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In this paper we propose a novel approach aimed at building a new class of information system platforms which we call the "Knowledge-work Support Systems" or KwSS. KwSS can play a significant role in enhancing the IS support for knowledge…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2009-10-29 Arijit Laha

Cloud-native is an approach to building and running scalable applications in modern cloud infrastructures, with the Kubernetes container orchestration platform being often considered as a fundamental cloud-native building block. In this…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-08-29 Michal Orzechowski , Bartosz Balis , Krzysztof Janecki

Researchers in the field of materials science, chemistry, and computational physics are regularly posed with the challenge of managing large and heterogeneous data spaces. The amount of data increases in lockstep with computational…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2018-02-28 Carl S. Adorf , Paul M. Dodd , Vyas Ramasubramani , Sharon C. Glotzer

As science technology grows, medical application is becoming more complex to solve the physiological problems within expected time. Workflow management systems (WMS) in Grid computing are promising solution to solve the sophisticated…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2010-01-26 Dong-Hyun Kim , Woo-Ram Jung , Chan-Hyun Youn

Large Language Models (LLMs) have extended their impact beyond Natural Language Processing, substantially fostering the development of interdisciplinary research. Recently, various LLM-based agents have been developed to assist scientific…

The user-facing components of the Cyberinfrastructure (CI) ecosystem, science gateways and scientific workflow systems, share a common need of interfacing with physical resources (storage systems and execution environments) to manage data…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-07-02 Joe Stubbs , Suresh Marru , Daniel Mejia , Daniel S. Katz , Kyle Chard , Maytal Dahan , Marlon Pierce , Michael Zentner

Although information workers may complain about meetings, they are an essential part of their work life. Consequently, busy people spend a significant amount of time scheduling meetings. We present Calendar.help, a system that provides…

The increasing availability of cloud computing services for science has changed the way scientific code can be developed, deployed, and run. Many modern scientific workflows are capable of running on cloud computing resources. Consequently,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-06-11 Peter Vaillancourt , Bennett Wineholt , Brandon Barker , Plato Deliyannis , Jackie Zheng , Akshay Suresh , Adam Brazier , Rich Knepper , Rich Wolski

With the advent of Grid and application technologies, scientists and engineers are building more and more complex applications to manage and process large data sets, and execute scientific experiments on distributed resources. Such…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Jia Yu , Rajkumar Buyya

As spatial and temporal resolutions of scientific instruments improve, the explosion in the volume of data produced is becoming a key challenge. It can be a critical bottleneck for integration between scientific instruments at the edge and…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2021-11-03 Kazutomo Yoshii , Rajesh Sankaran , Sebastian Strempfer , Maksim Levental , Mike Hammer , Antonino Miceli

Motivation: Building and iterating machine learning models is often a resource-intensive process. In biomedical research, scientific codebases can lack scalability and are not easily transferable to work beyond what they were intended.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-03 Khoa A. Tran , John V. Pearson , Nicola Waddell

Large Language Models (LLMs) such as GPT-4 and Llama have shown remarkable capabilities in a variety of software engineering tasks. Despite the advancements, their practical deployment faces challenges, including high financial costs, long…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-08-06 Yueyue Liu , Hongyu Zhang , Yuantian Miao

Job schedulers are a key component of scalable computing infrastructures. They orchestrate all of the work executed on the computing infrastructure and directly impact the effectiveness of the system. Recently, job workloads have…

The connect-fill-run workflow paradigm, widely adopted in mature software engineering, accelerates collaborative development. However, computational chemistry, computational materials science, and computational biology face persistent…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-08-12 Jianan Wang , Wenbo Guo , Xin Yue , Minjie Xu , Yueqiang Zheng , Jingxiang Dong , Jiarui Hu , Jian Xia , Chuixiong Wu

In the recent years, scientific workflows gained more and more popularity. In scientific workflows, tasks are typically treated as black boxes. Dealing with their complex interrelations to identify optimization potentials and bottlenecks is…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-09-13 Ansgar Lößer , Joel Witzke , Florian Schintke , Björn Scheuermann

Cloud data warehouses (CDWs) bring large-scale data and compute power closer to users in enterprises. However, existing tools for analyzing data in CDWs are either limited in ad-hoc transformations or difficult to use for business users.…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2022-08-19 James Gale , Max Seiden , Deepanshu Utkarsh , Jason Frantz , Rob Woollen , Çağatay Demiralp

The Cloud Computing paradigm is providing system architects with a new powerful tool for building scalable applications. Clouds allow allocation of resources on a "pay-as-you-go" model, so that additional resources can be requested during…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2015-03-17 Moreno Marzolla , Raffaela Mirandola

Wider adoption of the Grid concept has led to an increasing amount of federated computational, storage and visualisation resources being available to scientists and researchers. Distributed and heterogeneous nature of these resources…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2007-11-05 Aleksandar Lazarevic , Lionel Sacks , Ognjen Prnjat

Science reproducibility is a cornerstone feature in scientific workflows. In most cases, this has been implemented as a way to exactly reproduce the computational steps taken to reach the final results. While these steps are often…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-05-21 Karan Vahi , Mats Rynge , George Papadimitriou , Duncan A. Brown , Rajiv Mayani , Rafael Ferreira da Silva , Ewa Deelman , Anirban Mandal , Eric Lyons , Michael Zink

As datacenters continue to grow in scale, their energy consumption and resulting carbon footprint have become pressing concerns. With the increasing share of renewable energy in a datacenter's mixed energy supply, shifting task execution to…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-05-28 Dominik Schweisgut , Anne Benoit , Yves Robert , Henning Meyerhenke