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Response of a single-walled carbon nanotube to external electric field, F, is calculated analytically within the classical electrostatics. Field-induced charge density distribution is approximately linear along the axis of metallic nanotube…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. G. Mishchenko , M. E. Raikh

Ultrafine particle behavior in electro-hydrodynamic (EHD) flow induced by corona discharge is studied experimentally and numerically. The EHD flow serves as a primary particle aspiration/sampling mechanism, the collector does not require…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-05-26 Ravi Sankar Vaddi , Yifei Guan , Igor Novosselov

This study investigates the molecular-level mechanism of Alternating Current Electrohydrodynamic (AC-EHD) flow in nanopores under high-frequency conditions, using molecular dynamics simulations. A gold-NaCl system with symmetric and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-03-24 Sobin Alosious , Fiach Antaw , Matt Trau , Shern R. Tee , Debra J. Searles

Physical parameters characterising electrokinetic transport in a confined electrolyte solution are reconstructed from the generic transport coefficients obtained within the classical non-equilibrium statistical thermodynamic framework. The…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Hiroaki Yoshida , Hideyuki Mizuno , Tomoyuki Kinjo , Hitoshi Washizu , Jean-Louis Barrat

In ultra-pure conductors, collective motion of charge carriers at relatively high temperatures may become hydrodynamic such that electronic transport may be described similarly to a viscous flow. In confined geometries (e.g., in ultra-high…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-09-12 P. S. Alekseev , A. P. Dmitriev , I. V. Gornyi , V. Yu. Kachorovskii , B. N. Narozhny , M. Titov

Electrokinetic flows in microchannels with opposite charge asymmetry, i.e., unequal and contrasting surface charges on opposing channel walls, significantly influence microfluidic hydrodynamics and can be exploited for enhanced control of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-05-26 Jitendra Dhakar , Ram Prakash Bharti

Equilibrium molecular dynamics simulations are used to investigate the effect of phase transitions on the transport properties of highly-confined water between parallel graphene sheets. An abrupt reduction by several orders of magnitude in…

计算物理 · 物理学 2019-01-23 Frederike Jaeger , Omar K. Matar , Erich A. Müller

We characterize the dynamics of an electrolyte embedded in a varying-section channel under the action of a constant external electrostatic field. By means of molecular dynamics simulations we determine the stationary density, charge and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-10-31 Mauro Chinappi , Paolo Malgaretti

By combining density functional theory and nonequilibrium Green's function, we study the electronic and transport properties of monolayer black phosphorus nanoribbons (PNRs). First, we investigate the band-gap of PNRs and its modulation by…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-11-25 Qingyun Wu , Lei Shen , Ming Yang , Zhigao Huang , Yuan Ping Feng

In this letter we analyze the effects of an externally applied electric field on thermal fluctuations for a fluid containing charged species. We show in particular that the fluctuating Poisson-Nernst-Planck equations for charged…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-06-08 Jean-Philippe Péraud , Andy Nonaka , John B. Bell , Aleksandar Donev , Alejandro L. Garcia

Hydrodynamic flow of charge carriers in graphene is an energy flow unlike the usual mass flow in conventional fluids. In neutral graphene, the energy flow is decoupled from the electric current, making it difficult to observe the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-08-26 B. N. Narozhny , I. V. Gornyi , M. Titov

In this work, we study the electronic and transport properties of phosphorene nanorings in two perpendicular directions (zigzag and armchair directions) in the presence of zigzag metallic source and drain leads. Our results are based on the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-01-10 MohammadAmir Bazrafshan , Farhad Khoeini , Bartlomiej Szafran

We present mesoscopic DPD-simulations of polyelectrolyte electrophoresis in confined nanogeometries, for varying salt concentration and surface slip conditions. Special attention is given to the influence of electroosmotic flow (EOF) on the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-03-03 Jens Smiatek , Friederike Schmid

Electronic transport properties of carbon nanotubes are studied theoretically in the presence of external electric field E(t) by using the Boltzmann's transport with constant relaxation time. An analytical expression for the current…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-02-18 S. S. Abukari , S. Y. Mensah , N. G. Mensah , M. Rabiu , K. W. Adu , A. Twum

In the present study, the ionic transport and selectivity of electrokinetically-driven flow of power-law fluids in a long pH-regulated rectangular nanochannel are analyzed. The electrical potential and momentum equations are numerically…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-11-09 Mohammad Ali Vakili , Morteza Sadeghi , Mohammad Hassan Saidi , Ali Moosavi

We present a hydrodynamic theory for electron-hole magnetotransport in graphene incorporating carrier-population imbalance, energy, and momentum relaxation processes. We focus on the electric response and find that the carrier and energy…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-01-30 Hong-Yi Xie , Alex Levchenko

A deep understanding of the correlation between electronic and mechanical degrees of freedom is crucial to the development of quantum devices in a nanoelectromechanical system (NEMS). In this work, we first establish a fully quantum…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-05-14 Chengjie Wu , Yi Ding , Yiying Yan , Yuguo Su , Elijah Omollo Ayieta , Slobodan Radošević , Georg Engelhardt , Gernot Schaller , JunYan Luo

In low-permeability rock, fluid and mineral transport occur in pores and fracture apertures at the scale of micrometers and below. At this scale, the presence of surface charge, and a resultant electrical double layer, may considerably…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-05-02 Asger Bolet , Gaute Linga , Joachim Mathiesen

Electrohydrodynamic flows of weak electrolytes at the nanoscale are significantly influenced by the molecular structure of water-like polar solvents within the electric double layer (EDL). Moreover, unlike in microfluidics, at these length…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-03-16 Pramodt Srinivasula

The theory of electrokinetic ion transport in cylindrical channels of a fixed surface charge density is revisited. Attention is focused on impact of the hydrophobic slippage and mobility of adsorbed surface charges. We formulate generalised…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-12-14 Olga I. Vinogradova , Elena F. Silkina , Evgeny S. Asmolov