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AlphaFold2 (AF) is a promising tool, but is it accurate enough to predict single mutation effects? Here, we report that the localized structural deformation between protein pairs differing by only 1-3 mutations -- as measured by the…

In recent years, advances in artificial intelligence (AI) have transformed structural biology, particularly protein structure prediction. Though AI-based methods, such as AlphaFold (AF), often predict single conformations of proteins with…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2024-10-22 Devlina Chakravarty , Myeongsang Lee , Lauren L. Porter

This paper presents a novel approach for predicting the relative populations of protein conformations using AlphaFold 2, an AI-powered method that has revolutionized biology by enabling the accurate prediction of protein structures. While…

This paper presents ExplainableFold, an explainable AI framework for protein structure prediction. Despite the success of AI-based methods such as AlphaFold in this field, the underlying reasons for their predictions remain unclear due to…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-06-12 Juntao Tan , Yongfeng Zhang

Natural protein sequences somehow encode the structural forms that these molecules adopt. Recent developments in structure-prediction are agnostic to the mechanisms by which proteins fold and represent them as static objects. However, the…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2025-05-26 Ezequiel A. Galpern , Federico Caamaño , Diego U. Ferreiro

Proteins and other macromolecules exist not in a single state but as dynamic ensembles of interconverting conformations, which are essential for catalysis, allosteric regulation, and molecular recognition. While AI-based structure…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2025-10-22 Stephanie A. Wankowicz , Massimiliano Bonomi

This review is a tutorial for scientists interested in the problem of protein structure prediction, particularly those interested in using coarse-grained molecular dynamics models that are optimized using lessons learned from the energy…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2014-01-06 N. P. Schafer , B. L. Kim , W. Zheng , P. G. Wolynes

In Dec 2020, the results of AlphaFold2 were presented at CASP14, sparking a revolution in the field of protein structure predictions. For the first time, a purely computational method could challenge experimental accuracy for structure…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2022-12-16 Arne Elofsson

Over the last 10-15 years a general understanding of the chemical reaction of protein folding has emerged from statistical mechanics. The lessons learned from protein folding kinetics based on energy landscape ideas have benefited protein…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 Michael C. Prentiss , Corey Hardin , Michael P. Eastwood , Chenghong Zong , Peter G. Wolynes

Stability is a key ingredient of protein fitness and its modification through targeted mutations has applications in various fields such as protein engineering, drug design and deleterious variant interpretation. Many studies have been…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2021-11-09 Fabrizio Pucci , Martin Schwersensky , Marianne Rooman

The AlphaFold Protein Structure Database (AFDB) offers unparalleled structural coverage at near-experimental accuracy, positioning it as a valuable resource for data-driven protein design. However, its direct use in training deep models…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-11 Cheng Tan , Zhenxiao Cao , Zhangyang Gao , Siyuan Li , Yufei Huang , Stan Z. Li

The protein folding problem has been fundamentally transformed by artificial intelligence, evolving from static structure prediction toward the modeling of dynamic conformational ensembles and complex biomolecular interactions. This review…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-20 Jingzhi Chen , Lijian Xu

Many aspects of the study of protein folding and dynamics have been affected by the recent advances in machine learning. Methods for the prediction of protein structures from their sequences are now heavily based on machine learning tools.…

生物物理 · 物理学 2019-11-25 Frank Noé , Gianni De Fabritiis , Cecilia Clementi

AlphaFold 3 (AF3), the latest version of protein structure prediction software, goes beyond its predecessors by predicting protein-protein complexes. It could revolutionize drug discovery and protein engineering, marking a major step…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2024-06-07 JunJie Wee , Guo-Wei Wei

The remarkable success of AlphaFold2 in providing accurate atomic-level prediction of protein structures from their amino acid sequence has transformed approaches to the protein folding problem. However, its core paradigm of mapping one…

应用统计 · 统计学 2025-12-12 Yongkai Chen , Samuel WK Wong , SC Kou

Deep learning-based approaches, such as AlphaFold2 (AF2), have significantly advanced protein tertiary structure prediction, achieving results comparable to real biological experimental methods. While AF2 has shown limitations in predicting…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2025-01-23 Zhongju Yuan , Tao Shen , Sheng Xu , Leiye Yu , Ruobing Ren , Siqi Sun

Protein structure prediction can be shown to be an NP-hard problem; the number of conformations grows exponentially with the number of residues. The native conformations of proteins occupy a very small subset of these, hence an exploratory,…

化学物理 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Mehul M. Khimasia , Peter V. Coveney

Advances in deep learning have opened an era of abundant and accurate predicted protein structures; however, similar progress in protein ensembles has remained elusive. This review highlights several recent research directions towards…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2025-09-23 Bowen Jing , Bonnie Berger , Tommi Jaakkola

The computational prediction of a protein structure from its sequence generally relies on a method to assess the quality of protein models. Most assessment methods rank candidate models using heavily engineered structural features, defined…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2018-11-26 Georgy Derevyanko , Sergei Grudinin , Yoshua Bengio , Guillaume Lamoureux

Machine learning technologies for protein function prediction are black box models. Despite their potential to identify key drug targets with high accuracy and accelerate therapy development, the adoption of these methods depends on…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2025-12-02 Ananya Krishna , Valentina Simon , Arjan Kohli
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