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This paper explores interpretability techniques for two of the most successful learning algorithms in medical decision-making literature: deep neural networks and random forests. We applied these algorithms in a real-world medical dataset…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-02-24 Catarina Moreira , Renuka Sindhgatta , Chun Ouyang , Peter Bruza , Andreas Wichert

This paper provides a critical review of the literature on deep learning applications in breast tumor diagnosis using ultrasound and mammography images. It also summarizes recent advances in computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) systems, which…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-10-05 Yuliana Jiménez-Gaona , María José Rodríguez-Álvarez , Vasudevan Lakshminarayanan

Automatic prediction of fluorescently labeled organelles from label-free transmitted light input images is an important, yet difficult task. The traditional way to obtain fluorescence images is related to performing biochemical labeling…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-06-04 Marek Wodzinski , Henning Müller

Interpretability is highly desired for deep neural network-based classifiers, especially when addressing high-stake decisions in medical imaging. Commonly used post-hoc interpretability methods have the limitation that they can produce…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-01-04 Sourya Sengupta , Mark A. Anastasio

Convolutional Neural Networks have demonstrated dermatologist-level performance in the classification of melanoma from skin lesion images, but prediction irregularities due to biases seen within the training data are an issue that should be…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-04-28 Peter J. Bevan , Amir Atapour-Abarghouei

Deep learning methods for classifying medical images have demonstrated impressive accuracy in a wide range of tasks but often these models are hard to interpret, limiting their applicability in clinical practice. In this work we introduce a…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-08-13 James R. Clough , Ilkay Oksuz , Esther Puyol-Anton , Bram Ruijsink , Andrew P. King , Julia A. Schnabel

Medical imaging is a cornerstone of therapy and diagnosis in modern medicine. However, the choice of imaging modality for a particular theranostic task typically involves trade-offs between the feasibility of using a particular modality…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-07-22 Mayur Mallya , Ghassan Hamarneh

Deep learning frameworks have become increasingly popular in brain computer interface (BCI) study thanks to their outstanding performance. However, in terms of the classification model alone, they are treated as black box as they do not…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2021-12-15 Ji-Seon Bang , Seong-Whan Lee

White blood cell (WBC) classification is fundamental for hematology applications such as infection assessment, leukemia screening, and treatment monitoring. However, real-world WBC datasets present substantial appearance variations caused…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-03 Luu Le , Hoang-Loc Cao , Ha-Hieu Pham , Thanh-Huy Nguyen , Ulas Bagci

Identification of input data points relevant for the classifier (i.e. serve as the support vector) has recently spurred the interest of researchers for both interpretability as well as dataset debugging. This paper presents an in-depth…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-09-30 Dominique Mercier , Shoaib Ahmed Siddiqui , Andreas Dengel , Sheraz Ahmed

The rapid advancement of deep learning has facilitated the automated processing of electron microscopy (EM) big data stacks. However, designing a framework that eliminates manual labeling and adapts to domain gaps remains challenging.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-07-30 Wenhao Yuan , Bingqing Yao , Shengdong Tan , Fengqi You , Qian He

The rapid development of deep learning has made a great progress in image segmentation, one of the fundamental tasks of computer vision. However, the current segmentation algorithms mostly rely on the availability of pixel-level…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-02-16 Wei Shen , Zelin Peng , Xuehui Wang , Huayu Wang , Jiazhong Cen , Dongsheng Jiang , Lingxi Xie , Xiaokang Yang , Qi Tian

Screening Papanicolaou test samples has proven to be highly effective in reducing cervical cancer-related mortality. However, the lack of trained cytopathologists hinders its widespread implementation in low-resource settings. Deep…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-06-08 Thomas Stegmüller , Christian Abbet , Behzad Bozorgtabar , Holly Clarke , Patrick Petignat , Pierre Vassilakos , Jean-Philippe Thiran

Patch classification models based on deep learning have been utilized in whole-slide images (WSI) of H&E-stained tissue samples to assist pathologists in grading follicular lymphoma patients. However, these approaches still require…

We propose a scalable computerized approach for large-scale inference of Liver Imaging Reporting and Data System (LI-RADS) final assessment categories in narrative ultrasound (US) reports. Although our model was trained on reports created…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-06-20 Imon Banerjee , Hailey H. Choi , Terry Desser , Daniel L. Rubin

Automated data labeling techniques are crucial for accelerating the development of deep learning models, particularly in complex medical imaging applications. However, ensuring accuracy and efficiency remains challenging. This paper…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-09 Yu-Hsi Chen

Deep learning models have been successfully used in medical image analysis problems but they require a large amount of labeled images to obtain good performance.Deep learning models have been successfully used in medical image analysis…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-10-02 Asim Smailagic , Hae Young Noh , Pedro Costa , Devesh Walawalkar , Kartik Khandelwal , Mostafa Mirshekari , Jonathon Fagert , Adrián Galdrán , Susu Xu

Deep neural networks and other sophisticated machine learning models are widely applied to biomedical signal data because they can detect complex patterns and compute accurate predictions. However, the difficulty of interpreting such models…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-07-12 Charmaine Chia , Matteo Sesia , Chi-Sing Ho , Stefanie S. Jeffrey , Jennifer Dionne , Emmanuel J. Candès , Roger T. Howe

Image segmentation is a fundamental problem in medical image analysis. In recent years, deep neural networks achieve impressive performances on many medical image segmentation tasks by supervised learning on large manually annotated data.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-01-26 Ling Zhang , Vissagan Gopalakrishnan , Le Lu , Ronald M. Summers , Joel Moss , Jianhua Yao

Label distribution learning (LDL) is an effective method to predict the label description degree (a.k.a. label distribution) of a sample. However, annotating label distribution (LD) for training samples is extremely costly. So recent…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-14 Yuheng Jia , Jiawei Tang , Jiahao Jiang
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