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A persistent current qubit has two quantum states with opposite currents flowing in a superconducting loop. Their magnetic field couple to nuclear spins. The qubit state is not only perturbed by the spins but it also gets entangled with the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jacek Dziarmaga

We have studied the dephasing of a superconducting flux-qubit coupled to a DC-SQUID based oscillator. By varying the bias conditions of both circuits we were able to tune their effective coupling strength. This allowed us to measure the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. Bertet , I. Chiorescu , G. Burkard , K. Semba , C. J. P. M. Harmans , D. P. DiVincenzo , J. E. Mooij

Electronic quantum effects in disordered conductors are controlled by the dephasing rate of conduction electrons. This rate is expected to vanish with the temperature. We consider the very intriguing recently reported apparent saturation of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Yoseph Imry , Hidetoshi Fukuyama , Peter Schwab

We study the effect of the electron-electron interaction on the weak localization correction of a ring pierced by a magnetic flux. We compute exactly the path integral giving the magnetoconductivity for an isolated ring. The results are…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Christophe Texier , Gilles Montambaux

We investigate the statistical fluctuations of currents in chaotic quantum dots induced by pumping and rectification at finite temperature and in the presence of dephasing. In open quantum dots, dc currents can be generated by the action of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. Martinez-Mares , C. H. Lewenkopf , E. R. Mucciolo

In this paper, I present a simple method of obtaining spin-polarised current from a QPC with a large Rashba interaction. The origin of this spin polarisation is the adiabatic evolution of spin "up" of the first QPC sub-band, into spin…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-11-29 Samuel Bladwell

The decay of current autocorrelation functions is investigated for quantum systems featuring strong 'interactions'. Here, the term interaction refers to that part of the Hamiltonian causing the (major) decay of the current. On the time…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-07-27 Robin Steinigeweg

We establish an explicit correspondence between perturbative and nonperturbative results in the problem of quantum decoherence in disordered conductors. We demonstrate that the dephasing time $\tau_{\phi}$ cannot be unambiguously extracted…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 D. S. Golubev , A. D. Zaikin

We derive an analytical expression for the backaction dephasing rate, which characterizes the disturbance induced by coupling with an environment containing a quantum dot detector (QDD). In this letter, we show that charge noise induces…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Toshihiro Kubo , Yasuhiro Tokura

We study charge and spin pumping in an interacting one-dimensional wire. We show that a spatially periodic potential modulated in space and time acts as a quantum pump inducing a dc-current component at zero bias. The current generated by…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 R. Citro , N. Andrei , Q. Niu

We investigate the influence of an external magnetic field on spin phase relaxation of single electrons in semiconductor quantum dots induced by the hyperfine interaction. The basic decay mechanism is attributed to the dispersion of local…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Y. G. Semenov , K. W. Kim

Signatures of quantum transport are expected to quickly vanish as dissipation is introduced in a system. This dissipation can take several forms, including that of particle loss, which has the consequence that the total probability current…

The dephasing time in coupled mesoscopic conductors is caused by the fluctuations of the dipolar charge permitted by the long range Coulomb interaction. We relate the phase breaking time to elementary transport coefficients which describe…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Markus Buttiker , Andrew M. Martin

We investigate the influence of spin polarization in strongly interacting matter by introducing a finite spin potential, $\mu_\Sigma$, which effectively controls the spin density of the system without requiring rotation or specific boundary…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-09-17 Ricardo L. S. Farias , William R. Tavares

We study the response of a particle current to dissipative dephasing in an interacting, few-body fermionic lattice system. The particles are prepared in the ground state in presence of an artificial magnetic gauge field, which is…

量子气体 · 物理学 2018-10-02 Kenny Choo , Ulf Bissbort , Dario Poletti

We study the effect of electron-electron interaction on transport through a tunnel-coupled single-channel ring. We find that the conductance as a function of magnetic flux shows a series of interaction-induced resonances that survive…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2010-07-13 A. P. Dmitriev , I. V. Gornyi , V. Yu. Kachorovskii , D. G. Polyakov

We study numerically the influence of momentum-conserving dephasing on the transport in a disordered chain of scatterers. Loss of phase memory is caused by coupling the transport channels to dephasing reservoirs. In contrast to previously…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 I. Knittel , F. Gagel , M. Schreiber

We study the quantum tunneling of two one-dimensional quasi-condensates made of alkali-metal atoms, considering two different tunneling configurations: side-by-side and head-to-tail. After deriving the quasiparticle excitation spectrum, we…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-07-21 Andrea Tononi , Flavio Toigo , Sandro Wimberger , Alberto Cappellaro , Luca Salasnich

Kondo correlation in a spin polarized quantum dot (QD) results from the dynamical formation of a spin singlet between the dot's net spin and a Kondo cloud of electrons in the leads, leading to enhanced coherent transport through the QD. We…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. Avinun-Kalish , M. Heiblum , A. Silva , D. Mahalu , V. Umansky

The dephasing rate of an electron level in a quantum dot, placed next to a fluctuating edge current in the fractional quantum Hall effect, is considered. Using perturbation theory, we first show that this rate has an anomalous dependence on…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. K. T Nguyen , A. Crepieux , T. Jonckheere , A. V. Nguyen , Y. Levinson , T. Martin