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Accurate segmentation of heart structures imaged by cardiac MR is key for the quantitative analysis of pathology. High-resolution 3D MR sequences enable whole-heart structural imaging but are time-consuming, expensive to acquire and they…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-03-01 Carlo Biffi , Juan J. Cerrolaza , Giacomo Tarroni , Antonio de Marvao , Stuart A. Cook , Declan P. O'Regan , Daniel Rueckert

Z-disks are complex structures that delineate repeating sarcomeres in striated muscle. They play significant roles in cardiomyocytes such as providing mechanical stability for the contracting sarcomere, cell signalling and autophagy.…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-01-25 Mihaela Croitor Ibrahim , Nishant Ravikumar , Alistair Curd , Joanna Leng , Oliver Umney , Michelle Peckham

Myocardial infarction (MI) is a leading cause of death worldwide. Late gadolinium enhancement (LGE) and T2-weighted cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) imaging can respectively identify scarring and edema areas, both of which are essential for…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-04 Wangbin Ding , Lei Li , Junyi Qiu , Bogen Lin , Mingjing Yang , Liqin Huang , Lianming Wu , Sihan Wang , Xiahai Zhuang

We propose a novel multi-stage trans-dimensional architecture for multi-view cardiac image segmentation. Our method exploits the relationship between long-axis (2D) and short-axis (3D) magnetic resonance (MR) images to perform a sequential…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-04-26 Abbas Khan , Muhammad Asad , Martin Benning , Caroline Roney , Gregory Slabaugh

A "heart attack" or myocardial infarction (MI), occurs when an artery supplying blood to the heart is abruptly occluded. The "gold standard" method for imaging MI is Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), with intravenously…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-03-22 Shuihua Wang , Ahmed M. S. E. K Abdelaty , Kelly Parke , J Ranjit Arnold , Gerry P McCann , Ivan Y Tyukin

The purpose of this study was to develop a fully-automated segmentation algorithm, robust to various density enhancing lung abnormalities, to facilitate rapid quantitative analysis of computed tomography images. A polymorphic training…

Quantitative myocardial perfusion mapping has advantages over qualitative assessment, including the ability to detect global flow reduction. However, it is not clinically available and remains as a research tool. Building upon the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-10-17 Hui Xue , Louise A. E. Brown , Sonia Nielles-Vallespin , Sven Plein , Peter Kellman

Cardiovascular diseases are a leading cause of mortality worldwide, highlighting the need for accurate diagnostic methods. This study benchmarks centralized and federated machine learning algorithms for heart disease classification using…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-08-19 Mario Padilla Rodriguez , Mohamed Nafea

Accurate segmentation of cerebral vasculature and a quantitative assessment of cerebrovascular morphology is critical to various diagnostic and therapeutic purposes and is pertinent to studying brain health and disease. However, this is…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2020-02-27 Aditi Deshpande , Nima Jamilpour , Bin Jiang , Chelsea Kidwell , Max Wintermark , Kaveh Laksari

We present a semi-supervised framework for joint segmentation and classification of fetal cardiac ultrasound images. Built upon the EchoCare multi-task backbone, our method integrates SAM-Med2D for boundary refinement and leverages DINOv3…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-20 Tonghao Zhuang , Shanglong Hu , Yongsheng Luo , Zhiqi Zhang , Yu Li

Echocardiography (echo) is the first imaging modality used when assessing cardiac function. The measurement of functional biomarkers from echo relies upon the segmentation of cardiac structures and deep learning models have been proposed to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-15 Iman Islam , Esther Puyol-Antón , Bram Ruijsink , Andrew J. Reader , Andrew P. King

Quantitative analysis of vessel wall structures by automated vessel wall segmentation provides useful imaging biomarkers in evaluating atherosclerotic lesions and plaque progression time-efficiently. To quantify vessel wall features,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-09-06 Li Chen , Jie Sun , Gador Canton , Niranjan Balu , Xihai Zhao , Rui Li , Thomas S. Hatsukami , Jenq-Neng Hwang , Chun Yuan

Myocardial infarction (MI) is one of the most prevalent cardiovascular diseases and consequently, a major cause for mortality and morbidity worldwide. Accurate assessment of myocardial tissue viability for post-MI patients is critical for…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-09-20 Franz Thaler , Darko Stern , Gernot Plank , Martin Urschler

Interpretability is essential in medical imaging to ensure that clinicians can comprehend and trust artificial intelligence models. Several approaches have been recently considered to encode attributes in the latent space to enhance its…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-08-27 Maxime Di Folco , Cosmin I. Bercea , Emily Chan , Julia A. Schnabel

Deep learning methods have reached state-of-the-art performance in cardiac image segmentation. Currently, the main bottleneck towards their effective translation into clinics requires assuring continuous high model performance and…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-06-15 Francesco Galati , Maria A. Zuluaga

Deep learning approaches have achieved state-of-the-art performance in cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) image segmentation. However, most approaches have focused on learning image intensity features for segmentation, whereas the…

We propose an automatic method using dilated convolutional neural networks (CNNs) for segmentation of the myocardium and blood pool in cardiovascular MR (CMR) of patients with congenital heart disease (CHD). Ten training and ten test CMR…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-04-13 Jelmer M. Wolterink , Tim Leiner , Max A. Viergever , Ivana Išgum

Due to the imbalanced and limited data, semi-supervised medical image segmentation methods often fail to produce superior performance for some specific tailed classes. Inadequate training for those particular classes could introduce more…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-09-02 Hritam Basak , Sagnik Ghosal , Ram Sarkar

Convolutional neural networks (CNN) have demonstrated their ability to segment 2D cardiac ultrasound images. However, despite recent successes according to which the intra-observer variability on end-diastole and end-systole images has been…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-05-09 Nathan Painchaud , Nicolas Duchateau , Olivier Bernard , Pierre-Marc Jodoin

Accurate cardiac computing, analysis and modeling from multi-modality images are important for the diagnosis and treatment of cardiac disease. Late gadolinium enhancement magnetic resonance imaging (LGE MRI) is a promising technique to…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-11-10 Lei Li , Fuping Wu , Sihang Wang , Xiahai Zhuang
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