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Cytoarchitecture describes the spatial organization of neuronal cells in the brain, including their arrangement into layers and columns with respect to cell density, orientation, or presence of certain cell types. It allows to segregate the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-01-02 Christian Schiffer , Stefan Harmeling , Katrin Amunts , Timo Dickscheid

Cytoarchitectonic parcellations of the human brain serve as anatomical references in multimodal atlas frameworks. They are based on analysis of cell-body stained histological sections and the identification of borders between brain areas.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-06-06 Hannah Spitzer , Kai Kiwitz , Katrin Amunts , Stefan Harmeling , Timo Dickscheid

Deep learning has proven to be more effective than other methods in medical image analysis, including the seemingly simple but challenging task of segmenting individual cells, an essential step for many biological studies. Comparative…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-11-07 Valentina Vadori , Antonella Peruffo , Jean-Marie Graïc , Livio Finos , Livio Corain , Enrico Grisan

Studying the cellular architecture of the human cerebral cortex is critical for understanding brain organization and function. It requires investigating complex texture patterns in histological images, yet automatic methods that scale…

Microscopic analysis of histological sections is considered the "gold standard" to verify structural parcellations in the human brain. Its high resolution allows the study of laminar and columnar patterns of cell distributions, which build…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-08-01 Hannah Spitzer , Katrin Amunts , Stefan Harmeling , Timo Dickscheid

The human brain cortical layer has a convoluted morphology that is unique to each individual. Characterization of the cortical morphology is necessary in longitudinal studies of structural brain change, as well as in discriminating…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2019-02-21 Sevil Maghsadhagh , Anders Eklund , Hamid Behjat

The human brain cortical layer has a convoluted morphology that is unique to each individual. Characterization of the cortical morphology is necessary in longitudinal studies of structural brain change, as well as in discriminating…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-10-25 Sevil Maghsadhagh , Mousa Shamsi , Anders Eklund , Hamid Behjat

Neuronal cell bodies mostly reside in the cerebral cortex. The study of this thin and highly convoluted surface is essential for understanding how the brain works. The analysis of surface data is, however, challenging due to the high…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-03-29 Karthik Gopinath , Christian Desrosiers , Herve Lombaert

Human brain atlases provide spatial reference systems for data characterizing brain organization at different levels, coming from different brains. Cytoarchitecture is a basic principle of the microstructural organization of the brain, as…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-07-07 Christian Schiffer , Hannah Spitzer , Kai Kiwitz , Nina Unger , Konrad Wagstyl , Alan C. Evans , Stefan Harmeling , Katrin Amunts , Timo Dickscheid

Unsupervised graph representation learning has recently gained interest in several application domains such as neuroscience, where modeling the diverse morphology of cell types in the brain is one of the key challenges. It is currently…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-07-12 Marissa A. Weis , Laura Hansel , Timo Lüddecke , Alexander S. Ecker

We present a scalable approach for semi-supervised learning on graph-structured data that is based on an efficient variant of convolutional neural networks which operate directly on graphs. We motivate the choice of our convolutional…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-02-23 Thomas N. Kipf , Max Welling

In this paper, we present a novel method for analysis and segmentation of laminar structure of the cortex based on tissue characteristics whose change across the gray matter underlies distinctive between cortical layers. We develop and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-12-16 Andrija Štajduhar , Tomislav Lipić , Goran Sedmak , Sven Lončarić , Miloš Judaš

Modern histopathological image analysis relies on the segmentation of cell structures to derive quantitative metrics required in biomedical research and clinical diagnostics. State-of-the-art deep learning approaches predominantly apply…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-01-12 Yoav Alon , Huiyu Zhou

Supervised learning method requires a large volume of annotated datasets. Collecting such datasets is time-consuming and expensive. Until now, very few annotated COVID-19 imaging datasets are available. Although self-supervised learning…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-12-14 Li Sun , Ke Yu , Kayhan Batmanghelich

Although self-supervised learning enables us to bootstrap the training by exploiting unlabeled data, the generic self-supervised methods for natural images do not sufficiently incorporate the context. For medical images, a desirable method…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-07-08 Li Sun , Ke Yu , Kayhan Batmanghelich

Spatial arrangement of cells of various types, such as tumor infiltrating lymphocytes and the advancing edge of a tumor, are important features for detecting and characterizing cancers. However, convolutional neural networks (CNNs) do not…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-08-15 Shrey Gadiya , Deepak Anand , Amit Sethi

Cytoarchitectonic maps provide microstructural reference parcellations of the brain, describing its organization in terms of the spatial arrangement of neuronal cell bodies as measured from histological tissue sections. Recent work provided…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-06-02 Christian Schiffer , Katrin Amunts , Stefan Harmeling , Timo Dickscheid

Accurate feature matching and correspondence in endoscopic images play a crucial role in various clinical applications, including patient follow-up and rapid anomaly localization through panoramic image generation. However, developing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-06-21 Manel Farhat , Achraf Ben-Hamadou

Convolutional neural networks excel in histopathological image classification, yet their pixel-level focus hampers explainability. Conversely, emerging graph convolutional networks spotlight cell-level features and medical implications.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-25 Ziqi Yang , Zhongyu Li , Chen Liu , Xiangde Luo , Xingguang Wang , Dou Xu , Chaoqun Li , Xiaoying Qin , Meng Yang , Long Jin

Brain surface analysis is essential to neuroscience, however, the complex geometry of the brain cortex hinders computational methods for this task. The difficulty arises from a discrepancy between 3D imaging data, which is represented in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-11-25 Karthik Gopinath , Christian Desrosiers , Herve Lombaert
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