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Person re-identification (Re-ID) is a challenging task that involves identifying the same person across different camera views in surveillance systems. Current methods usually rely on features from single-camera views, which can be limiting…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-06 Quang-Huy Che , Le-Chuong Nguyen , Duc-Tuan Luu , Vinh-Tiep Nguyen

Text-based person retrieval aims to identify a target individual from an image gallery using a natural language description. Existing methods primarily focus on appearance-driven cross-modal retrieval, yet face significant challenges due to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-25 Yingjia Xu , Jinlin Wu , Daming Gao , Zhen Chen , Yang Yang , Min Cao , Mang Ye , Zhen Lei

We propose a new approach for 3D shape matching of deformable human shapes. Our approach is based on the joint adoption of three different tools: an intrinsic spectral matching pipeline, a morphable model, and an extrinsic details…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-09-22 Riccardo Marin , Simone Melzi , Emanuele Rodolà , Umberto Castellani

Facial expression datasets remain limited in scale due to the subjectivity of annotations and the labor-intensive nature of data collection. This limitation poses a significant challenge for developing modern deep learning-based facial…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-13 Xilin He , Cheng Luo , Xiaole Xian , Bing Li , Muhammad Haris Khan , Zongyuan Ge , Weicheng Xie , Siyang Song , Linlin Shen , Bernard Ghanem , Xiangyu Yue

Matching individuals across non-overlapping camera networks, known as person re-identification, is a fundamentally challenging problem due to the large visual appearance changes caused by variations of viewpoints, lighting, and occlusion.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-05-25 Sakrapee Paisitkriangkrai , Lin Wu , Chunhua Shen , Anton van den Hengel

The challenge of person re-identification (re-id) is to match individual images of the same person captured by different non-overlapping camera views against significant and unknown cross-view feature distortion. While a large number of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-03-28 Ying-Cong Chen , Xiatian Zhu , Wei-Shi Zheng , Jian-Huang Lai

TIReID aims to retrieve the image corresponding to the given text query from a pool of candidate images. Existing methods employ prior knowledge from single-modality pre-training to facilitate learning, but lack multi-modal correspondences.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-20 Shuanglin Yan , Neng Dong , Liyan Zhang , Jinhui Tang

Parameter-efficient fine-tuning methods, such as LoRA, offer a practical way to adapt large vision and language models to client tasks. However, this becomes particularly challenging under task-level heterogeneity in federated deployments.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-24 Yinan Zou , Md Kamran Chowdhury Shisher , Christopher G. Brinton , Vishrant Tripathi

Safety critical software assessment requires robust assessment against complex regulatory frameworks, a process traditionally limited by manual evaluation. This paper presents Document Retrieval-Augmented Fine-Tuning (DRAFT), a novel…

Federated learning is a decentralized collaborative training paradigm preserving stakeholders' data ownership while improving performance and generalization. However, statistical heterogeneity among client datasets degrades system…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-09 Vasilis Siomos , Jonathan Passerat-Palmbach , Giacomo Tarroni

Federated Recommendation (FR) emerges as a novel paradigm that enables privacy-preserving recommendations. However, traditional FR systems usually represent users/items with discrete identities (IDs), suffering from performance degradation…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-03-08 Huimin Zeng , Zhenrui Yue , Qian Jiang , Dong Wang

Parameter-efficient fine-tuning (PEFT) adapts large pre-trained models by updating only a small subset of parameters. Recently, Representation Fine-Tuning (ReFT) has emerged as an effective alternative. ReFT shifts the fine-tuning paradigm…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-24 Fatema Siddika , Md Anwar Hossen , J. Pablo Muñoz , Tanya Roosta , Anuj Sharma , Ali Jannesari

Multi-subject image generation aims to synthesize user-provided subjects in a single image while preserving subject fidelity, ensuring prompt consistency, and aligning with human aesthetic preferences. Existing In-Context-Learning based…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-25 Tao Wu , Yibo Jiang , Yehao Lu , Zhizhong Wang , Zeyi Huang , Zequn Qin , Xi Li

Federated learning offers a privacy-preserving framework for recommendation systems by enabling local data processing; however, data localization introduces substantial obstacles. Traditional federated recommendation approaches treat each…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-10 Xudong Wang , Qingbo Hao , Yingyuan Xiao

Composed Image Retrieval (CIR) aims to retrieve a target image based on a query composed of a reference image, and a relative caption that specifies the desired modification. Despite the rapid development of CIR models, their performance is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-15 Yikun Liu , Jiangchao Yao , Weidi Xie , Yanfeng Wang

Existing methods for scene text detection can be divided into two paradigms: segmentation-based and anchor-based. While Segmentation-based methods are well-suited for irregular shapes, they struggle with compact or overlapping layouts.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-02-20 Longhuang Wu , Shangxuan Tian , Youxin Wang , Pengfei Xiong

Dynamic Facial Expression Recognition (DFER) is crucial for understanding human behavior. However, current methods exhibit limited performance mainly due to the scarcity of high-quality data, the insufficient utilization of facial dynamics,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-25 Haodong Chen , Haojian Huang , Junhao Dong , Mingzhe Zheng , Dian Shao

Modern computer vision systems increasingly encounter performance limitations in data-scarce domains, where collecting large-scale, high-quality labeled data is costly or impractical. While controllable diffusion models enable scalable…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-05-12 Yukang Shen

This work presents CLIPDraw, an algorithm that synthesizes novel drawings based on natural language input. CLIPDraw does not require any training; rather a pre-trained CLIP language-image encoder is used as a metric for maximizing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-06-29 Kevin Frans , L. B. Soros , Olaf Witkowski

Psychological defense mechanisms (PDMs) are unconscious cognitive processes that modulate how individuals perceive and respond to emotional distress. Automatically classifying PDMs from text is clinically valuable but severely hindered by…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-15 Hoang-Thuy-Duong Vu , Quoc-Cuong Pham , Huy-Hieu Pham