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We study how dephasing affects the distribution of the dc current pumped through a chaotic quantum dot. We introduce dephasing by the addition of a voltage probe to the quantum dot, treating both the case of controlled dephasing (when the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 J. N. H. J. Cremers , P. W. Brouwer

Analogous to circular spin current in an isolated quantum loop, bias induced spin circular current can also be generated under certain physical conditions in a nanojunction having single and/or multiple loop geometries which we propose…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-10-16 Moumita Patra , Santanu K. Maiti

An unpolarized charge current passing through a chaotic quantum dot with spin-orbit coupling can produce a spin polarized exit current without magnetic fields or ferromagnets. We use random matrix theory to estimate the typical spin…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Jacob J. Krich , Bertrand I. Halperin

We consider the dephasing of an one-electron state in a quantum dot due to charge fluctuations in a biased quantum point contact coupled to the dot capacitively. The contribution to the dephasing rate due to the bias depends on temperature…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Yehoshua Levinson

A central task towards building a practical quantum computer is to protect individual qubits from decoherence while retaining the ability to perform high-fidelity entangling gates involving arbitrary two qubits. Here we propose and…

We have studied the relaxation and dephasing processes in a superconducting quantum point contact induced by the interaction with an electromagnetic environment. Based on a density matrix approach we obtain the rates for the dissipative…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. A. Desposito , A. Levy Yeyati

We study the interaction between two adjacent but electrically isolated quantum point contacts (QPCs). At high enough source-drain bias on one QPC, the drive QPC, we detect a finite electric current in the second, unbiased, detector QPC.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-09-03 V. S. Khrapai , S. Ludwig , J. P. Kotthaus , H. P. Tranitz , W. Wegscheider

We consider a mechanism of spin decay for an electron spin in a quantum dot due to coupling to a nearby quantum point contact (QPC) with and without an applied bias voltage. The coupling of spin to charge is induced by the spin-orbit…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Massoud Borhani , Vitaly N. Golovach , Daniel Loss

We implement a microscopic spin filter for cold fermionic atoms in a quantum point contact (QPC) and create fully spin-polarized currents while retaining conductance quantization. Key to our scheme is a near-resonant optical tweezer…

We analyze dephasing in single and double quantum dot systems. The decoherence is introduced by the B\"{u}ttiker model with current conserving fictitious voltage leads connected to the dots. By using the non-equilibrium Green function…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Junren Shi , Zhongshui Ma , X. C. Xie

We theoretically investigate the dynamical nuclear spin polarization in a quantum point contact (QPC) at finite magnetic field. We find that when the QPC is tuned to be spin selective, at the conductance of e^2/h, a finite bias induces a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-03-20 Peter Stano , Tomosuke Aono , Minoru Kawamura

We investigate a dephasing mechanism in a quantum dot capacitively coupled to a quantum point contact. We use a model which was proposed to explain the 0.7 structure in point contacts, based on the presence of a quasi-bound state in a point…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Tomosuke Aono

We present studies of the Coulomb blockade and Kondo regimes of transport through a quantum dot connected to current leads through spin-polarizing quantum point contacts (QPCs). This structure, arising from the effect of lateral spin-orbit…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2010-12-21 Anh T. Ngo , Edson Vernek , Sergio E. Ulloa

We present a nonperturbative approach which allows to evaluate the weak localization correction to the conductivity of disordered conductors in the presence of interactions. The effect of the electron-electron interaction on the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. D. Zaikin , D. S. Golubev

In an open quantum system having a channel in the form of loop geometry, the current inside the channel, namely circular current, and overall junction current, namely transport current, can be different. A quantum ring has doubly degenerate…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-07-07 Moumita Patra

Nuclear spin polarization is typically generated in GaAs quantum point contacts (QPCs) when an out-of-plane magnetic field gives rise to spin-polarized quantum Hall edge states, and a voltage bias drives transitions between the edge states…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Y. Ren , W. Yu , S. M. Frolov , J. A. Folk , W. Wegscheider

The proximity effect (PE) between superconductor and confined electrons can induce the effective pairing phenomena of electrons in nanowire or quantum dot (QD). Through interpreting the PE as an exchange of virtually quasi-excitation in a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-04-04 Y. N. Fang , S. W. Li , L. C. Wang , C. P. Sun

Dephased quantum transport of excitations occurs when energetic fluctuations in a system are sufficient to suppress the built-up of coherent amplitudes. While this has been extensively studied in many different systems, a unified and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-11-05 Kiran E. Khosla , Ardalan Armin , M. S. Kim

We study transport of noninteracting fermions through a periodically driven quantum point contact (QPC) connecting two tight-binding chains. Initially, each chain is prepared in its own equilibrium state, generally with a bias in chemical…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-01-27 Oleksandr Gamayun , Artur Slobodeniuk , Jean-Sébastien Caux , Oleg Lychkovskiy

We propose three different mechanisms for pumping spin-polarized currents in a ballistic circuit using a time-dependent magnetic field acting on an asymmetrically connected quantum ring at half filling. The first mechanism works thanks to a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-02-26 Michele Cini , Stefano Bellucci
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