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The measurement of photon-number statistics of fields composed of photon pairs, generated in spontaneous parametric down-conversion and detected by an intensified CCD camera is described. Final quantum detection efficiencies, electronic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Jan Perina , Ondrej Haderka , Martin Hamar , Vaclav Michalek

Tensors have found application in a variety of fields, ranging from chemometrics to signal processing and beyond. In this paper, we consider the problem of multilinear modeling of sparse count data. Our goal is to develop a descriptive…

数值分析 · 数学 2013-09-16 Eric C. Chi , Tamara G. Kolda

Raw images taken in low-light conditions are very noisy due to low photon count and sensor noise. Learning-based denoisers have the potential to reconstruct high-quality images. For training, however, these denoisers require large paired…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-04 Liying Lu , Raphaël Achddou , Sabine Süsstrunk

In supervised learning for image denoising, usually the paired clean images and noisy images are collected or synthesised to train a denoising model. L2 norm loss or other distance functions are used as the objective function for training.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-02-07 Yutong Xie , Minne Yuan , Bin Dong , Quanzheng Li

We consider continuous-time sparse stochastic processes from which we have only a finite number of noisy/noiseless samples. Our goal is to estimate the noiseless samples (denoising) and the signal in-between (interpolation problem). By…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-06-11 Arash Amini , Ulugbek S. Kamilov , Emrah Bostan , Michael Unser

We have devised an experimentally realizable model generating twin beam states whose individual beam photon statistics are varied from thermal to Poissonian keeping the non-classical mode correlation intact. We have studied the usefulness…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-01-05 N. Samantaray , J. C. F. Matthews , J. G. Rarity

Recent advances in photographic sensing technologies have made it possible to achieve light detection in terms of a single photon. Photon counting sensors are being increasingly used in many diverse applications. We address the problem of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-05-14 Paramanand Chandramouli , Samuel Burri , Claudio Bruschini , Edoardo Charbon , Andreas Kolb

We analyze the statistical problem of recovering an atomic signal, modeled as a discrete uniform distribution $\mu$, from a binned Poisson convolution model. This question is motivated, among others, by super-resolution laser microscopy…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-08-04 Shayan Hundrieser , Tudor Manole , Danila Litskevich , Axel Munk

Photon statistics of an optical field can be used for quantum optical sensing in low light level scenarios free of bulky optical components. However, photon-number-resolving detection to unravel the photon statistics is challenging. Here,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-07-31 F. Bao , L. Bauer , A. E. Rubio Lopez , Z. Jacob

We consider the problem of sparse normal means estimation in a distributed setting with communication constraints. We assume there are $M$ machines, each holding $d$-dimensional observations of a $K$-sparse vector $\mu$ corrupted by…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-02-15 Chen Amiraz , Robert Krauthgamer , Boaz Nadler

We introduce a novel framework for upsampled Point Spread Function (PSF) modeling using pixel-level Bayesian inference. Accurate PSF characterization is critical for precision measurements in many fields including: weak lensing, astrometry,…

Sparse linear inverse problems appear in a variety of settings, but often the noise contaminating observations cannot accurately be described as bounded by or arising from a Gaussian distribution. Poisson observations in particular are a…

In photon-limited imaging, the pixel intensities are affected by photon count noise. Many applications, such as 3-D reconstruction using correlation analysis in X-ray free electron laser (XFEL) single molecule imaging, require an accurate…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-12-18 Zhizhen Zhao , Lydia T. Liu , Amit Singer

Sparse modeling is one of the efficient techniques for imaging that allows recovering lost information. In this paper, we present a novel iterative phase-retrieval algorithm using a sparse representation of the object amplitude and phase.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2011-08-17 Artem Migukin , Vladimir Katkovnik , Jaakko Astola

The recovery of images from the observations that are degraded by a linear operator and further corrupted by Poisson noise is an important task in modern imaging applications such as astronomical and biomedical ones. Gradient-based…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-03-17 Dai-Qiang Chen

Variable selection methods are required in practical statistical modeling, to identify and include only the most relevant predictors, and then improving model interpretability. Such variable selection methods are typically employed in…

In axion models, interactions between axions and electromagnetic waves induce frequency-dependent time delays determined by the axion mass and decay constant. These small delays are difficult to detect, limiting the effectiveness of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-10-29 Haihao Shi , Zhenyang Huang , Qiyu Yan , Jun Li , Guoliang Lü , Xuefei Chen

We propose a new image denoising algorithm when the data is contaminated by a Poisson noise. As in the Non-Local Means filter, the proposed algorithm is based on a weighted linear combination of the bserved image. But in contract to the…

应用统计 · 统计学 2012-01-31 Qiyu Jin , Ion Grama , Quansheng Liu

This paper proposes a method for estimating a surface that contains a given set of points from noisy measurements. More precisely, by assuming that the surface is described by the zero set of a function in the span of a given set of…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-04-07 Omar M. Sleem , Sahand Kiani , Constantino M. Lagoa

Optimal sensor placement is a central challenge in the design, prediction, estimation, and control of high-dimensional systems. High-dimensional states can often leverage a latent low-dimensional representation, and this inherent…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-05-18 Krithika Manohar , Bingni W. Brunton , J. Nathan Kutz , Steven L. Brunton