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We propose and demonstrate a framework called perception as prediction for autonomous driving that uses general value functions (GVFs) to learn predictions. Perception as prediction learns data-driven predictions relating to the impact of…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-01-27 Daniel Graves , Kasra Rezaee , Sean Scheideman

Prediction of dynamic environmental variables in unmonitored sites remains a long-standing challenge for water resources science. The majority of the world's freshwater resources have inadequate monitoring of critical environmental…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-29 Jared D. Willard , Charuleka Varadharajan , Xiaowei Jia , Vipin Kumar

Computer vision research has long aimed to build systems that are robust to spatial transformations found in natural data. Traditionally, this is done using data augmentation or hard-coding invariances into the architecture. However, too…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-02-19 Utkarsh Singhal , Carlos Esteves , Ameesh Makadia , Stella X. Yu

Reinforcement learning using a novel predictive representation is applied to autonomous driving to accomplish the task of driving between lane markings where substantial benefits in performance and generalization are observed on unseen test…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-29 Daniel Graves , Nhat M. Nguyen , Kimia Hassanzadeh , Jun Jin

Water plays a pivotal role in many physical processes, and most importantly in sustaining human life, animal life and plant life. Water supply entities therefore have the responsibility to supply clean and safe water at the rate required by…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Ishmael S. Msiza , Fulufhelo V. Nelwamondo , Tshilidzi Marwala

Network traffic prediction is essential for automating modern network management. It is a difficult time series forecasting (TSF) problem that has been addressed by Deep Learning (DL) models due to their ability to capture complex patterns.…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-01-07 Eilaf MA Babai , Aalaa MA Babai , Koji Okamura

This paper shows how a single mechanism allows knowledge to be constructed layer by layer directly from an agent's raw sensorimotor stream. This mechanism, the General Value Function (GVF) or "forecast," captures high-level, abstract…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-12-14 Mark Ring

Effective training of advanced ML models requires large amounts of labeled data, which is often scarce in scientific problems given the substantial human labor and material cost to collect labeled data. This poses a challenge on determining…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-12-09 Xiaowei Jia , Beiyu Lin , Jacob Zwart , Jeffrey Sadler , Alison Appling , Samantha Oliver , Jordan Read

This article addresses the pump-scheduling optimization problem to enhance real-time control of real-world water distribution networks (WDNs). Our primary objectives are to adhere to physical operational constraints while reducing energy…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-10-17 Harsh Patel , Yuan Zhou , Alexander P Lamb , Shu Wang , Jieliang Luo

A fairly reliable trend in deep reinforcement learning is that the performance scales with the number of parameters, provided a complimentary scaling in amount of training data. As the appetite for large models increases, it is imperative…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-14 Bogdan Mazoure , Walter Talbott , Miguel Angel Bautista , Devon Hjelm , Alexander Toshev , Josh Susskind

We propose world value functions (WVFs), a type of goal-oriented general value function that represents how to solve not just a given task, but any other goal-reaching task in an agent's environment. This is achieved by equipping an agent…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-06-27 Geraud Nangue Tasse , Benjamin Rosman , Steven James

Much of model-based reinforcement learning involves learning a model of an agent's world, and training an agent to leverage this model to perform a task more efficiently. While these models are demonstrably useful for agents, every…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2019-11-01 C. Daniel Freeman , Luke Metz , David Ha

An open problem in artificial intelligence is how to learn and represent knowledge that is sufficient for a general agent that needs to solve multiple tasks in a given world. In this work we propose world value functions (WVFs), which are a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-05-19 Geraud Nangue Tasse , Steven James , Benjamin Rosman

We study the problem of temporal-difference-based policy evaluation in reinforcement learning. In particular, we analyse the use of a distributional reinforcement learning algorithm, quantile temporal-difference learning (QTD), for this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-31 Mark Rowland , Yunhao Tang , Clare Lyle , Rémi Munos , Marc G. Bellemare , Will Dabney

This paper demonstrates a data-driven control approach for demand response in real-life residential buildings. The objective is to optimally schedule the heating cycles of the Domestic Hot Water (DHW) buffer to maximize the self-consumption…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2017-03-17 Oscar De Somer , Ana Soares , Tristan Kuijpers , Koen Vossen , Koen Vanthournout , Fred Spiessens

Determining onflow parameters is crucial from the perspectives of wind tunnel testing and regular flight and wind turbine operations. These parameters have traditionally been predicted via direct measurements which might lead to challenges…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-19 Emre Yilmaz , Philipp Bekemeyer

Recent studies suggest utilizing generative models instead of traditional auto-regressive algorithms for time series forecasting (TSF) tasks. These non-auto-regressive approaches involving different generative methods, including GAN,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-19 Jiangxuan Long , Zhao Song , Chiwun Yang

The conservation of hydrological resources involves continuously monitoring their contamination. A multi-agent system composed of autonomous surface vehicles is proposed in this paper to efficiently monitor the water quality. To achieve a…

Temporal-difference (TD) networks are a class of predictive state representations that use well-established TD methods to learn models of partially observable dynamical systems. Previous research with TD networks has dealt only with…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2012-05-14 Christopher M. Vigorito

When planning with an inaccurate dynamics model, a practical strategy is to restrict planning to regions of state-action space where the model is accurate: also known as a \textit{model precondition}. Empirical real-world trajectory data is…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-04-24 Alex LaGrassa , Moonyoung Lee , Oliver Kroemer