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Optimum laser configurations are presented to achieve high illumination uniformity with directly driven inertial confinement fusion targets. Assuming axisymmetric absorption pattern of individual laser beams, theoretical models are reviewed…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-05 Masakatsu Murakami , Daiki Nishi

Rapid heating of small buried regions by laser generated fast electrons may be useful for applications such as XUV radiation sources or as drivers for shock experiments. In non-structured targets the heating profile possesses a global…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-12 Holger Schmitz , Alex P. L. Robinson

An experimental program is currently underway at the National Ignition Facility (NIF) to compress deuterium and tritium (DT) fuel to densities and temperatures sufficient to achieve fusion and energy gain. The primary approach being…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2021-11-09 J. S. Ross , J. E. Ralph , A. B. Zylstra , A. L. Kritcher , H. F. Robey , C. V. Young , O. A. Hurricane , D. A. Callahan , K. L. Baker , D. T. Casey , T. Doeppner , L. Divol , M. Hohenberger , S. Le Pape , A. Pak , P. K. Patel , R. Tommasini , S. J. Ali , P. A. Amendt , L. J. Atherton , B. Bachmann , D. Bailey , L. R. Benedetti , L. Berzak Hopkins , R. Betti , S. D. Bhandarkar , R. M. Bionta , N. W. Birge , E. J. Bond , D. K. Bradley , T. Braun , T. M. Briggs , M. W. Bruhn , P. M. Celliers , B. Chang , T. Chapman , H. Chen , C. Choate , A. R. Christopherson , D. S. Clark , J. W. Crippen , E. L. Dewald , T. R. Dittrich , M. J. Edwards , W. A. Farmer , J. E. Field , D. Fittinghoff , J. Frenje , J. Gaffney , M. Gatu Johnson , S. H. Glenzer , G. P. Grim , S. Haan , K. D. Hahn , G. N. Hall , B. A. Hammel , J. Harte , E. Hartouni , J. E. Heebner , V. J. Hernandez , H. Herrmann , M. C. Herrmann , D. E. Hinkel , D. D. Ho , J. P. Holder , W. W. Hsing , H. Huang , K. D. Humbird , N. Izumi , L. C. Jarrott , J. Jeet , O. Jones , G. D. Kerbel , S. M. Kerr , S. F. Khan , J. Kilkenny , Y. Kim , H. Geppert Kleinrath , V. Geppert Kleinrath , C. Kong , J. M. Koning , J. J. Kroll , O. L. Landen , S. Langer , D. Larson , N. C. Lemos , J. D. Lindl , T. Ma , M. J. MacDonald , B. J. MacGowan , A. J. Mackinnon , S. A. MacLaren , A. G. MacPhee , M. M. Marinak , D. A. Mariscal , E. V. Marley , L. Masse , K. Meaney , N. B. Meezan , P. A. Michel , M. Millot , J. L. Milovich , J. D. Moody , A. S. Moore , J. W. Morton , T. Murphy , K. Newman , J. -M. G. Di Nicola , A. Nikroo , R. Nora , M. V. Patel , L. J. Pelz , J. L. Peterson , Y. Ping , B. B. Pollock , M. Ratledge , N. G. Rice , H. Rinderknecht , M. Rosen , M. S. Rubery , J. D. Salmonson , J. Sater , S. Schiaffino , D. J. Schlossberg , M. B. Schneider , C. R. Schroeder , H. A. Scott , S. M. Sepke , K. Sequoia , M. W. Sherlock , S. Shin , V. A. Smalyuk , B. K. Spears , P. T. Springer , M. Stadermann , S. Stoupin , D. J. Strozzi , L. J. Suter , C. A. Thomas , R. P. J. Town , E. R. Tubman , P. L. Volegov , C. R. Weber , K. Widmann , C. Wild , C. H. Wilde , B. M. Van Wonterghem , D. T. Woods , B. N. Woodworth , M. Yamaguchi , S. T. Yang , G. B. Zimmerman

The National Ignition Facility (NIF) currently under construction at the University of California Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL) is a 192-beam, 1.8-megajoule, 500-terawatt, 351-nm laser for inertial confinement fusion (ICF)…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. I. Moses

A spherical target irradiated by laser beams located at 49o and 131o with respect to the polar axis has been considered. The illumination model has been used to evaluate the irradiation non-uniformity assuming circular and elliptical…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 M. Temporal , B. Canaud , W. J. Garbett , R. Ramis

