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Background. Digital pathology has aroused widespread interest in modern pathology. The key of digitalization is to scan the whole slide image (WSI) at high magnification. The lager the magnification is, the richer details WSI will provide,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-08-03 Kai Sun , Yanhua Gao , Ting Xie , Xun Wang , Qingqing Yang , Le Chen , Kuansong Wang , Gang Yu

One of the challenges facing the adoption of digital pathology workflows for clinical use is the need for automated quality control. As the scanners sometimes determine focus inaccurately, the resultant image blur deteriorates the scanned…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-11-16 Mahdi S. Hosseini , Yueyang Zhang , Lyndon Chan , Konstantinos N. Plataniotis , Jasper A. Z. Brawley-Hayes , Savvas Damaskinos

Out-of-distribution (OOD) detection is crucial for the safety and reliability of artificial intelligence algorithms, especially in the medical domain. In the context of the Medical OOD (MOOD) detection challenge 2023, we propose a pipeline…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-16 Evi M. C. Huijben , Sina Amirrajab , Josien P. W. Pluim

Diffusion distillation is central to accelerating image and video generation, yet existing methods are fundamentally limited by the denoising process, where step reduction has largely saturated. Partial timestep low-resolution generation…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-09 Feiyang Chen , Hongpeng Pan , Haonan Xu , Xinyu Duan , Yang Yang , Zhefeng Wang

Two-photon excitation fluorescence (2PEF) allows imaging of tissue up to about one millimeter in thickness. Typically, reducing fluorescence excitation exposure reduces the quality of the image. However, using deep learning super resolution…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-11-13 Stephen McAleer , Alex Fast , Yuntian Xue , Magdalene Seiler , William Tang , Mihaela Balu , Pierre Baldi , Andrew W. Browne

Precise human mesh recovery (HMR) from multi-view images remains challenging: end-to-end methods produce entangled errors hard to localize, while fitting-based methods rely on sparse keypoints that provide limited surface constraints. We…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-16 Renke Wang , Zhenyu Zhang , Ying Tai , Jun Li , Jian Yang

Breast cancer is a leading cause of cancer-related mortality worldwide, and timely accurate diagnosis is critical to improving survival outcomes. While convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have demonstrated strong performance on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-21 Aditya Shribhagwan Khandelwal , Mohammad Samar Ansari , Asra Aslam

Recently, perceptual image compression has achieved significant advancements, delivering high visual quality at low bitrates for natural images. However, for screen content, existing methods often produce noticeable artifacts when…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-12 Tongda Xu , Jiahao Li , Bin Li , Yan Wang , Ya-Qin Zhang , Yan Lu

Human in-bed pose estimation has huge practical values in medical and healthcare applications yet still mainly relies on expensive pressure mapping (PM) solutions. In this paper, we introduce our novel physics inspired vision-based approach…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-09-23 Shuangjun Liu , Sarah Ostadabbas

The interpretation of histopathology cases underlies many important diagnostic and treatment decisions in medicine. Notably, this process typically requires pathologists to integrate and summarize findings across multiple slides per case.…

Latent Diffusion Models (LDMs) can generate high-fidelity images from noise, offering a promising approach for augmenting histopathology images for training cancer grading models. While previous works successfully generated high-fidelity…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-04-23 Man M. Ho , Elham Ghelichkhan , Yosep Chong , Yufei Zhou , Beatrice Knudsen , Tolga Tasdizen

This paper presents a comprehensive numerical analysis of super-resolution imaging using dielectric microparticles, employing the Finite-Difference Time-Domain (FDTD) method to elucidate the mechanisms that enable resolution enhancements…

光学 · 物理学 2024-09-18 Arlen Bekirov , Zengbo Wang , Boris Lukyanchuk

Objective:This study introduces a residual error-shifting mechanism that drastically reduces sampling steps while preserving critical anatomical details, thus accelerating MRI reconstruction. Approach:We propose a novel diffusion-based SR…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-16 Mojtaba Safari , Shansong Wang , Zach Eidex , Qiang Li , Erik H. Middlebrooks , David S. Yu , Xiaofeng Yang

Images captured in challenging environments--such as nighttime, smoke, rainy weather, and underwater--often suffer from significant degradation, resulting in a substantial loss of visual quality. The effective restoration of these degraded…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-04 Wenfeng Huang , Guoan Xu , Wenjing Jia , Stuart Perry , Guangwei Gao

Lesion synthesis methods have made significant progress in generating large-scale synthetic datasets. However, existing approaches predominantly focus on texture synthesis and often fail to accurately model masks for anatomically complex…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-03-11 Weidong Guo , Hantao Zhang , Shouhong Wan , Bingbing Zou , Wanqin Wang , Chenyang Qiu , Peiquan Jin

Histology imaging is an essential diagnosis method to finalize the grade and stage of cancer of different tissues, especially for breast cancer diagnosis. Specialists often disagree on the final diagnosis on biopsy tissue due to the complex…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-09-17 Yongxiang Huang , Albert Chi-shing Chung

Focal cortical dysplasia (FCD) lesions in epilepsy FLAIR MRI are subtle and scarce, making joint image--mask generative modeling prone to instability and memorization. We propose SLIM-Diff, a compact joint diffusion model whose main…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-04 Mario Pascual-González , Ariadna Jiménez-Partinen , R. M. Luque-Baena , Fátima Nagib-Raya , Ezequiel López-Rubio

Recent advances in tuning-free personalized image generation based on diffusion models are impressive. However, to improve subject fidelity, existing methods either retrain the diffusion model or infuse it with dense visual embeddings, both…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-25 Zhichao Wei , Qingkun Su , Long Qin , Weizhi Wang

Increasing popularity of high-dynamic-range (HDR) image and video content brings the need for metrics that could predict the severity of image impairments as seen on displays of different brightness levels and dynamic range. Such metrics…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-05-12 Aliaksei Mikhailiuk , Maria Perez-Ortiz , Dingcheng Yue , Wilson Suen , Rafal K. Mantiuk

Diffusion models have proven effective for various applications such as images, audio and graph generation. Other important applications are image super-resolution and the solution of inverse problems. More recently, some works have used…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-01-02 Marcelo dos Santos , Rayson Laroca , Rafael O. Ribeiro , João Neves , Hugo Proença , David Menotti