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Infinite distance limits in the moduli space of a quantum gravity theory are characterized by having infinite towers of states becoming light, as dictated by the Distance Conjecture in the Swampland program. These towers imply a drastic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-11-06 Alberto Castellano , Ignacio Ruiz , Irene Valenzuela

Quantum gravitational effects become significant at a cut-off species scale that can be much lower than the Planck scale whenever we get a parametrically large number of fields becoming light. This is expected to occur at any perturbative…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-11-06 Alberto Castellano , Ignacio Ruiz , Irene Valenzuela

We invoke probe brane arguments to classify the asymptotic behavior of general five-dimensional supergravity theories with eight supercharges near infinite distance boundaries of the vector multiplet moduli space. Imposing consistency of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-12-18 Lukas Kaufmann , Stefano Lanza , Timo Weigand

Modular and quasimodular forms have played an important role in gravity and string theory. Eisenstein series have appeared systematically in the determination of spectrums and partition functions, in the description of non-perturbative…

数学物理 · 物理学 2012-06-05 P. Marios Petropoulos , Pierre Vanhove

In braneworld models coming from string theory one generally encounters massless scalar degrees of freedom -moduli- parameterizing the volume of small compact extra-dimensions. Here we discuss the effects of such moduli on Newton's law for…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Gonzalo A. Palma

Point particles fall freely along geodesics; strings do not. In string theory all probes of spacetime structure, including photons, are extended objects and therefore always subject to tidal forces. We illustrate how string theory modifies…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Paul F. Mende

Superstring theories are very promising theoretically, but the enormous landscape of string vacua and the (likely) very large underlying string scale imply that they may never be tested directly. Nevertheless, concrete constructions…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-02-07 James Halverson , Paul Langacker

The Distance Conjecture holds that any infinite-distance limit in the scalar field moduli space of a consistent theory of quantum gravity must be accompanied by a tower of light particles whose masses scale exponentially with proper field…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-01-18 Muldrow Etheredge , Ben Heidenreich , Sami Kaya , Yue Qiu , Tom Rudelius

The species scale $\Lambda_s\leq M_{pl}$ serves as a UV cutoff in the gravitational sector of an EFT and can depend on the moduli of the theory as the spectrum of the theory varies. We argue that the dependence of the species scale…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-03-27 Damian van de Heisteeg , Cumrun Vafa , Max Wiesner

Generically, string models with $N=1$ supersymmetry are not expected to have moduli beyond perturbation theory; stringy non-perturbative effects as well as low energy field-theoretic phenomena such as gluino condensation will lift any flat…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Tom Banks , Michael Dine

We study spatial variations of the fine-structure constant in the presence of static straight cosmic strings in the weak-field approximation in Einstein gravity. We work in the context of a generic Bekenstein-type model and consider a gauge…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 J. Menezes , P. P. Avelino , C. Santos

We introduce a natural model of quintessence in string theory where the light rolling scalar is radiatively stable and couples to Standard Model matter with weaker-than- Planckian strength. The model is embedded in an anisotropic type IIB…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Michele Cicoli , Francisco G. Pedro , Gianmassimo Tasinato

We study towers of light particles that appear in infinite-distance limits of moduli spaces of 9-dimensional $\mathcal{N}=1$ string theories, some of which notably feature decompactification limits with running string coupling. The lightest…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-06-30 Muldrow Etheredge , Ben Heidenreich , Jacob McNamara , Tom Rudelius , Ignacio Ruiz , Irene Valenzuela

We argue that quintessence may reside in certain corners of the string landscape. It arises as a linear combination of internal space components of higher rank forms, which are axion-like at low energies, and may mix with 4-forms after…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-04-13 Nemanja Kaloper , Lorenzo Sorbo

We study a class of infinite-distance loci, referred to as K-points, in one-parameter complex-structure moduli spaces of type IIB string theory compactified on Calabi-Yau manifolds. We show that around K-points the effective…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-10-20 Jarod Hattab , Eran Palti , Joan Quirant

The representation theory of de Sitter space admits partially massless (PM) particles, but whether such particles can participate in consistent interacting theories remains unclear. We investigate the consistency of theories containing PM…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-10-09 Daniel Baumann , Kurt Hinterbichler , Callum R. T. Jones , Austin Joyce , Hayden Lee , Jiajie Mei , Nathan Meurrens

We demonstrate the validity of the String Lamppost Principle-that all consistent theories of quantum gravity are in the String Landscape-for supersymmetric theories in $d>6$ using compactness and connectedness of the moduli space of small…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-03-02 Alek Bedroya , Yuta Hamada , Miguel Montero , Cumrun Vafa

The recently found non-BPS multi-wall configurations in the N=1 supergravity in four dimensions is shown to have no tachyonic scalar fluctuations without additional stabilization mechanisms. Mass of radion (lightest massive fluctuation) is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-05 Minoru Eto , Nobuhito Maru , Norisuke Sakai

In four dimensional N=2 supergravity theories, BPS bound states near marginal stability are described by configurations of widely separated constituents with nearly parallel central charges. When the vacuum moduli can be dialed…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Evgeny Andriyash , Frederik Denef , Daniel L. Jafferis , Gregory W. Moore

I give metrics and equations of motion in 5D general relativity, and use the conservation of momentum and conformal transformations to study the possible variability of particle masses and the cosmological 'constant'. It is feasible that…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-11-22 Paul S. Wesson
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