The use of magnetic fields to improve the performance of hohlraum-driven implosions on the National Ignition Facility (NIF) is discussed. The focus is on magnetically insulated inertial confinement fusion (ICF), where the primary field…

An indirect-direct hybrid-drive work-dominated hotspot ignition scheme for inertial confinement fusion is proposed: a layered fuel capsule inside a spherical hohlraum with an octahedral symmetry is compressed first by indirect-drive soft-x…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-04-01 X. T. He , Z. F. Fan , J. W. Li , J. Liu , K. Lan , J. F. Wu , L. F. Wang , W. H. Ye

We develop a Bayesian inference method that allows the efficient determination of several interesting parameters from complicated high-energy-density experiments performed on the National Ignition Facility (NIF). The model is based on an…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2012-07-04 J. A. Gaffney , D. Clark , V. Sonnad , S. B. Libby

A new hybrid indirect-direct-drive ignition scheme is proposed for inertial confinement fusion: a cryogenic capsule encased in a hohlraum is first compressed symmetrically by indirect-drive x-rays, and then accelerated and ignited by both…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2013-03-07 Zhengfeng Fan , Mo Chen , Zhensheng Dai , Hong-bo Cai , Shao-ping Zhu , W. Y. Zhang , X. T. He

Fast ignition is an alternative concept of laser fusion in which the task of compressing the fusion pellet to supersolid densities is accomplished by the conventional high energy nanosecond glass lasers and the task of igniting the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2018-04-23 Atul Kumar , Chandrasekhar Shukla , Predhiman Kaw , Amita Das

We are proposing a novel method of laser heating control only through change in polarization of the incident light, keeping its power density constant. The idea combines antenna effect found in isolated multi-walled carbon nanotubes and the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 M. Zdrojek , J. Judek , M. Wasik

Burn efficiency is a key for commercial feasibility of fusion power station for inertial fusion energy, while burn efficiency is usually lower than 30% in the central ignition scheme of inertial confinement fusion (ICF). A recent conceptual…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-25 Yongsheng Li , Ke Lan , Hui Cao , Yao-Hua Chen , Xiaohui Zhao , Zhan Sui

We present a study of using machine learning to enhance hohlraum design for opacity measurement experiments. For opacity experiments we desire a hohlraum that, when its interior walls are illuminated by theNational Ignition Facility (NIF)…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2021-03-17 Ryan G. McClarren , I. L. Tregillis , Todd J. Urbatsch , E. S. Dodd

While the underlying physics of the ICF approach to nuclear fusion is well understood and a technological implementation of the indirect drive variant of the ICF paradigm has recently been given at NIF commercially viable ICF concepts for…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-04 Hartmut Ruhl , Georg Korn

Merging direct and indirect-drive has long been viewed as an optimal hybrid laser-fusion scheme that combines the uniformity of x rays with the efficiency of direct illumination. We present the first integrated 2D simulations of hybrid…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-15 P. S. Farmakis , L. Ceurvorst , V. Gopalaswamy , D. Cao , K. S. Anderson , A. Lees , D. Patel , R. Betti

Recent experiments at the National Ignition Facility (NIF) have demonstrated ignition for the first time in an inertial confinement fusion (ICF) experiment, a major milestone allowing the possibility of high energy gain through burn…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-02-24 S. T. O'Neill , B. D. Appelbe , A. J. Crilly , C. A. Walsh , D. J. Strozzi , J. D. Moody , J. P. Chittenden

The effect of the laser ray incidence angle on the mass ablation rate and ablation pressure of planar inertial confinement fusion (ICF) targets is explored using an idealized model. Polar direct drive (PDD) on the National Ignition Facility…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-03 Brett Scheiner , Mark Schmitt

This paper is the first work to redesign a spherical ICF implosion to best utilize the benefits of applying an external magnetic field. The sub-ignition experiment N170601 is taken as the baseline design, which used 1.57MJ of laser energy.…

The sensitivity of inertial confinement fusion implosions of the type performed on the National Ignition Facility (NIF) to low-mode flux asymmetries has been investigated numerically. It is shown that large-amplitude, low-order mode shapes…

In laser-drive ICF, hybrid drive (HD) combined direct drive (DD) and indirect drive (ID) offers a smoothed HD pressure $P_{HD}$, far higher than the ablation pressure in ID and DD, to suppress hydrodynamic instabilities. In this letter,…

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