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Deep learning models have the capacity to fundamentally revolutionize medical imaging analysis, and they have particularly interesting applications in computer-aided diagnosis. We attempt to use deep learning neural networks to diagnose…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-02-24 Rohit Jammula , Vishnu Rajan Tejus , Shreya Shankar

Despite the astonishing performance of deep-learning based approaches for visual tasks such as semantic segmentation, they are known to produce miscalibrated predictions, which could be harmful for critical decision-making processes.…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-05-25 Agostina J. Larrazabal , César Martínez , Jose Dolz , Enzo Ferrante

Deep learning models have gained increasing adoption in medical image analysis. However, these models often produce overconfident predictions, which can compromise clinical accuracy and reliability. Bridging the gap between high-performance…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-03-24 Jutika Borah , Hidam Kumarjit Singh

This paper presents an automated classification method of infective and non-infective diseases from anterior eye images. Treatments for cases of infective and non-infective diseases are different. Distinguishing them from anterior eye…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-05-05 Masahiro Oda , Takefumi Yamaguchi , Hideki Fukuoka , Yuta Ueno , Kensaku Mori

Ophthalmic diseases represent a significant global health issue, necessitating the use of advanced precise diagnostic tools. Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) imagery which offers high-resolution cross-sectional images of the retina has…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-09-27 Md. Touhidul Islam , Md. Abtahi Majeed Chowdhury , Mahmudul Hasan , Asif Quadir , Lutfa Aktar

Fundus images are widely used for diagnosing various eye diseases, such as diabetic retinopathy, glaucoma, and age-related macular degeneration. However, manual analysis of fundus images is time-consuming and prone to errors. In this…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-30 Eric Shah , Jay Patel , Mr. Vishal Katheriya , Parth Pataliya

As a non-invasive imaging modality, optical coherence tomography (OCT) can provide micrometer-resolution 3D images of retinal structures. Therefore it is commonly used in the diagnosis of retinal diseases associated with edema in and under…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-10-16 Donghuan Lu , Morgan Heisler , Sieun Lee , Gavin Ding , Marinko V. Sarunic , Mirza Faisal Beg

This study introduces a groundbreaking optical coherence tomography (OCT) imaging system dedicated for high-throughput screening applications using ex vivo tissue culture. Leveraging OCT's non-invasive, high-resolution capabilities, the…

Telemedicine and mobile health applications, especially during the quarantine imposed by the covid-19 pandemic, led to an increase on the need of transferring health monitor readings from patients to specialists. Considering that most home…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-05 Lucas P. Moreira

Retinal optical coherence tomography (OCT) images are the biomarkers for neurodegenerative diseases, which are rising in prevalence. Early detection of Alzheimer's disease using retinal OCT is a primary challenging task. This work utilizes…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-08-19 Siva Manohar Reddy Kesu , Neelam Sinha , Hariharan Ramasangu , Thomas Gregor Issac

Optical coherence tomography (OCT) is a non-invasive imaging modality which is widely used in clinical ophthalmology. OCT images are capable of visualizing deep retinal layers which is crucial for early diagnosis of retinal diseases. In…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-05-28 Peyman Gholami , Priyanka Roy , Mohana Kuppuswamy Parthasarathy , Vasudevan Lakshminarayanan

Medical Large Vision-Language Models (Med-LVLMs) demonstrate significant potential in healthcare, but their reliance on general medical data and coarse-grained global visual understanding limits them in intelligent ophthalmic diagnosis.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-21 Sijing Li , Tianwei Lin , Lingshuai Lin , Wenqiao Zhang , Jiang Liu , Xiaoda Yang , Juncheng Li , Yucheng He , Xiaohui Song , Jun Xiao , Yueting Zhuang , Beng Chin Ooi

Accurate detection of oral cancer is crucial for improving patient outcomes. However, the field faces two key challenges: the scarcity of deep learning-based image segmentation research specifically targeting oral cancer and the lack of…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-10-05 Ahmed Albishri , Syed Jawad Hussain Shah , Yugyung Lee , Rong Wang

Diabetic Retinopathy DR is a severe complication of diabetes. Damaged or abnormal blood vessels can cause loss of vision. The need for massive screening of a large population of diabetic patients has generated an interest in a…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-01-22 Ameya Uppina , S Navaneetha Krishnan , Talluri Krishna Sai Teja , Nikhil N Iyer , Joe Dhanith P R

Existing multi-modal learning methods on fundus and OCT images mostly require both modalities to be available and strictly paired for training and testing, which appears less practical in clinical scenarios. To expand the scope of clinical…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-08 Lehan Wang , Chongchong Qi , Chubin Ou , Lin An , Mei Jin , Xiangbin Kong , Xiaomeng Li

Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) is an eye disease which arises due to diabetes mellitus. It might cause vision loss and blindness. To prevent irreversible vision loss, early detection through systematic screening is crucial. Although researchers…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-10 Aruna Jithesh , Chinmayi Karumuri , Venkata Kiran Reddy Kotha , Meghana Doddapuneni , Taehee Jeong

Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a significant cause of vision impairment, emphasizing the critical need for early detection and timely intervention to avert visual deterioration. Diagnosing DR is inherently complex, as it necessitates the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-01-26 Mohamed R. Shoaib , Heba M. Emara , Jun Zhao , Walid El-Shafai , Naglaa F. Soliman , Ahmed S. Mubarak , Osama A. Omer , Fathi E. Abd El-Samie , Hamada Esmaiel

Periorbital segmentation and distance prediction using deep learning allows for the objective quantification of disease state, treatment monitoring, and remote medicine. However, there are currently no reports of segmentation datasets for…

Deep learning has emerged as a transformative approach for solving complex pattern recognition and object detection challenges. This paper focuses on the application of a novel detection framework based on the RT-DETR model for analyzing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-29 Weijie He , Yuwei Zhang , Ting Xu , Tai An , Yingbin Liang , Bo Zhang

Irreversible visual impairment is often caused by primary angle-closure glaucoma, which could be detected via Anterior Segment Optical Coherence Tomography (AS-OCT). In this paper, an automated system based on deep learning is presented for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-02-12 Huazhu Fu , Yanwu Xu , Stephen Lin , Damon Wing Kee Wong , Mani Baskaran , Meenakshi Mahesh , Tin Aung , Jiang Liu