14 Marianne Bossema , Rob Saunders , Somaya Ben Allouch

Iteratively refining and critiquing sketches are crucial steps to developing effective designs. We introduce Scones, a mixed-initiative, machine-learning-driven system that enables users to iteratively author sketches from text…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2020-05-19 Forrest Huang , Eldon Schoop , David Ha , John Canny

In recent years, graph neural networks (GNNs) have become increasingly popular for solving NP-hard combinatorial optimization (CO) problems, such as maximum cut and maximum independent set. The core idea behind these methods is to represent…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-11 Yang Liu , Peng Zhang , Yang Gao , Chuan Zhou , Zhao Li , Hongyang Chen

We consider the problem of combining machine learning models to perform higher-level cognitive tasks with clear specifications. We propose the novel problem of Visual Discrimination Puzzles (VDP) that requires finding interpretable…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-09-27 Adithya Murali , Atharva Sehgal , Paul Krogmeier , P. Madhusudan

Compositional generalization is a basic mechanism in human language learning, but current neural networks lack such ability. In this paper, we conduct fundamental research for encoding compositionality in neural networks. Conventional…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-10-08 Yuanpeng Li , Liang Zhao , Jianyu Wang , Joel Hestness

We present a novel reinforcement learning-based natural media painting algorithm. Our goal is to reproduce a reference image using brush strokes and we encode the objective through observations. Our formulation takes into account that the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-09-24 Biao Jia , Jonathan Brandt , Radomir Mech , Byungmoon Kim , Dinesh Manocha

In this work we propose a new deep multibranch neural network to solve the tasks of artist, style, and genre categorization in a multitask formulation. In order to gather clues from low-level texture details and, at the same time, exploit…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-12-20 Simone Bianco , Davide Mazzini , Paolo Napoletano , Raimondo Schettini

We propose a novel visual tracking algorithm based on the representations from a discriminatively trained Convolutional Neural Network (CNN). Our algorithm pretrains a CNN using a large set of videos with tracking ground-truths to obtain a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-01-07 Hyeonseob Nam , Bohyung Han